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This report is based on the modified NIST challenge, Too Close For Too Long, provided by the SFI Centre for Machine Learning (ML-Labs). The modified challenge excludes the time calculation (too long) aspect. By handcrafting features from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Carlos Gómez , Niamh Belton , Boi Quach , Jack Nicholls , Devanshu Anand

Contact tracing is a method used by public health organisations to try prevent the spread of infectious diseases in the community. Traditionally performed by manual contact tracers, more recently the use of apps have been considered…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Badrinath Singhal , Chris Vorster , Di Meng , Gargi Gupta , Laura Dunne , Mark Germaine

Proximity detection is to determine whether an IoT receiver is within a certain distance from a signal transmitter. Due to its low cost and high popularity, Bluetooth low energy (BLE) has been used to detect proximity based on the received…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-01-13 Tianlang He , Jiajie Tan , Weipeng Zhuo , Maximilian Printz , S. -H. Gary Chan

The process of contact tracing to reduce the spread of highly infectious and life-threatening diseases has traditionally been a primarily manual process managed by public health entities. This process becomes challenged when faced with a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-08 Gary F. Hatke , Monica Montanari , Swaroop Appadwedula , Michael Wentz , John Meklenburg , Louise Ivers , Jennifer Watson , Paul Fiore

Mobile contact tracing apps are -- in principle -- a perfect aid to condemn the human-to-human spread of an infectious disease such as COVID-19 due to the wide use of smartphones worldwide. Yet, the unknown accuracy of contact estimation by…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Bernhard Etzlinger , Barbara Nußbaummüller , Philipp Peterseil , Karin Anna Hummel

As we await a vaccine, social-distancing via efficient contact tracing has emerged as the primary health strategy to dampen the spread of COVID-19. To enable efficient digital contact tracing, we present a novel system to estimate pair-wise…

Mobile applications are being developed for automated logging of contacts via Bluetooth to help scale up digital contact tracing efforts in the context of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. A useful component of such applications is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-22 Lillian Clark , Alan Papalia , Jônata Tyska Carvalho , Luca Mastrostefano , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

Digital contact tracing is being used by many countries to help contain COVID-19's spread in a post-lockdown world. Among the various available techniques, decentralized contact tracing that uses Bluetooth received signal strength…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Hsu-Chun Hsiao , Chun-Ying Huang , Shin-Ming Cheng , Bing-Kai Hong , Hsin-Yuan Hu , Chia-Chien Wu , Jian-Sin Lee , Shih-Hong Wang , Wei Jeng

Smartphone apps for exposure notification and contact tracing have been shown to be effective in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic. However, Bluetooth Low Energy tokens similar to those broadcast by existing apps can still be picked up far…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Zach Van Hyfte , Avideh Zakhor

An indoor, real-time location system (RTLS) can benefit both hospitals and patients by improving clinical efficiency through data-driven optimization of procedures. Bluetooth-based RTLS systems are cost-effective but lack accuracy and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-09 Guanglin Tang , Yulong Yan , Chenyang Shen , Xun Jia , Meyer Zinn , Zipalkumar Trivedi , Alicia Yingling , Kenneth Westover , Steve Jiang

In this paper, we develop a system for the low-cost indoor localization and tracking problem using radio signal strength indicator, Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU), and magnetometer sensors. We develop a novel and simplified probabilistic…

In a multiuser context, the Bluetooth data from the smartphone could give an approximation of the distance between users. Meanwhile, the Wi-Fi data can be used to calculate the user's position directly. However, both the Wi-Fi-based…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-17 Viet-Cuong Ta , Trung-Kien Dao , Dominique Vaufreydaz , Eric Castelli

Digital contact tracing approaches based on Bluetooth low energy (BLE) have the potential to efficiently contain and delay outbreaks of infectious diseases such as the ongoing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. In this work we propose a novel machine…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-27 Felix Sattler , Jackie Ma , Patrick Wagner , David Neumann , Markus Wenzel , Ralf Schäfer , Wojciech Samek , Klaus-Robert Müller , Thomas Wiegand

Tracking interpersonal distances is essential for real-time social distancing management and {\em ex-post} contact tracing to prevent spreads of contagious diseases. Bluetooth neighbor discovery has been employed for such purposes in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Yimin Dai , Xian Shuai , Rui Tan , Guoliang Xing

Indoor Positioning System (IPS) is a crucial technology that enables medical staff and hospital managements to accurately locate and track persons or assets inside the medical buildings. Among other technologies, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-24 Silvano Cortesi , Marc Dreher , Michele Magno

Due to the COVID 19 pandemic, smartphone-based proximity tracing systems became of utmost interest. Many of these systems use BLE signals to estimate the distance between two persons. The quality of this method depends on many factors and,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Eric Lanfer , Thomas Hänel , Roland van Rijswijk-Deij , Nils Aschenbruck

One significant challenge in research is to collect a large amount of data and learn the underlying relationship between the input and the output variables. This paper outlines the process of collecting and validating a dataset designed to…

The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in a variety of approaches for managing infection outbreaks in international populations. One example is mobile phone applications, which attempt to alert infected individuals and their contacts by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-13 Tom Lovett , Mark Briers , Marcos Charalambides , Radka Jersakova , James Lomax , Chris Holmes

Contact tracing is widely considered as an effective procedure in the fight against epidemic diseases. However, one of the challenges for technology based contact tracing is the high number of false positives, questioning its…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Khuong An Nguyen , Zhiyuan Luo , Chris Watkins

Interacting with humans is one of the main challenges for mobile robots in a human inhabited environment. To enable adaptive behavior, a robot needs to recognize touch gestures and/or the proximity to interacting individuals. Moreover, a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Marcus M. Scheunemann , Kerstin Dautenhahn , Maha Salem , Ben Robins
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