English
Related papers

Related papers: Isotropy of quadratic forms over function fields i…

200 papers

Positive and negative quadratic forms are well known and widely used. They are multivariate homogeneous polynomials of degree two taking positive or negative values respectively for any values of their arguments not all zero. In the present…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-20 Ruslan Sharipov

We study how the field of definition of a rational function changes under iteration. We provide a complete classification of polynomials with the property that the field of definition of one of their iterates drops in degree (over a given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Francesco Veneziano , Solomon Vishkautsan

We consider quadric surface fibrations over curves, defined over algebraically closed and finite fields. Our goal is to understand, in geometric terms, spaces of sections for such fibrations. We analyze varieties of maximal isotropic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-07 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

In this paper we define a pair of faithful functors that map isomorphic and isotopic finite-dimensional algebras over finite fields to isomorphic graphs. These functors reduce the cost of computation that is usually required to determine…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-08 O. J. Falcón , R. M. Falcón , J. Núñez , A. M. Pacheco , M. T. Villar

New expansionary and rotational quadratic forms are constructed for $E^n$-endomorphisms. Relations amongst the various eigenvalues, eigendirections and matrix invariants are established, including propositions on complexity and geometric…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-17 Geoff Prince

Given an isotropic quadratic form over a number field which assumes a value $t$, we investigate the distribution of points at which this value is assumed. Building on the previous work about the distribution of small-height zeros of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Wai Kiu Chan , Lenny Fukshansky

In this article, the standard correspondence between the ideal class group of a quadratic number field and the equivalence classes of binary quadratic forms of given discriminant is generalized to any base number field of narrow class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Kristýna Zemková

We study domination of quadratic forms in the abstract setting of ordered Hilbert spaces. Our main result gives a characterization in terms of the associated forms. This generalizes and unifies various earlier works. Along the way we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Daniel Lenz , Marcel Schmidt , Melchior Wirth

We describe a normal form for a smooth intersection of two quadrics in even-dimensional projective space over an arbitrary field of characteristic 2. We use this to obtain a description of the automorphism group of such a variety. As an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Igor Dolgachev , Alexander Duncan

In this paper, we propose a new construction of quadratic bent functions in polynomial forms. Right Euclid algorithm in skew-polynomial rings over finite fields of characteristic 2 is applied in the proof.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-05-11 Baofeng Wu , Jia Zheng , Zhuojun Liu

We give defining equations for function fields over finite fields with many rational places. They are obtained from composita of quadratic extensions of the rational function field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephan Semirat

We give a canonical form of m-by-2-by-2 matrices for equivalence over any field of characteristic not two.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-04 Genrich Belitskii , Maxim Bershadsky , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

In this paper we will give a unified proof of several results on the sovability of systems of certain equations over finite fields, which were recently obtained by Fourier analytic methods. Roughly speaking, we show that almost all systems…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-04-03 Le Anh Vinh

We study systems of quadratic forms over fields and their isotropy over 2-extensions. We apply this to obtain particular splitting fields for quaternion algebras defined over a finite field extension. As a consequence, we obtain that every…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Karim Johannes Becher , Fatma Kader Bingöl , David B. Leep

This paper introduces a novel approach to the axiomatic theory of quadratic forms. We work internally in a category of certain partially ordered sets, subject to additional conditions which amount to a strong form of local presentability.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Pawel Gladki , Krzysztof Worytkiewicz

We give an upper bound for the norm of the determinant of additively indecomposable, totally positive definite quadratic forms defined over the ring of integers of totally real number fields. We apply these results to find lower and upper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Magdaléna Tinková , Pavlo Yatsyna

We construct and describe the basic properties of a family of semifields in characteristic $2.$ The construction relies on the properties of projective polynomials over finite fields. We start by associating non-associative products to each…

We prove some positivity results on the coefficients in the complexified Hilbert polynomial of a semi-stable object. After applying these results on the classical slope stability conditions, we get sequences of quadratic inequalities for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Yucheng Liu

The aim of this article is to study (additively) indecomposable algebraic integers $\mathcal O_K$ of biquadratic number fields $K$ and universal totally positive quadratic forms with coefficients in $\mathcal O_K$. There are given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Martin Čech , Dominik Lachman , Josef Svoboda , Magdaléna Tinková , Kristýna Zemková

Deciding whether or not two polynomials have isomoprhic splitting fields over the rationals is the Field Isomorphism Problem. We consider polynomials of the form $f_n(x) = x^4-nx^3-6x^2+nx+1$ with $n \neq 3$ a positive integer and we let…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-18 David L. Pincus , Lawrence C. Washington