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The classification of the $2$-designs with $\lambda=2$ admitting a flag-transitive automorphism groups with socle $PSL(2,q)$ is completed by settling the two open cases in \cite{ABDT}. The result is achieved by using conics and hyperovals…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Alessandro Montinaro , Yanwei Zhao , Zhilin Zhang , Shenglin Zhou

A graph $ G $ is said to be $ (H;k) $-vertex stable if $ G $ contains a~subgraph isomorphic to $ H $ even after removing any $ k $ of its vertices alongside with their incident edges. We will denote by $ \text{stab}(H;k) $ the minimum size…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Artur Kuźnar

This paper studies flag-transitive point-primitive non-symmetric $2$-($v,k,2$) designs. We prove that if $\mathcal{D}$ is a non-trivial non-symmetric $2$-$(v,k,2)$ design admitting a flag-transitive point-primitive automorphism group $G$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Hongxue Liang , Shenglin Zhou

A connected graph is called fragile if it contains an independent vertex cut. In 2002 Chen and Yu proved that every connected graph of order $n$ and size at most $2n-4$ is fragile, and in 2013 Le and Pfender characterized the non-fragile…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-06 Kun Cheng , Yurui Tang , Xingzhi Zhan

A core of a graph X is a vertex minimal subgraph to which X admits a homomorphism. Hahn and Tardif have shown that for vertex transitive graphs, the size of the core must divide the size of the graph. This motivates the following question:…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-20 David Roberson

The symmetric $2$-$(v,k,\lambda )$ designs, with $k>\lambda \left(\lambda-3 \right)/2$, admitting a flag-transitive, point-imprimitive automorphism group are completely classified: they are the known $2$-designs with parameters…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Alessandro Montinaro

It was proved in [Y.-Q. Feng, C. H. Li and J.-X. Zhou, Symmetric cubic graphs with solvable automorphism groups, {\em European J. Combin.} {\bf 45} (2015), 1-11] that a cubic symmetric graph with a solvable automorphism group is either a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Yan-Quan Feng , Klavdija Kutnar , Dragan Marusic , Da-Wei Yang

In this paper, we characterise the family of finite arc-transitive bicirculants. We show that every finite arc-transitive bicirculant is a normal $r$-cover of an arc-transitive graph that lies in one of eight infinite families or is one of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Alice Devillers , Michael Giudici , Wei Jin

A transitive decomposition of a graph is a partition of the edge set together with a group of automorphisms which transitively permutes the parts. In this paper we determine all transitive decompositions of the Johnson graphs such that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-12-12 Alice Devillers , Michael Giudici , Cai Heng Li , Cheryl E. Praeger

Recently, the problem of establishing bounds on the edge density of 1-planar graphs, including their subclass IC-planar graphs, has received considerable attention. In 2018, Angelini et al. showed that any n-vertex bipartite IC-planar graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Guiping Wang , Yuanqiu Huang , Zhangdong Ouyang , Licheng Zhang

Let $q$ be a power of the prime 3. A locally 5-arc transitive $G$-graph of pushing up type is constructed for each value of $q$. For $q=3$, the $G$-graph constructed provides an example of a graph with a vertex stabilizer amalgam of shape…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-09 J. van Bon

We estimate the minimum number of vertices of a cubic graph with given oddness and cyclic connectivity. We prove that a bridgeless cubic graph $G$ with oddness $\omega(G)$ other than the Petersen graph has at least $5.41\cdot\omega(G)$…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-12-18 Robert Lukotka , Edita Macajova , Jan Mazak , Martin Skoviera

For $q=p^r$ with a prime $p\ge 7$ such that $q \equiv 1$ or $19\pmod {30},$ the desarguesian projective plane $PG(2,q)$ of order $q$ has a unique conjugacy class of projectivity groups isomorphic to the alternating group $A_6$ of degree 6.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-01 Massimo Giulietti , Gabor Korchmaros , Stefano Marcugini , Fernanda Pambianco

A finite transitive permutation group is said to be 3/2-transitive if all the nontrivial orbits of a point stabilizer have the same size greater than 1. Examples include the 2-transitive groups, Frobenius groups and several other less…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-14 John Bamberg , Michael Giudici , Martin W. Liebeck , Cheryl E. Praeger , Jan Saxl

We use the line digraph construction to associate an orthogonal matrix with each graph. From this orthogonal matrix, we derive two further matrices. The spectrum of each of these three matrices is considered as a graph invariant. For the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Emms , Edwin R. Hancock , Simone Severini , Richard C. Wilson

We give a series of new lower bounds on the minimum number of vertices required by a graph to contain every graph of a given family as induced subgraph. In particular, we show that this induced-universal graph for $n$-vertex planar graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Cyril Gavoille , Amaury Jacques

A weakly distance-regular digraph is quasi-thin if the maximum value of its intersection numbers is 2. In this paper, we show that the valency of any commutative quasi-thin weakly distance-regular digraph is at most 6.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Yuefeng Yang , Benjian Lv , Kaishun Wang

We construct the first infinite families of locally arc transitive graphs with the property that the automorphism group has two orbits on vertices and is quasiprimitive on exactly one orbit, of twisted wreath type. This work contributes to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Eda Kaja , Luke Morgan

A classical theorem of Dirac from 1952 asserts that every graph on $n$ vertices with minimum degree at least $\lceil n/2 \rceil$ is Hamiltonian. In this paper we extend this result to random graphs. Motivated by the study of resilience of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-16 Choongbum Lee , Benny Sudakov

Motivated by the behavior of the trace pairing over tame cyclic number fields, we introduce the notion of tame lattices. Given an arbitrary non-trivial lattice $\mathcal{L}$ we construct a parametric family of full-rank sub-lattices…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Mohamed Taoufiq Damir , Guillermo Mantilla-Soler