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Related papers: Once Highly Productive, Forever Highly Productive?…

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The present study focuses on persistence in research productivity over the course of an individual's entire scientific career. We track 'late-career' scientists - scientists with at least 25 years of publishing experience (N=320,564) - in…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Marek Kwiek , Lukasz Szymula

We approach productivity in science in a longitudinal fashion: We track careers over time, up to 40 years. We first allocate scientists to decile-based publishing productivity classes, from the bottom 10% to the top 10%. Then, we seek…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Marek Kwiek , Wojciech Roszka

A scientist may publish tens or hundreds of papers over a career, but these contributions are not evenly spaced in time. Sixty years of studies on career productivity patterns in a variety of fields suggest an intuitive and universal…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-10-24 Samuel F. Way , Allison C. Morgan , Aaron Clauset , Daniel B. Larremore

We examined a large population of Polish science, technology, engineering, mathematics and medicine (STEMM) scientists (N = 16,083) to study rank advancement and productivity. We used two previously neglected time dimensions - promotion age…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Marek Kwiek , Wojciech Roszka

A common expectation is that career productivity peaks rather early and then gradually declines with seniority. But whether this holds true is still an open question. Here we investigate the productivity trajectories of almost 8,500…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-14 Andre S. Sunahara , Matjaz Perc , Haroldo V. Ribeiro

We followed scientists who started publishing in 2000 and who continued publishing until 2020-2023 (N = 41,424). These survivors in science authored 2 million articles (N = 2,089,097) with more than 70 million cited references (N =…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Marek Kwiek , Lukasz Szymula

In this paper, we focus on a rare scholarly theme of highly productive academics, statistically confirming their pivotal role in knowledge production across 11 systems studied. The upper 10 % of highly productive academics in 11 European…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-03-25 Marek Kwiek

This work analyses the links between individual research performance and academic rank. A typical bibliometric methodology is used to study the performance of all Italian university researchers active in the hard sciences, for the period…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Flavia Di Costa

Faculty at prestigious institutions dominate scientific discourse, with the small proportion of researchers at elite universities producing a disproportionate share of all research publications. Environmental prestige is known to drive such…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Sam Zhang , K. Hunter Wapman , Daniel B. Larremore , Aaron Clauset

The expectation that scientific productivity follows regular patterns over a career underpins many scholarly evaluations. However, recent studies of individual productivity patterns reveal a puzzle: the average number of papers published…

Applications · Statistics 2026-02-13 Sam Zhang , Nicholas LaBerge , Samuel F. Way , Daniel B. Larremore , Aaron Clauset

The participation of women in academia has increased in the last few decades across many fields (e.g., Computer Science, History, Medicine). However, this increase in the participation of women has not been the same at all career stages.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Ana Maria Jaramillo , Mariana Macedo , Marcos Oliveira , Fariba Karimi , Ronaldo Menezes

Unlike competitive higher education systems, non-competitive systems show relatively uniform distributions of top professors and low performers among universities. In this study, we examine the impact of unproductive and top faculty members…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Giovanni Abramo , Tindaro Cicero , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

References are an essential component of research articles and therefore of scientific communication. In this study we investigate referencing (citing) behavior in five diverse fields (astronomy, mathematics, robotics, ecology and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-11-26 Staša Milojević

Understanding how institutional changes within academia may affect the overall potential of science requires a better quantitative representation of how careers evolve over time. Since knowledge spillovers, cumulative advantage,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-04-04 Alexander M. Petersen , Massimo Riccaboni , H. Eugene Stanley , Fabio Pammolli

In this research, we analyze the relationship between publishing productivity and access to highly prestigious journals, treating publishing in top journals as a stratification mechanism selecting publishing elites. We study N = 144,314…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Marek Kwiek , Wojciech Roszka

In this research, the contributions of a highly productive minority of scientists to the national Polish research output over the past three decades (1992-2021) is explored. In almost all previous research, the approaches to high research…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Marek Kwiek , Wojciech Roszka

We introduce a new survey of professors at roughly 150 of the most research-intensive institutions of higher education in the US. We document seven new features of how research-active professors are compensated, how they spend their time,…

General Economics · Economics 2023-12-05 Kyle R. Myers , Wei Yang Tham , Jerry Thursby , Marie Thursby , Nina Cohodes , Karim Lakhani , Rachel Mural , Yilun Xu

Despite persistent efforts to understand the dynamics of creativity of scientists over careers in terms of productivity, impact, and prize, little is known about the dynamics of scientists' disruptive efforts that affect individual academic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-05-28 Shuang Zhang , Feifan Liu , Haoxiang Xia

There is extensive, yet fragmented, evidence of gender differences in academia suggesting that women are under-represented in most scientific disciplines, publish fewer articles throughout a career, and their work acquires fewer citations.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Junming Huang , Alexander J. Gates , Roberta Sinatra , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

Gender disparities in academia manifest and persist in various aspects of the scientific enterprise, yet their influence on the interplay between research productivity and journal prestige remains underexplored. Here we analyze the academic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-01 Vitor H. Ribeiro , Andre S. Sunahara , Golnaz Shahtahmassebi , Matjaz Perc , Haroldo V. Ribeiro
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