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Noise subtraction is a crucial process in gravitational wave (GW) data analysis to improve the sensitivity of interferometric detectors. While linear noise coupling has been extensively studied and successfully mitigated using methods such…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-22 Jun'ya Kume , Koh Ueno , Tatsuki Washimi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama , Takaaki Yokozawa , Yousuke Itoh

We apply the independent component analysis (ICA) to the real data from a gravitational wave detector for the first time. Specifically we use the iKAGRA data taken in April 2016, and calculate the correlations between the gravitational wave…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 KAGRA Collaboration , T. Akutsu , M. Ando , K. Arai , Y. Arai , S. Araki , A. Araya , N. Aritomi , H. Asada , Y. Aso , S. Atsuta , K. Awai , S. Bae , Y. Bae , L. Baiotti , R. Bajpai , M. A. Barton , K. Cannon , E. Capocasa , M. Chan , C. Chen , K. Chen , Y. Chen , H. Chu , Y-K. Chu , K. Craig , W. Creus , K. Doi , K. Eda , S. Eguchi , Y. Enomoto , R. Flaminio , Y. Fujii , M. -K. Fujimoto , M. Fukunaga , M. Fukushima , T. Furuhata , G. Ge , A. Hagiwara , S. Haino , K. Hasegawa , K. Hashino , H. Hayakawa , K. Hayama , Y. Himemoto , Y. Hiranuma , N. Hirata , S. Hirobayashi , E. Hirose , Z. Hong , B. H. Hsieh , G-Z. Huang , P. Huang , Y. Huang , B. Ikenoue , S. Imam , K. Inayoshi , Y. Inoue , K. Ioka , Y. Itoh , K. Izumi , K. Jung , P. Jung , T. Kaji , T. Kajita , M. Kakizaki , M. Kamiizumi , S. Kanbara , N. Kanda , S. Kanemura , M. Kaneyama , G. Kang , J. Kasuya , Y. Kataoka , K. Kawaguchi , N. Kawai , S. Kawamura , T. Kawasaki , C. Kim , J. C. Kim , W. S. Kim , Y. -M. Kim , N. Kimura , T. Kinugawa , S. Kirii , N. Kita , Y. Kitaoka , H. Kitazawa , Y. Kojima , K. Kokeyama , K. Komori , A. K. H. Kong , K. Kotake , C. Kozakai , R. Kozu , R. Kumar , J. Kume , C. Kuo , H-S. Kuo , S. Kuroyanagi , K. Kusayanagi , K. Kwak , H. K. Lee , H. M. Lee , H. W. Lee , R. Lee , M. Leonardi , C. Lin , C-Y. Lin , F-L. Lin , G. C. Liu , Y. Liu , L. Luo , E. Majorana , S. Mano , M. Marchio , T. Matsui , F. Matsushima , Y. Michimura , N. Mio , O. Miyakawa , A. Miyamoto , T. Miyamoto , Y. Miyazaki , K. Miyo , S. Miyoki , W. Morii , S. Morisaki , Y. Moriwaki , T. Morozumi , M. Musha , K. Nagano , S. Nagano , K. Nakamura , T. Nakamura , H. Nakano , M. Nakano , K. Nakao , R. Nakashima , T. Narikawa , L. Naticchioni , R. Negishi , L. Nguyen Quynh , W. -T. Ni , A. Nishizawa , Y. Obuchi , T. Ochi , W. Ogaki , J. J. Oh , S. H. Oh , M. Ohashi , N. Ohishi , M. Ohkawa , K. Okutomi , K. Oohara , C. P. Ooi , S. Oshino , K. Pan , H. Pang , J. Park , F. E. Pena Arellano , I. Pinto , N. Sago , M. Saijo , S. Saito , Y. Saito , K. Sakai , Y. Sakai , Y. Sakai , Y. Sakuno , M. Sasaki , Y. Sasaki , S. Sato , T. Sato , T. Sawada , T. Sekiguchi , Y. Sekiguchi , N. Seto , S. Shibagaki , M. Shibata , R. Shimizu , T. Shimoda , K. Shimode , H. Shinkai , T. Shishido , A. Shoda , K. Somiya , E. J. Son , H. Sotani , A. Suemasa , R. Sugimoto , T. Suzuki , T. Suzuki , H. Tagoshi , H. Takahashi , R. Takahashi , A. Takamori , S. Takano , H. Takeda , M. Takeda , H. Tanaka , K. Tanaka , K. Tanaka , T. Tanaka , T. Tanaka , S. Tanioka , E. N. Tapia San Martin , D. Tatsumi , S. Telada , T. Tomaru , Y. Tomigami , T. Tomura , F. Travasso , L. Trozzo , T. Tsang , K. Tsubono , S. Tsuchida , T. Tsuzuki , D. Tuyenbayev , N. Uchikata , T. Uchiyama , A. Ueda , T. Uehara , S. Ueki , K. Ueno , G. Ueshima , F. Uraguchi , T. Ushiba , M. H. P. M. van Putten , H. Vocca , S. Wada , T. Wakamatsu , J. Wang , C. Wu , H. Wu , S. Wu , W-R. Xu , T. Yamada , A. Yamamoto , K. Yamamoto , K. Yamamoto , S. Yamamoto , T. Yamamoto , K. Yokogawa , J. Yokoyama , T. Yokozawa , T. H. Yoon , T. Yoshioka , H. Yuzurihara , S. Zeidler , Y. Zhao , Z. -H. Zhu

Independent component analysis (ICA) is a method to extract a set of time-series data using ``statistical independency" of each component. We applied ICA to extract gravitational wave (GW) signals directly from the detector data. Our idea…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-06 Rika Shimomura , Yuuichi Tabe , Hisaaki Shinkai

Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is a technique for unsupervised exploration of multi-channel data widely used in observational sciences. In its classical form, ICA relies on modeling the data as a linear mixture of non-Gaussian…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-11-30 Pierre Ablin , Jean-François Cardoso , Alexandre Gramfort

KAGRA, the kilometer-scale underground gravitational-wave detector, is located at Kamioka, Japan. In April 2020, an astrophysics observation was performed at the KAGRA detector in combination with the GEO 600 detector; this observation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-24 KAGRA Collaboration , H. Abe , R. X. Adhikari , T. Akutsu , M. Ando , A. Araya , N. Aritomi , H. Asada , Y. Aso , S. Bae , Y. Bae , R. Bajpai , S. W. Ballmer , K. Cannon , Z. Cao , E. Capocasa , M. Chan , C. Chen , D. Chen , K. Chen , Y. Chen , C-Y. Chiang , Y-K. Chu , J. C. Driggers , S. E. Dwyer , A. Effler , S. Eguchi , M. Eisenmann , Y. Enomoto , R. Flaminio , H. K. Fong , V. V. Frolov , Y. Fujii , Y. Fujikawa , Y. Fujimoto , M. Fukushima , D. Gao , G. -G. Ge , S. Ha , I. P. W. Hadiputrawan , S. Haino , W. -B. Han , K. Hasegawa , K. Hattori , H. Hayakawa , K. Hayama , Y. Himemoto , N. Hirata , C. Hirose , T-C. Ho , B-H. Hsieh , H-F. Hsieh , C. Hsiung , H-Y. Huang , P. Huang , Y-C. Huang , Y. -J. Huang , D. C. Y. Hui , S. Ide , B. Ikenoue , K. Inayoshi , Y. Inoue , K. Ito , Y. Itoh , K. Izumi , C. Jeon , H. -B. Jin , K. Jung , P. Jung , K. Kaihotsu , T. Kajita , M. Kakizaki , M. Kamiizumi , N. Kanda , T. Kato , K. Kawabe , K. Kawaguchi , C. Kim , J. Kim , J. C. Kim , Y. -M. Kim , N. Kimura , Y. Kobayashi , K. Kohri , K. Kokeyama , A. K. H. Kong , N. Koyama , C. Kozakai , J. Kume , Y. Kuromiya , S. Kuroyanagi , K. Kwak , E. Lee , H. W. Lee , R. Lee , M. Leonardi , K. L. Li , P. Li , L. C. -C. Lin , C-Y. Lin , E. T. Lin , F-K. Lin , F-L. Lin , H. L. Lin , G. C. Liu , L. -W. Luo , M. Ma'arif , E. Majorana , Y. Michimura , N. Mio , O. Miyakawa , K. Miyo , S. Miyoki , Y. Mori , S. Morisaki , N. Morisue , Y. Moriwaki , A. Mullavey , K. Nagano , K. Nakamura , H. Nakano , M. Nakano , Y. Nakayama , T. Narikawa , L. Naticchioni , L. Nguyen Quynh , W. -T. Ni , T. Nishimoto , A. Nishizawa , S. Nozaki , Y. Obayashi , Y. Obuchi , W. Ogaki , J. J. Oh , K. Oh , M. Ohashi , T. Ohashi , M. Ohkawa , H. Ohta , Y. Okutani , K. Oohara , S. Oshino , S. Otabe , K. -C. Pan , A. Parisi , J. Park , F. E. Peña Arellano , S. Saha , S. Saito , Y. Saito , K. Sakai , T. Sawada , Y. Sekiguchi , L. Shao , Y. Shikano , H. Shimizu , R. Shimizu , K. Shimode , H. Shinkai , T. Shishido , A. Shoda , K. Somiya , I. Song , R. Sugimoto , J. Suresh , T. Suzuki , T. Suzuki , T. Suzuki , H. Tagoshi , H. Takahashi , R. Takahashi , S. Takano , H. Takeda , M. Takeda , M. Tamaki , K. Tanaka , T. Tanaka , T. Tanaka , S. Tanioka , A. Taruya , T. Tomaru , T. Tomura , L. Trozzo , T. Tsang , J-S. Tsao , S. Tsuchida , T. Tsutsui , T. Tsuzuki , D. Tuyenbayev , N. Uchikata , T. Uchiyama , A. Ueda , T. Uehara , K. Ueno , G. Ueshima , F. Uraguchi , T. Ushiba , M. H. P. M. van Putten , J. Wang , T. Washimi , C. Wu , H. Wu , T. Yamada , K. Yamamoto , T. Yamamoto , K. Yamashita , R. Yamazaki , Y. Yang , S. -W. Yeh , J. Yokoyama , T. Yokozawa , T. Yoshioka , H. Yuzurihara , S. Zeidler , M. Zhan , H. Zhang , Y. Zhao , Z. -H. Zhu

We introduce a new analysis method to deal with stationary non-Gaussian noises in gravitational wave detectors in terms of the independent component analysis. First, we consider the simplest case where the detector outputs are linear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-03 Soichiro Morisaki , Jun'ichi Yokoyama , Kazunari Eda , Yousuke Itoh

Background: Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is a widespread tool for exploration and denoising of electroencephalography (EEG) or magnetoencephalography (MEG) signals. In its most common formulation, ICA assumes that the signal matrix…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-25 Pierre Ablin , Jean-François Cardoso , Alexandre Gramfort

Independent component analysis (ICA) is a blind source separation method for linear disentanglement of independent latent sources from observed data. We investigate the special setting of noisy linear ICA where the observations are split…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Teodora Pandeva , Patrick Forré

We introduce coroICA, confounding-robust independent component analysis, a novel ICA algorithm which decomposes linearly mixed multivariate observations into independent components that are corrupted (and rendered dependent) by hidden…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-10-31 Niklas Pfister , Sebastian Weichwald , Peter Bühlmann , Bernhard Schölkopf

Independent Component Analysis (ICA) uses a measure of non-Gaussianity to identify latent sources from data and estimate their mixing coefficients (Shimizu et al., 2006). Meanwhile, higher-order Orthogonal Machine Learning (OML) exploits…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-02 Patrik Reizinger , Lester Mackey , Wieland Brendel , Rahul Krishnan

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is an emerging technique in the field of biomedical imaging, with applications in ophthalmology, dermatology, coronary imaging etc. OCT images usually suffer from a granular pattern, called speckle noise,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-25 Ahmadreza Baghaie , Roshan M. D'souza , Zeyun Yu

Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is a popular model for blind signal separation. The ICA model assumes that a number of independent source signals are linearly mixed to form the observed signals. We propose a new algorithm, PEGI (for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-10-02 James Voss , Mikhail Belkin , Luis Rademacher

Gravitational wave interferometers are disrupted by various types of nonstationary noise, referred to as glitch noise, that affect data analysis and interferometer sensitivity. The accurate identification and classification of glitch noise…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-17 Shoichi Oshino , Yusuke Sakai , Marco Meyer-Conde , Takashi Uchiyama , Yousuke Itoh , Yutaka Shikano , Yoshikazu Terada , Hirotaka Takahashi

Independent component analysis (ICA) is a powerful tool for decomposing a multivariate signal or distribution into fully independent sources, not just uncorrelated ones. Unfortunately, most approaches to ICA are not robust against outliers.…

Computation · Statistics 2025-05-15 Sarah Leyder , Jakob Raymaekers , Peter J. Rousseeuw , Tom Van Deuren , Tim Verdonck

Independent component analysis (ICA) is a computational method for separating a multivariate signal into subcomponents assuming the mutual statistical independence of the non-Gaussian source signals. The classical Independent Components…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Huy Nguyen , Rong Zheng

KAGRA, the underground and cryogenic gravitational-wave detector, was operated for its solo observation from February 25th to March 10th, 2020, and its first joint observation with the GEO 600 detector from April 7th -- 21st, 2020 (O3GK).…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-13 T. Akutsu , M. Ando , K. Arai , Y. Arai , S. Araki , A. Araya , N. Aritomi , H. Asada , Y. Aso , S. Bae , Y. Bae , L. Baiotti , R. Bajpai , M. A. Barton , K. Cannon , Z. Cao , E. Capocasa , M. Chan , C. Chen , K. Chen , Y. Chen , C-I. Chiang , H. Chu , Y-K. Chu , S. Eguchi , Y. Enomoto , R. Flaminio , Y. Fujii , Y. Fujikawa , M. Fukunaga , M. Fukushima , T. Furuhata , D. Gao , G. -G. Ge , S. Ha , A. Hagiwara , S. Haino , W. -B. Han , K. Hasegawa , K. Hattori , H. Hayakawa , K. Hayama , Y. Himemoto , Y. Hiranuma , N. Hirata , E. Hirose , Z. Hong , B-H. Hsieh , G-Z. Huang , H-Y. Huang , P. Huang , Y-C. Huang , Y. -J. Huang , D. C. Y. Hui , S. Ide , B. Ikenoue , S. Imam , K. Inayoshi , Y. Inoue , K. Ioka , K. Ito , Y. Itoh , K. Izumi , C. Jeon , H. -B. Jin , K. Jung , P. Jung , K. Kaihotsu , T. Kajita , M. Kakizaki , M. Kamiizumi , S. Kanbara , N. Kanda , G. Kang , Y. Kataoka , K. Kawaguchi , N. Kawai , T. Kawasaki , C. Kim , J. Kim , J. C. Kim , W. S. Kim , Y. -M. Kim , N. Kimura , N. Kita , H. Kitazawa , Y. Kojima , K. Kokeyama , K. Komori , A. K. H. Kong , K. Kotake , C. Kozakai , R. Kozu , R. Kumar , J. Kume , C. Kuo , H-S. Kuo , Y. Kuromiya , S. Kuroyanagi , K. Kusayanagi , K. Kwak , H. K. Lee , H. W. Lee , R. Lee , M. Leonardi , K. L. Li , L. C. -C. Lin , C-Y. Lin , F-K. Lin , F-L. Lin , H. L. Lin , G. C. Liu , L. -W. Luo , E. Majorana , M. Marchio , Y. Michimura , N. Mio , O. Miyakawa , A. Miyamoto , Y. Miyazaki , K. Miyo , S. Miyoki , Y. Mori , S. Morisaki , Y. Moriwaki , K. Nagano , S. Nagano , K. Nakamura , H. Nakano , M. Nakano , R. Nakashima , Y. Nakayama , T. Narikawa , L. Naticchioni , R. Negishi , L. Nguyen Quynh , W. -T. Ni , A. Nishizawa , S. Nozaki , Y. Obuchi , W. Ogaki , J. J. Oh , K. Oh , S. H. Oh , M. Ohashi , N. Ohishi , M. Ohkawa , H. Ohta , Y. Okutani , K. Okutomi , K. Oohara , C. Ooi , S. Oshino , S. Otabe , K. -C. Pan , H. Pang , A. Parisi , J. Park , F. E. Peña Arellano , I. Pinto , N. Sago , S. Saito , Y. Saito , K. Sakai , Y. Sakai , Y. Sakuno , S. Sato , T. Sato , T. Sawada , T. Sekiguchi , Y. Sekiguchi , L. Shao , S. Shibagaki , R. Shimizu , T. Shimoda , K. Shimode , H. Shinkai , T. Shishido , A. Shoda , K. Somiya , E. J. Son , H. Sotani , R. Sugimoto , J. Suresh , T. Suzuki , T. Suzuki , H. Tagoshi , H. Takahashi , R. Takahashi , A. Takamori , S. Takano , H. Takeda , M. Takeda , H. Tanaka , K. Tanaka , K. Tanaka , T. Tanaka , T. Tanaka , S. Tanioka , E. N. Tapia San Martín , S. Telada , T. Tomaru , Y. Tomigami , T. Tomura , F. Travasso , L. Trozzo , T. Tsang , J-S. Tsao , K. Tsubono , S. Tsuchida , T. Tsutsui , T. Tsuzuki , D. Tuyenbayev , N. Uchikata , T. Uchiyama , A. Ueda , T. Uehara , K. Ueno , G. Ueshima , F. Uraguchi , T. Ushiba , M. H. P. M. van Putten , H. Vocca , J. Wang , T. Washimi , C. Wu , H. Wu , S. Wu , W-R. Xu , T. Yamada , K. Yamamoto , K. Yamamoto , T. Yamamoto , K. Yamashita , R. Yamazaki , Y. Yang , K. Yano , K. Yokogawa , J. Yokoyama , T. Yokozawa , T. Yoshioka , H. Yuzurihara , S. Zeidler , M. Zhan , H. Zhang , Y. Zhao , Z. -H. Zhu , R. Goetz , M. Heintze , J. Liu , C. Müller , R. Savage , D. Tanner

This paper reports on the design and characteristics of a compact module integrating an optical displacement sensor and an electromagnetic actuator for use with vibration-isolation systems installed in KAGRA, the 3-km baseline…

Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is a statistical method often used to decompose a complex dataset in its independent sub-parts. It is a powerful technique to solve a typical Blind Source Separation problem. A fast calculation of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Cecchi , F. Marcucci , G. Tosti

Independent Component Analysis (ICA) was introduced in the 1980's as a model for Blind Source Separation (BSS), which refers to the process of recovering the sources underlying a mixture of signals, with little knowledge about the source…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Syamantak Kumar , Purnamrita Sarkar , Peter Bickel , Derek Bean

Independent component analysis (ICA) decomposes multivariate data into mutually independent components (ICs). The ICA model is subject to a constraint that at most one of these components is Gaussian, which is required for model…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-05-18 Ze Jin , Benjamin B. Risk , David S. Matteson
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