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Related papers: Tree-level unitarity, causality and higher-order L…

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We impose partial-wave unitarity on $2 \to 2$ tree-level scattering processes to derive constraints on the dimensions of large scalar and fermionic multiplets of arbitrary gauge groups. We apply our results to scalar and fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-04 André Milagre , Luís Lavoura

We analyse the high-energy behavior of tree-level graviton Compton amplitudes for particles of mass m and arbitrary spin, concentrating on a combination of forward amplitudes that will be unaffected by eventual cross- couplings to other,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Cucchieri , S. Deser , M. Porrati

In the context of GUT baryogenesis models, a well-known theorem asserts that CPT conservation and the unitarity of S-matrix require that the lowest order contribution that leads to the generation of a non-zero net CP-violation via the decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-24 Atri Bhattacharya , Raj Gandhi , Satyanarayan Mukhopadhyay

In this work we introduce CPT-odd non-minimal Lorentz-symmetry violating couplings to the electroweak sector modifying the interaction between leptons and gauge bosons. The vertex rules allow us to calculate tree-level processes modified by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-08 Y. M. P. Gomes , P. C. Malta , M. J. Neves

We study the question of whether a composite structure of elementary particles, with a length scale $1/\Lambda$, can leave observable effects of non-locality and causality violation at higher energies (but $\lesssim \Lambda$). We formulate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Satish D. Joglekar

We consider the RSOS S-matrices of the Phi(1,5) perturbed minimal models which have recently been found in the companion paper [hep-th/9604098]. These S-matrices have some interesting properties, in particular, unitarity may be broken in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. G. Kausch , G. Takacs , G. M. T. Watts

We study the quantization of the electromagnetic sector of the Myers-Pospelov model coupled to standard fermions. Our main objective, based upon experimental and observational evidence, is to construct an effective theory which is a genuine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-23 C. M. Reyes , L. F. Urrutia , J. D. Vergara

Phenomenological studies performed for non-supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model usually use tree-level parameters as input to define the scalar sector of the model. This implicitly assumes that a full on-shell calculation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-09 Manuel E. Krauss , Florian Staub

Relativistic microcausality is the statement that local field operators commute outside the light-cone. This condition is known to break down in low-energy effective theories, such as $P(X)$ models with a derivative interaction term of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 Giordano Cintia , Federico Piazza , Samuel Ramos

We perform a systematic analysis of an extension of the Standard Model that includes a complex singlet scalar field and is scale invariant at the tree level. We call such a model the Minimal Scale Invariant extension of the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-14 Lisa Alexander-Nunneley , Apostolos Pilaftsis

We study the fermionic sector of the Myers and Pospelov theory with a general background $n$. The spacelike case without temporal component is well defined and no new ingredients came about, apart from the explicit Lorentz invariance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-26 Justo Lopez-Sarrion , Carlos M. Reyes

We study the causality violation in the non-local quantum field theory (as formulated by Kleppe and Woodard) containing a finite mass scale $\Lambda $. We use $\phi ^{4}$ theory as a simple model for study. Starting from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Satish D. Joglekar

We comment on several points concerning unparticles which have been overlooked in the literature. One regards Mack's unitarity constraint lower bounds on CFT operator dimensions,e.g. d\geq 3 for primary, gauge invariant, vector unparticle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Benjamin Grinstein , Kenneth Intriligator , Ira Z. Rothstein

We consider the S-matrix of c=1 Liouville theory with vanishing cosmological constant. We examine some of the constraints imposed by unitarity. These completely determine (N,2) amplitudes at tree level in terms of the (N,1) amplitudes when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 David A. Lowe

Following on from the notion of (first-order) causality, which generalises the notion of being tracepreserving from CP-maps to abstract processes, we give a characterization for the most general kind of map which sends causal processes to…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-04 Aleks Kissinger , Sander Uijlen

We study the causality violation in the non-local phi ^{4}-theory (as formulated by Kleppe and Woodard) containing a finite mass scale Lambda . Starting from the Bogoliubov-Shirkov criterion for causality, we construct and study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ambar Jain , Satish D. Joglekar

If Lorentz and CPT violation exist, they could affect the decays of scalar and pseudoscalar particles. For a decay into a fermion and an antifermion (not necessarily of the same mass), both the total decay rate and the outgoing particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-11 Brett Altschul

The effects of perturbative Lorentz and CPT violation on neutrino oscillations are studied. Features include neutrino-antineutrino oscillations, direction dependence, and unconventional energy behavior. Leading-order corrections arising…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-20 Jorge S. Diaz , Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

The large order growth of string perturbation theory in $c\le 1$ conformal field theory coupled to world sheet gravity implies the presence of $O(e^{-{1\over g_s}})$ non-perturbative effects, whose leading behavior can be calculated in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergei Yu. Alexandrov , Vladimir A. Kazakov , David Kutasov

Aspects of parity-preserving, three-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) with a global $U(1)$ symmetry in the presence of a background magnetic field are investigated. A local effective action is constructed to four-derivative order,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-21 Christopher P. Herzog , William H. Pannell , Biswajit Sahoo , Andreas Stergiou