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Related papers: PD-DWI: Predicting response to neoadjuvant chemoth…

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Effective surgical planning for breast cancer hinges on accurately predicting pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). Diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI) and machine learning offer a non-invasive approach for early…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Shir Nitzan , Maya Gilad , Moti Freiman

Predicting response to neoadjuvant therapy is a vexing challenge in breast cancer. In this study, we evaluate the ability of deep learning to predict response to HER2-targeted neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) from pre-treatment dynamic…

Objectives: To evaluate the association between pretreatment MRI descriptors and breast cancer (BC) pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). Materials \& Methods: Patients with BC treated by NAC with a breast…

In 2020, 685,000 deaths across the world were attributed to breast cancer, underscoring the critical need for innovative and effective breast cancer treatment. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy has recently gained popularity as a promising treatment…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-14 Chi-en Amy Tai , Alexander Wong

Rationale and Objectives: Early prediction of pathological complete response (pCR) can facilitate personalized treatment for breast cancer patients. To improve prediction accuracy at the early time point of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Bowen Jing , Jing Wang

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is a common therapy option before the main surgery for breast cancer. Response to NAC is monitored using follow-up dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI). Accurate prediction of NAC…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Jonghun Kim , Hyunjin Park

Radiomic features achieve promising results in cancer diagnosis, treatment response prediction, and survival prediction. Our goal is to compare the handcrafted (explicitly designed) and deep learning (DL)-based radiomic features extracted…

Aim: This study investigates treatment response prediction to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) in breast cancer patients, using longitudinal contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance images (CE-MRI) and clinical data. The goal is to develop…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-22 Rahul Ravi , Ruizhe Li , Tarek Abdelfatah , Stephen Chan , Xin Chen

Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer among women and predicting pathologic complete response (pCR) after anti-cancer treatment is crucial for patient prognosis and treatment customization. Deep learning has shown promise in medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-02 Jonghun Kim , Hyunjin Park

Pathological complete response (pCR) is a key prognostic factor in breast cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy, strongly associated with long-term survival and treatment personalization. However, accurate pre-treatment pCR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Alice Natalina Caragliano , Valerio Guarrasi , Michela Gravina , Carlo Sansone , Paolo Soda

Breast cancer is the second most common type of cancer in women in Canada and the United States, representing over 25\% of all new female cancer cases. As such, there has been immense research and progress on improving screening and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-07 Chi-en Amy Tai , Hayden Gunraj , Nedim Hodzic , Nic Flanagan , Ali Sabri , Alexander Wong

Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is a key tool for assessing breast cancer progression. Although deep learning has been applied to automate tumor segmentation in breast MRI, the effect of sequence combinations in mpMRI…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-13 Hang Min , Gorane Santamaria Hormaechea , Prabhakar Ramachandran , Jason Dowling

Mammography screening for early detection of breast lesions currently suffers from high amounts of false positive findings, which result in unnecessary invasive biopsies. Diffusion-weighted MR images (DWI) can help to reduce many of these…

We proposed a novel convolutional restricted Boltzmann machine CRBM-based radiomic method for predicting pathologic complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy treatment (NACT) in breast cancer. The method consists of extracting…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-03 Li Wang , Lihui Wang , Qijian Chen , Caixia Sun , Xinyu Cheng , Yuemin Zhu

Breast cancer was diagnosed for over 7.8 million women between 2015 to 2020. Grading plays a vital role in breast cancer treatment planning. However, the current tumor grading method involves extracting tissue from patients, leading to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-14 Chi-en Amy Tai , Alexander Wong

In breast cancer, neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) provides a standard treatment option for patients who have locally advanced cancer and some large operable tumors. A patient will have better prognosis when he has achieved a pathological…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-11-12 Yongquan Yang , Fengling Li , Yani Wei , Yuanyuan Zhao , Jing Fu , Xiuli Xiao , Hong Bu

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most sensitive technique for breast cancer detection among current clinical imaging modalities. Contrast-enhanced MRI (CE-MRI) provides superior differentiation between tumors and invaded healthy…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-04 Tianyu Zhang , Luyi Han , Anna D'Angelo , Xin Wang , Yuan Gao , Chunyao Lu , Jonas Teuwen , Regina Beets-Tan , Tao Tan , Ritse Mann

End-to-end deep learning improves breast cancer classification on diffusion-weighted MR images (DWI) using a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture. A limitation of CNN as opposed to previous model-based approaches is the…

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains a major clinical challenge due to its aggressive behavior and lack of targeted therapies. Accurate early prediction of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is essential for guiding…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-29 Hikmat Khan , Ziyu Su , Huina Zhang , Yihong Wang , Bohan Ning , Shi Wei , Hua Guo , Zaibo Li , Muhammad Khalid Khan Niazi

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic malignancy: around 60% of patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage, with an associated 5-year survival rate of about 30%. Early identification of non-responders to neoadjuvant chemotherapy…

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