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We construct scalarized planar charged black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-scalar (EMS) theory with the presence of a negative cosmological constant. Domains of existence of black hole solutions are given in term of nonminimally coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-19 Chatchai Promsiri , Takol Tangphati , Ekapong Hirunsirisawat , Supakchai Ponglertsakul

In this paper, we discuss the spontaneous scalarization of Hayward black holes in Einstein-nonlinear electromagnetic-scalar gravity. Taking into account the tachyonic instability, we obtain scalarized charged black holes (SCBHs) with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-22 Lan-Lan Cai , Meng-Yun Lai , De-Cheng Zou , Lina Zhang , Hyat Huang

We investigate spontaneous scalarization in the Einstein-Born-Infeld-Scalar (EBIS) model with asymptotically AdS boundary conditions, revealing novel dynamical critical phenomena in black hole evolution. Through numerical analysis, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-04 Ke-Tai Wu , Zi-Jun Zhong , Yi Li , Chong-Ye Chen , Cheng-Yong Zhang , Chao Niu , Peng Liu

It has been shown recently that the charged black hole can be scalarized if Maxwell field minimally couples with a complex scalar which has nonnegative nonlinear potential. We firstly prove that such scalarization cannot be a result of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-02 Zhan-Feng Mai , Run-Qiu Yang

Electro-vacuum black holes are scale-invariant; their energy-momentum tensor is traceless. Quantum corrections of various sorts, however, can often produce a trace anomaly and a breakdown of scale-invariance. The (quantum-corrected) black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-24 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

We propose a new model of black hole spontaneous scalarization that combines a scalar--Gauss--Bonnet interaction with a non--minimal coupling to a U(1) gauge field (a dark photon or an electromagnetic field). This construction generalizes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-03 Zakaria Belkhadria , Salvatore Mignemi

We investigate the dynamical behavior of a scalar field non-minimally coupled to Einstein's tensor and Ricci scalar in geometries of asymptotically de Sitter spacetimes. We show that the quasinormal modes remain unaffected if the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-25 R. D. B. Fontana , Jeferson de Oliveira , A. B. Pavan

We study the interior dynamics of spontaneously scalarized black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-Scalar theory with zero cosmological constant, revealing novel critical phenomena. We demonstrate that, for a wide range of scalar-electromagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-25 Li Li , Ze Sun , Fu-Guo Yang

Charge-dependent scalarization of the Einstein-Euler-Heisenberg (EEH) black hole is carried out in the EEH-scalar theory by introducing an exponential scalar coupling with $\alpha$ coupling constant to the Maxwell and nonlinear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-18 Lina Zhang , Yun Soo Myung , De-Cheng Zou , Chao-Ming Zhang

Based on the hyperboloidal framework, we research the dynamical process of charged de Sitter black holes scattered by a charged scalar field. From the linear perturbation analysis, with the coupling strength within a critical interval, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-17 Zhen-Tao He , Qian Chen , Yu Tian , Cheng-Yong Zhang , Hongbao Zhang

For an asymptotically flat hairy black hole in the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar (EMS) theory, we study the possibility of shedding off its scalar hair via nonlinear scalar perturbation fully interacting with the background spacetime. We examine…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-27 Chao Niu , Wei Xiong , Peng Liu , Cheng-Yong Zhang , Bin Wang

We identify a class of scalar-tensor theories with coupling between the scalar and the Gauss-Bonnet invariant that exhibit spontaneous scalarization for both black holes and compact stars. In particular, these theories formally admit all of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-04 Hector O. Silva , Jeremy Sakstein , Leonardo Gualtieri , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Emanuele Berti

The phenomenon of spontaneous scalarisation of charged black holes (BHs) has recently motivated studies of various Einstein-Maxwell-scalar models. Within these models, different classes of BH solutions are possible, depending on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-25 Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Jutta Kunz , Alexandre M. Pombo , Eugen Radu

We investigate the possibility of spontaneous scalarization of static, spherically symmetric, and asymptotically flat black holes (BHs) in the Horndeski theory. Spontaneous scalarization of BHs is a phenomenon that the scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-31 Masato Minamitsuji , Taishi Ikeda

In the extended scalar-tensor-Gauss-Bonnet theory, spontaneous scalarization in the GB\(^-\) regime typically occurs only in rotating black holes, while it is absent in spherically symmetric black holes, a phenomenon known as spin-induced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-23 Lei Tang , Jie Jiang

In this work, we generalise the spontaneous scalarization phenomena in Einstein-Maxwell-Scalar models to a higher spin field. The result is an Einstein-Maxwell-Vector model wherein a vector field is non-minimally coupled to the Maxwell…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-10 João M. S. Oliveira , Alexandre M. Pombo

We perform extensive nonlinear numerical simulations of the spherical collapse of (charged) wavepackets onto a charged black hole within Einstein-Maxwell theory and in Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory featuring nonminimal couplings and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-03 Fabrizio Corelli , Taishi Ikeda , Paolo Pani

We employ the holographic quench technique to drive Einstein-Maxwell-scalar (EMs) black holes out of equilibrium and study the real-time dynamics therein. From the fully nonlinear dynamical simulations, a dynamically unstable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-16 Qian Chen , Zhuan Ning , Yu Tian , Xiaoning Wu , Cheng-Yong Zhang , Hongbao Zhang

In this paper, we present a nonlinear numerical investigation on the dynamical scalarization process of a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole, incorporating an axionic scalar potential within the framework of the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-19 Yu-Peng Zhang , Si-Jiang Yang , Shao-Wen Wei , Wen-Di Guo , Yu-Xiao Liu

Extended scalar-tensor-Gauss-Bonnet (eSTGB) gravity has been recently argued to exhibit spontaneous scalarisation of vacuum black holes (BHs). A similar phenomenon can be expected in a larger class of models, which includes e.g.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-12 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Eugen Radu , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , José A. Font