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We report the first spectroscopic observations of a background star seen through the region between the ionization front and the dissociation front of the nebula IC 63. This photodissociation region (PDR) exhibits intense extended red…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-05 Thomas S. -Y. Lai , Adolf N. Witt , Carlos Alvarez , Jan Cami

Echelle spectra of the double-lined spectroscopic binary HD 204827 were obtained on five nights, at a resolving power R = 38,000 and with a S/N ratio = 750 near 6000 A in the final, combined spectrum. The stars show E(B-V) = 1.11 and…

We present the largest sample to-date of intermediate-resolution blue-to-red optical spectra of B-type supergiants in M31 and undertake the first survey of diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) in this galaxy. Spectral classifications, radial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Martin A. Cordiner , Nick L. J. Cox , Christopher J. Evans , Carrie Trundle , Keith T. Smith , Peter J. Sarre , Karl D. Gordon

We study the effects of local environmental conditions affecting the diffuse interstellar band (DIB) carriers within the Upper Scorpius subgroup of the Sco OB2 association. We obtained optical spectra with FEROS, and measured the equivalent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 D. A. I. Vos , N. L. J. Cox , L. Kaper , M. Spaans , P. Ehrenfreund

The observation of 21 X-ray dust-scattering rings around the extraordinarily bright gamma-ray burst (GRB) 221009A provides a unique opportunity to study the interstellar medium (ISM) through which the X-ray radiation traveled in our Galaxy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-02 B. Vaia , Ž. Bošnjak , A. Bracco , S. Campana , P. Esposito , V. Jelić , A. Sacchi , A. Tiengo

Carriers of diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) still need to be identified. In a recent paper, we reported a correlation between the DIB wavelength and the apparent UV resilience (or boost) of their carriers. We proposed that this might be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-20 A. Omont , H. F. Bettinger

We study the behavior of eight diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) in different interstellar environments, as characterized by the fraction of hydrogen in molecular form [$f$(H$_2$)], with comparisons to the corresponding behavior of various…

One way to better apprehend the problem of diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) is to search for correlations between the bands in a large sample of spectra towards various lines of sight: a strict correlation may imply that a common carrier…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Moutou , J. Krelowski , L. d'Hendecourt , J. Jamroszczak

The diffuse interstellar band (DIB) at 5797.1 \AA\ is simulated based on three premises: (1) The carrier of the DIB is polar as concluded by T. Oka et al. from the anomalous spectrum toward Herschel 36. (2) The sharp central feature…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-11 Jane Huang , Takeshi Oka

Ever since their first detection over 100 years ago, the mysterious diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs), a set of several hundred broad absorption features seen against distant stars in the optical and near infrared wavelength range, largely…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-22 T. P. Nie , F. Y. Xiang , Aigen Li

We study, for the first time, the relations of two strong diffuse bands (DIBs) at 9633 and 9577~\AA, commonly attributed to C$_{60}^+$, to other interstellar features seen in optical and UV spectra including H{\sc i}, Ca{\sc i}, Fe{\sc ii},…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-23 G. A. Galazutdinov , G. Valyavin , N. R. Ikhsanov , J. Krelowski

The systematic analysis of the correlations between diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) is extended to weak DIBs through the comprehensive catalogue of the Apache Peak Observatory (APO) of 559 DIBs in 25 lines of sight with diverse…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-04 Alain Omont

The first Herschel Hi-Gal images of the galactic plane unveil the far-infrared diffuse emission of the interstellar medium with an unprecedented angular resolution and sensitivity. In this paper, we present the first analysis of these data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Compiegne , N. Flagey , A. Noriega-Crespo , P. G. Martin , J. -P. Bernard , R. Paladini , S. Molinari

This paper considers a very special set of a few interstellar features --- broad diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) at 4430, 4882, 5450, 5779 and 6175 \AA\AA. The set is small, and measurements of equivalent widths of these DIBs are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-06 G. Galazutdinov , A. Bondar , Byeong-Cheol Lee , R. Hakalla , W. Szajna , J. Krełowski

The interpretation of the more than 300 diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) is one of the most long-standing problems in interstellar spectra since the two first bands were reported in 1921. We now predict the frequencies of 260 diffuse…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-07 Leif Holmlid

Diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) still await an explanation. One expects that some progress in this field will be possible when all the known DIBs are divided into families in such a way that only one carrier is responsible for all bands…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bogdan Wszolek

It is well known that interstellar spectral features correlate with color excess E(B$-$V). This suggests that measuring intensities of these features allows one to estimate reddening of stars. The aim of this paper is to check how tight…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-01 J. Krelowski , G. Galazutdinov , V. Godunova , A. Bondar

Several diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) have profiles with resolved sub-peaks that resemble rotational bands of large molecules. Analysis of these profiles can constrain the sizes and geometries of the DIB carriers, especially if the…

The latest SDSS/APOGEE data release DR14 has provided an increased number of stellar spectra in the H band and associated stellar models using an innovative algorithm known as The Cannon. We took advantage of these novelties to extract the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-07 Meriem Elyajouri , Rosine Lallement

We report the first detection of the 5705 and 5780 A Diffuse Interstellar Bands (DIBs) in a moderate redshift Damped Lyman alpha (DLA) system. We measure a rest frame equivalent width of 63.2 +- 8.7 mA for the 5705 and 216+-9 mA for the…

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