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The problem of generating discrete superpositions of coherent states in the process of light propagation through a nonlinear Kerr medium, which is modelled by the anharmonic oscillator, is discussed. It is shown that under an appropriate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-04 A. Miranowicz , R. Tanas , S. Kielich

The dynamics of a laser-excited Rydberg electron under the influence of a fluctuating laser field are investigated. Rate equations are developed which describe these dynamics in the limit of large laser bandwidths for arbitrary types of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 B. Eggers , G. Alber

The spatial formation of coherent random laser modes in strongly scattering disordered random media is a central feature in the understanding of the physics of random lasers. We derive a quantum field theoretical method for random lasing in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-01-22 Andreas Lubatsch , Regine Frank

We deduce a set of circularly polarized Gaussian laser beam modes via a separation-of-variables solution to the Helmholtz wave equation in oblate spheriodal coordinates. On transforming to cylindrical coordinates these become the well-known…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kirk T. McDonald

Semiconductor ring lasers are miniaturized devices that operate on clockwise and counterclockwise modes. These modes are not coupled in the absence of intracavity reflectors, which prevents the formation of a standing wave in the cavity…

Lasers essentially consist of single-mode optical cavities containing two-level atoms with a supply of energy called the pump and a sink of energy, perhaps an optical detector. The latter converts the light energy into a sequence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacques Arnaud

Random perturbations and noise can excite instabilities in population systems that result in large fluctuations. An interesting example involves class B lasers, where the dynamics is determined by the number of carriers and photons in a…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-23 Jason Hindes , Ira B. Schwartz

When light originating from a laser diode driven by non-fluctuating electrical currents is incident on a photo-detector, the photo-current does not fluctuate much. Precisely, this means that the variance of the number of photo-electrons…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacques Arnaud , Laurent Chusseau , Fabrice Philippe

Semiconductor lasers with coherent forcing are expected to behave similarly to simple neuron models in response to external perturbations, as long as the physics describing them can be approximated by that of an overdamped pendulum with…

We study the quantum dynamics of optical fields in weakly confining resonators with overlapping modes. Employing a recently developed quantization scheme involving a discrete set of resonator modes and continua of external modes we derive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gregor Hackenbroich , Carlos Viviescas , Fritz Haake

We propose a model for the quantum harmonic oscillator on a discrete lattice which can be written in supersymmetric form, in contrast with the more direct discretization of the harmonic oscillator. Its ground state is easily found to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Manuel Valiente

The initial states which minimize the predictability loss for a damped harmonic oscillator are identified as quasi-free states with a symmetry dictated by the environment's diffusion coefficients. For an isotropic diffusion in phase space,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gh. -S. Paraoanu , H. Scutaru

We present a microscopic laser model for many atoms coupled to a single cavity mode, including the light forces resulting from atom-field momentum exchange. Within a semiclassical description, we solve the equations for atomic motion and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-12-18 Thomas Salzburger Helmut Ritsch

In a random laser (RL), a system possessing in itself both resonator and amplifying medium while lacking of a macroscopic cavity, the feedback is provided by the scattering, which forces light to travel across very long random paths. Here…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-15 Marco Leonetti , Cefe Lopez

Coupled clocks are a classic example of a synchronization system leading to periodic collective oscillations. This phenomenon already attracted the attention of Christian Huygens back in 1665,who described it as a kind of "sympathy" among…

Presented are several example quantum computing representations of quantum systems with a relativistic energy relation. Basic unitary representations of free Dirac particles and BCS superconductivity are given. Then, these are combined into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-16 Jeffrey Yepez

The propagation of a laser beam through turbulent media is modeled as a fractional Brownian motion (fBm). Time series corresponding to the center position of the laser spot (coordinates x and y) after traveling across air in turbulent…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luciano Zunino , Dario G. Perez , Osvaldo A. Rosso , Mario Garavaglia

A semi-classical approach is used to calculate radiation emission in the collision of an electron with an intense focused laser pulse. The results are compared to predictions from the locally constant field and locally monochromatic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Christian F. Nielsen , Robert Holtzapple , Ben King

Many combinatorial optimization problems can be mapped to finding the ground states of the corresponding Ising Hamiltonians. The physical systems that can solve optimization problems in this way, namely Ising machines, have been attracting…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2017-10-16 Tianshi Wang , Jaijeet Roychowdhury

The appeal of lasers can be attributed to both their ubiquitous applications and their role as model systems for elucidating nonequilibrium and cooperative phenomena. Introducing novel concepts in lasers thus has a potential for both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-15 Markus Lindemann , Gaofeng Xu , Tobias Pusch , Rainer Michalzik , Martin R. Hofmann , Igor Žutić , Nils C. Gerhardt