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We present the first results from a detailed spectral-timing analysis of a long ($\sim$130 ks) XMM-Newton observation and quasi-simultaneous NuSTAR and Swift observations of the highly-accreting narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 1044. The…

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are the most luminous persistent objects in the universe. An excess of X-ray emission below about 2 keV, called soft-excess, is very common in Type 1 AGN spectra. The origin of this feature remains debated.…

An excess of X-ray emission below 1 keV, called soft excess, is detected in a large fraction of Seyfert 1-1.5s. The origin of this feature remains debated, as several models have been suggested to explain it, including warm Comptonization…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-23 Rozenn Boissay , Claudio Ricci , Stéphane Paltani

The origin of the soft X-ray excess below 2 keV in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) remains debated, with relativistic reflection from the inner accretion disk and warm Comptonization in an optically thick corona being the leading…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-08 Deblina Lahiri , K. Sriram , Vivek Kumar Agrawal

We investigate the origin of the soft X-ray excess emission from narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies Akn564 and Mrk1044 using XMM-Newton observations. We find clear evidence for time delays between the soft and hard X-ray emission from Akn564…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. C. Dewangan , R. E. Griffiths , Surajit Dasgupta , A. R. Rao

XMM-Newton and NuSTAR multiple exposures allow us to disentangle the different emission components of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and to study the evolution of their different spectral features. In this work, we present the timing and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-07 R. Middei , P. -O. Petrucci , S. Bianchi , F. Ursini , M. Cappi , M. Clavel , A. De Rosa , A. Marinucci , G. Matt , A. Tortosa

We present the analysis of the first NuSTAR observations ($\sim 220$ ks), simultaneous with the last SUZAKU observations ($\sim 50$ ks), of the active galactic nucleus of the bright Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 509. The time-averaged spectrum in…

The X-ray spectra of many active galactic nuclei (AGN) show a soft X-ray excess below 1-2 keV on top of the extrapolated high- energy power law. The origin of this component is uncertain. It could be a signature of relativistically blurred,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-28 P. O. Petrucci , F. Ursini , A. De Rosa , S. Bianchi , M. Cappi , G. Matt , M. Dadina , J. Malzac

We present medium and high resolution X-ray spectral study of a Seyfert 1 galaxy ESO~198--G24 using a long (122 ks) XMM-Newton observation performed in February 2006. The source has a prominent featureless soft X-ray excess below $2\kev$.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Sibasish Laha , Gulab C. Dewangan , Ajit K. Kembhavi

The origin of the soft X-ray excess in AGN has been a mystery ever since its discovery. We present how the time variability of this spectral component can point towards its origin. Using the powerful technique of multi-epoch fitting, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-01-25 Anne M. Lohfink , Christopher S. Reynolds , Richard F. Mushotzky , Michael A. Nowak

(Abridged) Soft and hard X-ray excesses, compared to the continuum power-law shape between ~2-10 keV, are common features observed in the spectra of active galactic nuclei (AGN) and are associated with the accretion disc-corona system…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-20 D. Porquet , J. N. Reeves , N. Grosso , V. Braito , A. Lobban

We present a detailed spectral analysis of the joint XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations of the active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the Seyfert 1.5 Galaxy ESO 362-G18. The broadband ($0.3\mbox{--}79$ keV) spectrum shows the presence of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-20 Yerong Xu , Javier A. García , Dominic J. Walton , Riley M. T. Connors , Kristin Madsen , Fiona A. Harrison

It is widely believed that the primary X-ray emission of AGN is due to the Comptonisation of optical-UV photons from a hot electron corona, while the origin of the 'soft-excess' is still uncertain and matter of debate. A second…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-19 R. Middei , S. Bianchi , P. -O. Petrucci , F. Ursini , M. Cappi , B. De Marco , A. De Rosa , J. Malzac , A. Marinucci , G. Matt , G. Ponti , A. Tortosa

We explore the origin of the strong soft X-ray excess in Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies using spectral-timing information from a 120ks {\it XMM-Newton} observation of PG 1244+026. Spectral fitting alone cannot distinguish between a true…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Chichuan Jin , Chris Done , Matthew Middleton , Martin Ward

We present a broadband spectral study of the radio-loud narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy 1H~0323+342 based on multi-epoch observations performed with NuSTAR on 2014 March 15, and two simultaneous observations performed with Suzaku and Swift on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-27 Ritesh Ghosh , Gulab C. Dewangan , Labani Mallick , Biplab Raychaudhuri

To constrain the origin of the soft X-ray excess phenomenon seen in many active galactic nuclei, the intensity-correlated spectral analysis, developed by Noda et al. (2011b) for Markarian 509, was applied to wide-band (0.5-45 keV) Suzaku…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Hirofumi Noda , Kazuo Makishima , Kazuhiro Nakazawa , Hideki Uchiyama , Shin'ya Yamada , Soki Sakurai

We review the Seyfert 1.5 Galaxy ESO 362-G18 for exploring the origin of the soft X-ray excess. The Warm Corona and Relativistic Reflection models are two main scenarios to interpret the soft X-ray excess in AGNs at present. We use the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-14 Xiao-Gu Zhong , Jian-Cheng Wang

We report on a remarkable change in the spectral energy distribution (SED) of Mrk 841, providing new insights on how the soft X-ray excess emission in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is produced. By Swift monitoring of a sample of Seyfert-1…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-25 Missagh Mehdipour , Gerard Kriss , Jelle Kaastra , Elisa Costantini , Junjie Mao

We present joint \textit{XMM-Newton} and \textit{NuSTAR} observations of the `bare' narrow line Seyfert 1 Ton S180 ($z=0.062$), carried out in 2016 and providing the first hard X-ray view of this luminous galaxy. We find that the 0.4--30…

We report the results obtained by a broad-band (0.5-500 keV) data analysis of narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4748 observed with an XMM-Newton/PN, INTEGRAL/ISGRI and SWIFT/BAT telescopes. This galaxy has a soft X-ray excess that is typical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-17 Anatoliy Vasylenko
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