English
Related papers

Related papers: Boosting unstable particles

200 papers

Relativity opens the door to a counter-intuitive fact: a state can be stable to perturbations in one frame of reference, and unstable in another one. For this reason, the job of testing the stability of states that are not Lorentz-invariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-05 Lorenzo Gavassino

We obtain a Lorentz covariant wave equation whose complex wave function transforms under a Lorentz boost according to the following rule, $\Psi(x)\rightarrow e^{\frac{i}{\hbar}f(x)}\Psi(x)$. We show that the spacetime dependent phase $f(x)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-04 Gustavo Rigolin

A field of random space-time events exhibiting complete spatial-temporal randomness appears statistically identical to all observers. Boost invariant lengths naturally emerge when we examine fluctuation scales of this field such as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Christopher D. Burton

Time evolution of the decay process of unstable particles is investigated in field theory models. We first formulate how to renormalize the non-decay amplitude beyond perturbation theory and then discuss short-time behavior of very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Joichi , Sh. Matsumoto , M. Yoshimura

When Einstein formulated his special relativity, he developed his dynamics for point particles. Of course, many valiant efforts have been made to extend his relativity to rigid bodies, but this subject is forgotten in history. This is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

We discuss the problem of finding a Lorentz invariant extension of Bohmian mechanics. Due to the nonlocality of the theory there is (for systems of more than one particle) no obvious way to achieve such an extension. We present a model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Berndl , D. Duerr , S. Goldstein , N. Zanghi

In the classical (non-quantum) relativity theory the course of the moving clock is dilated as compared to the course of the clock at rest (the Einstein dilation). Any unstable system may be regarded as a clock. The time evolution (e.g., the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. I. Shirokov

We investigate the dynamics of entanglement and nonlocality for multipartite quantum systems under collective dephasing. Using an exact and computable measure for genuine entanglement, we demonstrate the possibility of a non trivial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Mazhar Ali

In quantum theory particles are represented as wave packets. Shock wave analysis of quantum equations of motion shows that wave function representation in general and wave packet description in particular contains discontinuities due to a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-17 Babur M. Mirza

Wavefunction collapse is usually seen as a discontinuous violation of the unitary evolution of a quantum system, caused by the observation. Moreover, the collapse appears to be nonlocal in a sense which seems at odds with General…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-12 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

A slight modification of one axiom of quantum theory changes a reversible theory into a time asymmetric theory. Whereas the standard Hilbert space axiom does not distinguish mathematically between the space of states (in-states of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Bohm , Mark Loewe , Bryan Van de Ven

Here, we present a novel algorithm that discriminates between bound and unbound particles by consideration of the gravitational potential from an accelerated reference frame -- also referred to as `the boosted potential'. Particles are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 Tamara R. G. Richardson , Jens Stücker , Raul E. Angulo

We discuss modifications to the Hawking spectrum that arise when the asymptotic states are supertranslated or superrotated. For supertranslations we find nontrivial off-diagonal phases in the two-point correlator although the emission…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-09 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Carlo Heissenberg

Canonical quantisation of rigid particles is considered paying special attention to the restriction on phase space due to causal propagation. A mixed Lorentz-gravitational anomaly is found in the commutator of Lorentz boosts with world-line…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jan Govaerts

We show how to communicate Heisenberg-limited continuous (quantum) variables between Alice and Bob in the case where they occupy two inertial reference frames that differ by an unknown Lorentz boost. There are two effects that need to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pieter Kok , Timothy C. Ralph , Gerard J. Milburn

The interest of part of the quantum-gravity community in the possibility of Planck-scale-deformed Lorentz symmetry is also fueled by the opportunities for testing the relevant scenarios with analyses, from a signal-propagation perspective,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-22 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Antonino MarcianÒ , Marco Matassa , Giacomo Rosati

In this work, dissipative quantum backflow is studied for a superposition of two stretched Gaussian wave packets and two identical spinless particles within the Caldirola-Kanai framework. Backflow is mainly an interference process and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-30 S. V. Mousavi , S. Miret-Artés

The purpose of this paper is to explain clearly why nonlocality must be an essential part of the theory of relativity. In the standard local version of this theory, Lorentz invariance is extended to accelerated observers by assuming that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-07 Bahram Mashhoon

Relativistic quantum theory shows that the known Einstein time dilation (ED) approximately holds for the decay law of the unstable particle having definite momentum p (DP). I use a different definition of the moving particle as the state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. I. Shirokov

Irreversibility implies a preferred flow of time, yet special relativity denies the existence of a preferred clock. This tension has long obstructed the formulation of a relativistic master equation: standard Markovian approximations either…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Pranav Vaidhyanathan , Gerard J. Milburn