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The existence of non trivial zeros off the critical line for a function obtained by analytic continuation of a particular Dirichlet series is studied. Contrary to what has been presumed for a long time, we prove that such zeros cannot…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Les Ferry , Dorin Ghisa , Florin Alan Muscutar

We provide a number of sufficient conditions for that minimizers of the one-dimensional Rudin-Osher-Fatemi functional satisfy the Dirichlet data in the trace sense. For this purpose we use results specific for the total variation flow. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Piotr Rybka

Let f be a real entire function whose set S(f) of singular values is real and bounded. We show that, if f satisfies a certain function-theoretic condition (the "sector condition"), then $f$ has no wandering domains. Our result includes all…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-10 Helena Mihaljević-Brandt , Lasse Rempe-Gillen

We show that certain sums of products of Hermite-Biehler entire functions have only real zeros, extending results of Cardon. As applications of this theorem we construct sums of exponential functions having only real zeros, we construct…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-08-06 Steven R. Adams , David A. Cardon

The main result of this paper shows a totally new necessary and sufficient condition to determine both real and complex zeros of derivative of all entire and meromorphic functions of one complex variable in the extended complex plane. By…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-04-01 ZhaoKun Ma , Lande Ma

For $m,n\in\mathbb{N}$, let $f_{m,n}(x)=\bigr[\psi^{(m)}(x)\bigl]^2+\psi^{(n)}(x)$ on $(0,\infty)$. In the present paper, we prove using two methods that, among all $f_{m,n}(x)$ for $m,n\in\mathbb{N}$, only $f_{1,2}(x)$ is nontrivially…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-11-24 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

We discuss the multiplicity of the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function and the summatory function $M(x)$ of the M\"obius function. The purpose of this paper is to consider two open problems under some conjectures. One is that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-23 Shōta Inoue

We prove that, for any positive integer $m$, a segment may be partitioned into $m$ possibly degenerate or empty segments with equal values of a continuous function $f$ of a segment, assuming that $f$ may take positive and negative values,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Sergey Avvakumov , Roman Karasev

Let $f(x)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}q^{n(n-1)/2}x^n$ ($0<q<1$) be the deformed exponential function. It is known that the zeros of $f(x)$ are real and form a negative decreasing sequence $(x_k)$ ($k\ge 1$). We investigate the complete…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-14 Liuquan Wang , Cheng Zhang

We investigate integration of classes of real-valued continuous functions on (0,1]. Of course difficulties arise if there is a non-$L^1$ element in the class, and the Hadamard finite part integral ({\em p.f.}) does not apply. Such singular…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-21 Ovidiu Costin , Harvey M. Friedman

We show that for a positive proportion of real primitive Dirichlet characters chi, the associated Dirichlet L-function L(s,chi) has no zeros on the positive real axis. Prior to this it was not known whether or not there were infinitely many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 J. Brian Conrey , Kannan Soundararajan

We consider a certain class of multiplicative functions $f: \mathbb N \rightarrow \mathbb C$. Let $F(s)= \sum_{n=1}^\infty f(n)n^{-s}$ be the associated Dirichlet series and $F_N(s)= \sum_{n\le N} f(n)n^{-s}$ be the truncated Dirichlet…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Arindam Roy , Akshaa Vatwani

Assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis and a bound for the negative discrete moments of the Riemann zeta function (resp. Dirichlet $L$-functions), we prove the existence of a logarithmic limiting distribution for the normalized partial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Caio Bueno

Consider a class of functions of one real variable with the following uniqueness property: if a function f(x) from the class vanishes on a set of positive measure, then f is the zero function. In many instances, we would like to have a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Nazarov , M. Sodin , A. Volberg

We give several new characterizations of completely monotone functions and Bernstein functions via two approaches: the first one is driven algebraically via elementary preserving mappings and the second one is developed in terms of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Rafik Aguech , Wissem Jedidi

We present a new procedure to count the number of real zeros of a class of univariate Pfaffian functions of order $1$. The procedure is based on the construction of Sturm sequences for these functions and relies on an oracle for sign…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-13 María Laura Barbagallo , Gabriela Jeronimo , Juan Sabia

We study multiplicative functions $f$ satisfying $|f(n)|\le 1$ for all $n$, the associated Dirichlet series $F(s):=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} f(n) n^{-s}$, and the summatory function $S_f(x):=\sum_{n\le x} f(n)$. Up to a possible trivial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Éric Saïas , Kristian Seip

We determine all entire functions $f$ such that for nonzero complex values $a\neq b$ the implications $f=a \Rightarrow f' =a$ and $f' =b \Rightarrow f=b$ hold. This solves an open problem in uniqueness theory. In this context we give a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Andreas Sauer , Andreas Schweizer

In this paper, we show that all real zeros of the bilateral Hurwitz zeta function $Z(s,a):=\zeta (s,a) + \zeta (s,1-a)$ with $1/4 \le a \le 1/2$ are on only the non-positive even integers exactly same as in the case of $(2^s-1) \zeta (s)$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-25 Takashi Nakamura

Let $k$ be a positive real number, and let $M_k(q)$ be the sum of $|L(\tfrac12,\chi)|^{2k}$ over all non-principal characters to a given modulus $q$. We prove that $M_k(q)\ll_k \phi(q)(\log q)^{k^2}$ whenever $k$ is the reciprocal $n^{-1}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-13 D. R. Heath-Brown