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We demonstrate a novel approach to the generation of femtosecond electron bunch trains via laser-driven wakefield acceleration. We use two independent high-intensity laser pulses, a drive, and injector, each creating their own plasma wakes.…

A method of significantly reducing wakefields generated at collimators is proposed, in which the path of a beam is slightly bent before collimation. This is applicable for short bunches and can reduce the wakefields by a factor of around 7…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-08-24 Jonathan Gratus , Michael R. Ferris

We study the evolution of the self-modulation instability using bunches with finite rise times. Using particle-in-cell simulations we show that unlike long bunches with sharp rise times, there are large variations of the wake amplitudes and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-09-16 J. Vieira , L. D. Amorim , Y. Fang , W. B. Mori , P. Muggli , L. O. Silva

Attosecond pulses from free-electron lasers have opened the doors to atomic site-specific pumping and probing of quantum systems. Key to their success has been electron beam shaping techniques enabling the generation of sub-femtosecond…

We propose a method based on the slice energy spread modulation to generate strong subpicoseond density bunching in high-intensity relativistic electron beams. A laser pulse with periodic intensity envelope is used to modulate the slice…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Zhen Zhang , Lixin Yan , Yingchao Du , Wenhui Huang , Chuanxiang Tang , Zhirong Huang

Plasma accelerators can generate ultra high brightness electron beams which open the door to light sources with smaller physical footprint and properties un-achievable with conventional accelerator technology. In this paper we show that…

Future collider applications and present high-gradient laser plasma wakefield accelerators operating with picosecond bunch durations place a higher demand on the time resolution of bunch distribution diagnostics. This demand has led to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-05-04 T. J. Maxwell , J. Ruan , P. Piot , R. Thurman-Keup

We study the quantum properties of light propagating through an array of coupled nonlinear waveguides and forming a discrete soliton. We demonstrate that it is possible to use certain types of quasi-solitons to form continuous variables…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-17 V. O. Martynov , V. O. Munyaev , L. A. Smirnov

Particle accelerators as photon sources are advanced tools in studying the structure and dynamical properties of matter. The present workhorses of these sources are storage ring-based synchrotron radiation facilities and linear…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-10-20 Xiujie Deng

We report on the successful experimental generation of electron bunches with ramped current profiles. The technique relies on impressing nonlinear correlations in the longitudinal phase space using a superconducing radiofrequency linear…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-02-03 P. Piot , C. Behrens , C. Gerth , M. Dohlus , F. Lemery , D. Mihalcea , P. Stoltz , M. Vogt

The concept of a hybrid laser wakefield/direct laser plasma accelerator is proposed. Relativistic electrons undergoing resonant betatron oscillations inside the plasma bubble created by a laser pulse are accelerated by gaining energy…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Xi Zhang , Vladimir N. Khudik , Gennady Shvets

We describe here the latest results of calculations with FlexPDE code of wake-fields induced by the bunch in micro-structures. These structures, illuminated by swept laser bust, serve for acceleration of charged particles. The basis of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-06-12 Alexander Mikhailichenko

Operating the SLAC/KEK DDS (Damped Detuned Structure) X-band linacs at high gradients (in excess of 70MV/m) has recently been found to be limited by the accelerator structures breaking down and as a consequence severe damage occurs to the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. M. Jones , N. M. Kroll , T. Higo , R. H. Miller , R. D Ruth

We study spectral properties of quantum radiation of ultimately short duration. In particular, we introduce a continuous multimode squeezing operator for the description of subcycle pulses of entangled photons generated by a coherent-field…

Fully coherent x-rays can be generated by self-seeding x-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs). Self-seeding by a forward Bragg diffraction (FBD) monochromator has been recently proposed [1] and demonstrated [2]. Characteristic time To of FBD…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-12-03 Xi Yang , Yuri Shvyd'ko

The scaling laws for laser wakefield acceleration in the nonlinear, self-guided regime [Lu et al. Phys. Rev. Spec. Top. Accel. Beams 10, 061301 (2007)] are examined in detail using the quasi-3D version of the particle-in-cell code OSIRIS.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-05-02 A. Davidson , A. Tableman , P. Yu , W. An , F. S. Tsung , W. Lu , R. A. Fonseca , W. B. Mori

Short, high charge electron bunches can drive high magnitude electric fields in dielectric lined structures. The interaction of the electron bunch with this field has several applications including high gradient dielectric wakefield…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Thomas H Pacey , Yuri Saveliev , Guoxing Xia , Jonathan Smith

The possibility of realizing the superradiant regime of electromagnetic emission by the assembly of quantum dots is considered. The overall dynamical process is analyzed in detail. It is shown that there can occur several qualitatively…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

Autoresonant phase-locking of the plasma wakefield to the beat frequency of two driving lasers offers advantages over conventional wakefield acceleration methods, since it requires less demanding laser parameters and is robust to variations…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-02-12 M. Luo , C. Riconda , I. Pusztai , A. Grassi , J. S. Wurtele , T. Fülöp

Abstract It is shown that electrostatic plasma wakefields can efficiently radiate at harmonics of the plasma frequency when the plasma has a positive density gradient along the propagation direction of a driver. The driver propagating at a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-11-03 Alexander Pukhov , Anton Golovanov , Igor Kostyukov