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We study the effects of long range interactions on the phases observed in cohesive granular materials. At high vibration amplitudes, a gas of magnetized particles is observed with velocity distributions similar to non-magnetized particles.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel L. Blair , A. Kudrolli

Based on a newly developed contact-density chain-growth algorithm, we have simulated a nongrafted peptide in the vicinity of different attractive substrates. We analyzed the specificity of the peptide adsorption by focussing on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-24 Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

Cell-cell adhesion is widely hypothesised to maintain cohesion within the long streams of follower cells that trail leader subpopulations during collective migration, including in neural crest cell migration, angiogenesis, and cancer cell…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-17 Thomas Jun Jewell , Samuel W. S. Johnson , Ruth E. Baker , Philip K. Maini

A density functional study of the structure of a layer formed by chain molecules pinned to a solid surface is presented. The chains are modeled as freely joined spheres. Segments and all components interact via Lennard-Jones (12-6)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-16 M. Borówko , T. Staszewski

We apply a simple dynamical density functional theory, the phase-field-crystal (PFC) model, to describe homogeneous and heterogeneous crystal nucleation in 2d monodisperse colloidal systems and crystal nucleation in highly compressed Fe…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 László Gránásy , György Tegze , Gyula I. Tóth , Tamás Pusztai

We present a model for cell growth, division and packing under soft constraints that arise from the deformability of the cells as well as of a membrane that encloses them. Our treatment falls within the framework of diffuse interface…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-09 J. Jiang , K. Garikipati , S. Rudraraju

The emergence of clustering and coarsening in crowded ensembles of self-propelled agents is studied using a lattice model in one-dimension. The persistent exclusion process, where particles move at directions that change randomly at a low…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-24 Nestor Sepulveda , Rodrigo Soto

A new model that includes the time-dependent dynamics of the single-particle (s.p.) motion in conjunction with the macroscopic evolution of the system is proposed for describing the compound nucleus (CN) formation in fusion of heavy nuclei.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexis Diaz-Torres

The density in the core of neutron stars can reach values of about 5 to 10 times nuclear matter saturation density. It is, therefore, a natural assumption that hadrons may have dissolved into quarks under such conditions, forming a hybrid…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 S. Schramm , V. Dexheimer , R. Negreiros

We estimate the nuclear saturation density and the binding energy in a nuclear liquid from precision data on the coupling of the four-quark scattering vertex in the vector channel, computed within functional QCD. We show that this coupling…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-01 Kenji Fukushima , Jan Horak , Jan M. Pawlowski , Nicolas Wink , Carl Philipp Zelle

Cell adhesion proteins typically form stable clusters that anchor the cell membrane to its environment. Several works have suggested that cell membrane protein clusters can emerge from a local feedback between the membrane curvature and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-16 Shao-Zhen Lin , Jacques Prost , Jean-Francois Rupprecht

We investigate binary mixtures undergoing phase separation after a second (deeper) temperature quench into two- and three-phase coexistence regions. The analysis is based on a lattice theory previously developed for gas-liquid separation in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-22 Pablo de Castro , Peter Sollich

The formation of light nuclei can be described as the coalescence of clusters of nucleons into nuclei. In the case of small interacting systems, such as dark matter and $e^+e^-$ annihilations or $pp$ collisions, the coalescence condition is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-02 M. Kachelriess , S. Ostapchenko , J. Tjemsland

This paper is devoted to the thermally activated dynamics of the capillary condensation. We present a simple model which enables us to identify the critical nucleus involved in the transition mechanism. This simple model is then applied to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lydéric Bocquet , Frédéric Restagno , Thierry Biben

We consider a system of spherical particles interacting by means of a pair potential equal to a finite constant for interparticle distances smaller than the sphere diameter and zero outside. The model may be a prototype for the interaction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. N. Likos , M. Watzlawek , H. Loewen

By using Monte Carlo numerical simulation, this work investigates the phase behavior of systems of hard infinitesimally-thin circular arcs, from an aperture angle $\theta \rightarrow 0$ to an aperture angle $\theta \rightarrow 2 \pi$, in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-24 Juan Pedro Ramírez González , Giorgio Cinacchi

Nuclear density functional theory (DFT) is the tool of choice in describing properties of complex nuclei and intricate phases of bulk nucleonic matter. It is a microscopic approach based on an energy density functional representing the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-30 Bastian Schuetrumpf , Chunli Zhang , Witold Nazarewicz

Non-aligning self-propelled particles with purely repulsive excluded volume interactions undergo athermal motility-induced phase separation into a dilute gas and a dense cluster phase. Here, we use enhanced sampling computational methods…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-05 Gabriel S. Redner , Caleb G. Wagner , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

The configuration interaction approach to nuclear structure uses the effective Hamiltonian in a finite orbital space. The various parts of this Hamiltonian and their interplay are responsible for specific features of physics including the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-27 S. Karampagia , Vladimir Zelevinsky

Protein-mediated interactions are ubiquitous in the cellular environment, and particularly in the nucleus, where they are responsible for the structuring of chromatin. We show through molecular--dynamics simulations of a polymer surrounded…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-21 Francesco Borando , Guido Tiana