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In this paper, we introduce a new generalization of Pascal's triangle. The new object is called the hyperbolic Pascal triangle since the mathematical background goes back to regular mosaics on the hyperbolic plane. We describe precisely the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-12-22 Hacene Belbachir , László Németh , László Szalay

We consider the 4-body problem in spaces of constant curvature and study the existence of spherical and hyperbolic rectangular solutions, i.e. equiangular quadrilateral motions on spheres and hyperbolic spheres. We focus on relative…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Florin Diacu , Brendan Thorn

Many high-dimensional practical data sets have hierarchical structures induced by graphs or time series. Such data sets are hard to process in Euclidean spaces and one often seeks low-dimensional embeddings in other space forms to perform…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Chao Pan , Eli Chien , Puoya Tabaghi , Jianhao Peng , Olgica Milenkovic

The Hilbert scheme of projective 3-folds of codimension 3 or more that are linear scrolls over the projective plane or over a smooth quadric surface or that are quadric or cubic fibrations over the projective line is studied. All known such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 GianMario Besana , Maria Lucia Fania

At each point in an immersed surface in $\mathbb R^4$ there is a curvature ellipse in the normal plane which codifies all the local second order geometry of the surface. More recently, at the singular point of a corank 1 singular surface in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-17 Raúl Oset Sinha , Pedro Benedini Riul

Our recent work about fully non-linear elliptic equations on compact manifolds with a flat hyperk\"ahler metric is hereby extended to the parabolic setting. This approach will help us to study some problems arising from hyperhermitian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Giovanni Gentili , Jiaogen Zhang

Let M_0^R be the moduli space of smooth real cubic surfaces. We show that each of its components admits a real hyperbolic structure. More precisely, one can remove some lower-dimensional geodesic subspaces from a real hyperbolic space H^4…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-11 Daniel Allcock , James A. Carlson , Domingo Toledo

Slot attention has emerged as a powerful framework for unsupervised object-centric learning, decomposing visual scenes into a small set of compact vector representations called \emph{slots}, each capturing a distinct region or object.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Neelu Madan , Àlex Pujol , Andreas Møgelmose , Sergio Escalera , Kamal Nasrollahi , Graham W. Taylor , Thomas B. Moeslund

In this paper, we study bijections on strictly convex sets of $\mathbf R \mathbf P^n$ for $n \geq 2$ and closed convex projective surfaces equipped with the Hilbert metric that map complete geodesics to complete geodesics as sets.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Drimik Roy Chowdhury

Hyperbolic geometry, a Riemannian manifold endowed with constant sectional negative curvature, has been considered an alternative embedding space in many learning scenarios, \eg, natural language processing, graph learning, \etc, as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Pengfei Fang , Mehrtash Harandi , Trung Le , Dinh Phung

In machine learning, data is usually represented in a (flat) Euclidean space where distances between points are along straight lines. Researchers have recently considered more exotic (non-Euclidean) Riemannian manifolds such as hyperbolic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Marc T. Law , Jos Stam

Graph representation learning in Euclidean space, despite its widespread adoption and proven utility in many domains, often struggles to effectively capture the inherent hierarchical and complex relational structures prevalent in real-world…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Menglin Yang , Min Zhou , Tong Zhang , Jiahong Liu , Zhihao Li , Lujia Pan , Hui Xiong , Irwin King

When a single time-like vector is distinguished geometrically to present the only preferred direction in extending the pseudoeuclidean geometry, the hyperboloid may not be regarded as an exact carrier of the unit-vector image. So under…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. S. Asanov

In this note, we continue our research on Fourier restriction for hyperbolic surfaces, by studying local perturbations of the hyperbolic paraboloid $z=xy,$ which are of the form $z=xy+h(y),$ where $h(y)$ is a smooth function of finite type.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Stefan Buschenhenke , Detlef Müller , Ana Vargas

In this paper we study flat deformations of real subschemes of $\mathbb{P}^n$, hyperbolic with respect to a fixed linear subspace, i.e. admitting a finite surjective and real fibered linear projection. We show that the subset of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Mario Kummer , Eli Shamovich

This paper shows that the complex projective plane $\mathbb{P}^2$ can be realized as the underlying space for a closed hyperbolic $4$-orbifold. This is the first example of a closed hyperbolic $4$-orbifold whose underlying space is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Matthew Stover

In this article we introduce a new geometric object called hyperbolic Pascal simplex. This new object is presented by the regular hypercube mosaic in the 4-dimensional hyperbolic space. The definition of the hyperbolic Pascal simplex, whose…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-22 László Németh

Hyperbolic geometry has emerged as a powerful tool for modeling complex, structured data, particularly where hierarchical or tree-like relationships are present. By enabling embeddings with lower distortion, hyperbolic neural networks offer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Pol Arévalo , Alexis Molina , Álvaro Ciudad

Hyperbolic polynomials have been of recent interest due to applications in a wide variety of fields. We seek to better understand these polynomials in the case when they are symmetric, i.e. invariant under all permutations of variables. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Grigoriy Blekherman , Julia Lindberg , Kevin Shu

Recently, there has been a rising surge of momentum for deep representation learning in hyperbolic spaces due to theirhigh capacity of modeling data like knowledge graphs or synonym hierarchies, possessing hierarchical structure. We refer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-18 Wei Peng , Tuomas Varanka , Abdelrahman Mostafa , Henglin Shi , Guoying Zhao