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Purpose: The timespan over which exploratory searching can occur, as well as the scope and volume of the search activities undertaken, can make it difficult for searchers to remember key details about their search activities. These…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Orland Hoeber , Md Nazmul Islam , Miriam Boon , Dale Storie , Veronica Ramshaw

Long lived software projects encompass a large number of artifacts, which undergo many revisions throughout their history. Empirical software engineering researchers studying software evolution gather and collect datasets with millions of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Souhaila Serbout , Diana Carolina Muñoz Hurtado , Hassan Atwi , Edoardo Riggio , Cesare Pautasso

Managing the data for Information Retrieval (IR) experiments can be challenging. Dataset documentation is scattered across the Internet and once one obtains a copy of the data, there are numerous different data formats to work with. Even…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Sean MacAvaney , Andrew Yates , Sergey Feldman , Doug Downey , Arman Cohan , Nazli Goharian

Visual representation learning has been a cornerstone in computer vision, involving typical forms such as visual embeddings, structural symbols, and text-based representations. Despite the success of CLIP-type visual embeddings, they often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Yiwu Zhong , Zi-Yuan Hu , Michael R. Lyu , Liwei Wang

Data science requires time-consuming iterative manual activities. In particular, activities such as data selection, preprocessing, transformation, and mining, highly depend on iterative trial-and-error processes that could be sped-up…

Points of interest on a map such as restaurants, hotels, or subway stations, give rise to categorical point data: data that have a fixed location and one or more categorical attributes. Consequently, recent years have seen various set…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Steven van den Broek , Wouter Meulemans , Bettina Speckmann

Nowadays, short-form videos (SVs) are essential to web information acquisition and sharing in our daily life. The prevailing use of SVs to spread emotions leads to the necessity of conducting video emotion analysis (VEA) towards SVs.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Xuecheng Wu , Heli Sun , Junxiao Xue , Jiayu Nie , Xiangyan Kong , Ruofan Zhai , Liang He

Dataset distillation is a method for reducing dataset sizes by learning a small number of synthetic samples containing all the information of a large dataset. This has several benefits like speeding up model training, reducing energy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-10 Ilia Sucholutsky , Matthias Schonlau

The synthpop package for R https://www.synthpop.org.uk provides tools to allow data custodians to create synthetic versions of confidential microdata that can be distributed with fewer restrictions than the original. The synthesis can be…

Computation · Statistics 2021-11-16 Gillian M Raab , Beata Nowok , Chris Dibben

Facial micro-expressions are very brief, spontaneous facial expressions that appear on the face of humans when they either deliberately or unconsciously conceal an emotion. Micro-expression has shorter duration than macro-expression, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Walied Merghani , Adrian K. Davison , Moi Hoon Yap

Selecting an appropriate model to forecast product demand is critical to the manufacturing industry. However, due to the data complexity, market uncertainty and users' demanding requirements for the model, it is challenging for demand…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-08 Dong Sun , Zezheng Feng , Yuanzhe Chen , Yong Wang , Jia Zeng , Mingxuan Yuan , Ting-Chuen Pong , Huamin Qu

The collection of large, complex datasets has become common across a wide variety of domains. Visual analytics tools increasingly play a key role in exploring and answering complex questions about these large datasets. However, many…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-06-19 David Borland , Wenyuan Wang , Jonathan Zhang , Joshua Shrestha , David Gotz

Coreset selection targets the challenge of finding a small, representative subset of a large dataset that preserves essential patterns for effective machine learning. Although several surveys have examined data reduction strategies before,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Brian B. Moser , Arundhati S. Shanbhag , Stanislav Frolov , Federico Raue , Joachim Folz , Andreas Dengel

One of the main drawbacks of the practical use of neural networks is the long time required in the training process. Such a training process consists of an iterative change of parameters trying to minimize a loss function. These changes are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Rocio Gonzalez-Diaz , Miguel A. Gutiérrez-Naranjo , Eduardo Paluzo-Hidalgo

Preparing datasets -- a critical phase known as data wrangling -- constitutes the dominant phase of data science development, consuming upwards of 80% of the total project time. This phase encompasses a myriad of tasks: parsing data,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Annabelle Warner , Andrew McNutt , Paul Rosen , El Kindi Rezig

This paper provides a starting point for Software Engineering (SE) researchers and practitioners faced with the problem of training machine learning models on small datasets. Due to the high costs associated with labeling data, in Software…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Julian Aron Prenner , Romain Robbes

Event sequence data record series of discrete events in the time order of occurrence. They are commonly observed in a variety of applications ranging from electronic health records to network logs, with the characteristics of large-scale,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Yi Guo , Shunan Guo , Zhuochen Jin , Smiti Kaul , David Gotz , Nan Cao

Deep neural networks have achieved impressive performance across a wide range of tasks, but this success often comes with substantial computational and storage costs due to large-scale training data. Dataset distillation addresses this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Mingzhuo Li , Guang Li , Linfeng Ye , Jiafeng Mao , Takahiro Ogawa , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis , Miki Haseyama

With increasing amounts of visual data being created in the form of videos and images, visual data selection and summarization are becoming ever increasing problems. We present Vis-DSS, an open-source toolkit for Visual Data Selection and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Rishabh Iyer , Pratik Dubal , Kunal Dargan , Suraj Kothawade , Rohan Mahadev , Vishal Kaushal

Data visualizations are inherently rhetorical, and therefore bias-laden visual artifacts that contain both explicit and implicit arguments. The implicit arguments depicted in data visualizations are the net result of many seemingly minor…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-11-28 K. J. Hepworth , Christopher Church