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In this paper, we study the holonomic $D$-modules when $D$ is the ring of $k$-linear differential operators on $A = k[\Gamma]$, the coordinate ring of an affine monomial curve over the complex numbers $k = \mathbb C$. In particular, we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Eivind Eriksen

Mutations of the cluster variables generating the cluster algebra of type $A^{(2)}_2$ reduce to a two-dimensional discrete integrable system given by a quartic birational map. The invariant curve of the map is a singular quartic curve, and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-02-01 Atsushi Nobe

Based on the fact that projective monomial curves in the plane are complete intersections, we give an effective inductive method for creating infinitely many monomial curves in the projective $n$-space that are set theoretic complete…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Tran Hoai Ngoc Nhan , Mesut Şahin

This paper contains a new proof of the classification of elements of prime order in the Cremona group Bir(P^2), up to conjugation. In addition, we give explicit geometric constructions of these Cremona transformations, and provide a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tommaso de Fernex

We classify birational involutions of the real projective plane up to conjugation. In contrast with an analogous classification over the complex numbers (due to E. Bertini, G. Castelnuovo, F. Enriques, L. Bayle and A. Beauville), which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Ivan Cheltsov , Frédéric Mangolte , Egor Yasinsky , Susanna Zimmermann

We construct Cremona transformations of P^3 with bidegrees (d,e), where d<e^2+1, e< d^2+1 and d,e> 0.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Ivan Pan

One develops {\em ab initio} the theory of rational/birational maps over reduced, but not necessarily irreducible, projective varieties in arbitrary characteristic. A numerical invariant of a rational map is introduced, called the Jacobian…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-03-28 A. V. Dória , S. H. Hassanzadeh , A. Simis

Let $F$ be a finite set of monomials of the same degree $d\geq 2$ in a polynomial ring $R=k[x_1,...,x_n]$ over an arbitrary field $k$. We give some necessary and/or sufficient conditions for the birationality of the ring extension…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Aron Simis , Rafael H. Villarreal

We recall some properties, unfortunately not all, of the Cremona group. We first begin by presenting a nice proof of the amalgamated product structure of the well-known subgroup of the Cremona group made up of the polynomial automorphisms…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Julie Déserti

A monomial algebra is the quotient of a polynomial algebra by an ideal generated by monomials. We prove that finite-dimensional monomial algebras are characterized by their automorphism group among finite-dimensional, local algebras with…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Roberto Díaz , Giancarlo Lucchini Arteche

We give an algebraic characterisation of ordered groupoids, namely, we show that there is a categorical isomophism between the category of ordered groupoids and the category of $D$-inverse constellations. Here constellations are partial…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Victoria Gould , Tim Stokes

We consider the configuration space of planar $n$-gons with fixed perimeter, which is diffeomorphic to the complex projective space $\mathbb{C}P^{n-2}$. The oriented area function has the minimal number of critical points on the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Giorgi Khimshiashvili , Gaiane Panina , Dirk Siersma

We call a closed, connected, orientable manifold in one of the categories TOP, PL or DIFF chiral if it does not admit an orientation-reversing automorphism and amphicheiral otherwise. Moreover, we call a manifold strongly chiral if it does…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-12-20 Daniel Müllner

We establish an L^2 \times L^2 to L^1 estimate for the bilinear Hilbert transform along a curve defined by a monomial. Our proof is closely related to multi-linear oscillatory integrals.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-07-10 Xiaochun Li

We prove that a birational morphism of projective 3-folds, over a field of characteristic zero, can be made toroidal by performing a sequence of blow ups of points and nonsingular curves above the domain and target.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven Dale Cutkosky

The radial polynomials of the 2D (circular) and 3D (spherical) Zernike functions are tabulated as powers of the radial distance. The reciprocal tabulation of powers of the radial distance in series of radial polynomials is also given, based…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-07 Richard J. Mathar

Two birational subvarieties of P^n are called Cremona equivalent if there is a Cremona modification of P^n mapping one to the other. If the codimension of the varieties is at least 2 then they are always Cremona Equivalent. For divisors the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Massimiliano Mella

A differential category is an additive symmetric monoidal category, that is, a symmetric monoidal category enriched over commutative monoids, with an algebra modality, axiomatizing smooth functions, and a deriving transformation on this…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Jean-Baptiste Vienney

A projective mirror polyhedron is a projective polyhedron endowed with reflections across its faces. We construct an explicit diffeomorphism between the moduli space of a mirror projective polyhedron with fixed dihedral angles in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-26 Ludovic Marquis

Let N_d be the number of degree d, nodal, rational plane curves through 3d-1 points in the complex projective plane. The number of degree d>=3, nodal, elliptic plane curves with a fixed (general) j-invariant through 3d-1 points is found to…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 R. Pandharipande