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Statistical ensembles of reduced density matrices of bipartite quantum systems play a central role in entanglement estimation, but do not capture the non-stationary nature of entanglement relevant to realistic quantum information…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Youyi Huang , Lu Wei

We present the method of complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition (CEEMD) and Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) for analyzing nonstationary financial time series. This noise-assisted approach decomposes any time series into a number…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-05-25 Tim Leung , Theodore Zhao

Dynamic metasurface antennas (DMAs) are an emerging hybrid-MIMO technology distinguished by an ultrathin form factor, low cost, and low power consumption. In real-world DMA prototypes, mutual coupling (MC) between meta-elements is generally…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-20 Jean Tapie , Bruno Sokal , André L. F. de Almeida , Philipp del Hougne

The recent work by (Rieger et al 2021) is concerned with the problem of extracting features from spatio-temporal geophysical signals. The authors introduce the complex rotated MCA (xMCA) to deal with lagged effects and non-orthogonality of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-16 D. Bueso , M. Piles , G. Camps-Valls

We address the amount of information in the non-Gaussian regime of weak lensing surveys by modelling all relevant covariances of the power spectra and bispectra, using 1000 ray-tracing simulation realizations for a Lambda-CDM model and an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-09 Issha Kayo , Masahiro Takada , Bhuvnesh Jain

This paper studies the problem of line spectral estimation in the continuum of a bounded interval with one snapshot of array measurement. The single-snapshot measurement data is turned into a Hankel data matrix which admits the Vandermonde…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-09-23 Wenjing Liao , Albert Fannjiang

Hyper-Ramsey protocols effectively reduce AC-Stark shifts in probing ultra-narrow optical clock transitions but they remain sensitive to laser intensity noise, decoherence, frequency drifts, and low-frequency perturbations. We address these…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-12-25 T. Zanon-Willette , B. Ilikj , D. Wilkowski , B. Darquié , N. V. Vitanov

Like the ordinary power spectrum, higher-order spectra (HOS) describe signal properties that are invariant under translations in time. Unlike the power spectrum, HOS retain phase information from which details of the signal waveform can be…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-27 Christopher K. Kovach , Matthew A. Howard

This paper proposes a joint analysis of variations of global sea-level pressure and of Earth's rotation (RP), expressed as the coordinates of the rotation pole and length of day. Sea-Level-Pressure (SLP) extracted components are a weak…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-01-20 V. Courtillot , J-L. Le Mouël , F. Lopes , D. Gibert

In this paper, we propose HLSAD, a novel method for detecting anomalies in time-evolving simplicial complexes. While traditional graph anomaly detection techniques have been extensively studied, they often fail to capture changes in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Florian Frantzen , Michael T. Schaub

Studies of the three-dimensional (3D) structures of galactic magnetic fields are now entering a new era, with broadband, highly sensitive radio observations and new analysis methods. To reveal the magnetic field configuration from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-07 Yuta Tashima , Takumi Ohmura , Mami Machida

We formulate a nonlinear synergistic theory of coevolutionary systems, disentangling and explaining dynamic complexity in terms of fundamental processes for optimised data analysis and dynamic model design: Dynamic Source Analysis (DSA).…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-11 Rui A. P. Perdigão , Carlos A. L. Pires , Julia Hall

The Multiscale Entanglement Renormalization Ansatz (MERA) is a tensor network based variational ansatz that is capable of capturing many of the key physical properties of strongly correlated ground states such as criticality and topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-31 Victor Chua , Vasilios Passias , Apoorv Tiwari , Shinsei Ryu

Harmonic decompositions of multivariate time series are considered for which we adopt an integral operator approach with periodic semigroup kernels. Spectral decomposition theorems are derived that cover the important cases of two-time…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Mickael D. Chekroun , Dmitri Kondrashov

The temporal analysis of stellar activity evolution is usually dominated by a complex trade-off between model complexity and interpretability, often by neglecting the non-stationary nature of the process. Recent studies appear to indicate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-27 E. N. Velloso , F. Anthony , J. D. do Nascimento , L. F. Q. Silveira , J. Hall , S. H. Saar

Hypercomplex signal processing (HSP) provides state-of-the-art tools to handle multidimensional signals by harnessing intrinsic correlation of the signal dimensions through Clifford algebra. Recently, the hypercomplex representation of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-24 Roman Jacome , Kumar Vijay Mishra , Brian M. Sadler , Henry Arguello

A four-dimensional mathematical model of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is investigated, incorporating the influence of the GR concentration and general feedback functions. The inclusion of distributed time delays provides a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-26 Eva Kaslik , Mihaela Neamtu

We introduce a new compressive power spectrum estimation approach in both frequency and direction of arrival (DOA). Wide-sense stationary signals produced by multiple uncorrelated sources are compressed in both the time and spatial domain…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Dyonisius Dony Ariananda , Geert Leus

We focus on power-law coherency as an alternative approach towards studying power-law cross-correlations between simultaneously recorded time series. To be able to study empirical data, we introduce three estimators of the power-law…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-10-30 Ladislav Kristoufek

Recent core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulations have predicted several distinct features in gravitational-wave (GW) spectrograms, including a ramp-up signature due to the g-mode oscillation of the proto-neutron star (PNS) and an excess in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 Hajime Kawahara , Takami Kuroda , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kazuhiro Hayama , Kei Kotake