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It is well known that the Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) equation yields the exact counterion density around charged objects in the weak coupling limit. In this paper we generalize the PB approach to account for coupling of arbitrary strength by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Garcia-Morales , J. Cervera , J. Pellicer

We introduce multinomial and $r$-variants of several classic objects of combinatorial probability, such as the random recursive and Hoppe trees, random set partitions and compositions, the Chinese restaurant process, Feller's coupling, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Alexander Iksanov , Zakhar Kabluchko , Alexander Marynych , Vitali Wachtel

Naturalistic driving data were applied to study driver acceleration behaviour, and a probability model of the driver was proposed. First, the question of whether the database is large enough is resolved using kernel density estimation and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-25 Rui Liu , Xuan Zhao , Xichan Zhu , Jian Ma

The theorem is proved that generalizes the Gelfand generalization of the Paley-Wiener tauberian theorem to general abelian topological semigroups with invariant measure. Several corollaries of this theorem are given.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-04 A. R. Mirotin

We overview results on the topic of Poisson approximation that are missed in existing surveys. The topic of Poisson approximation to the distribution of a sum of integer-valued random variables is presented as well. We do not restrict…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-12 S. Y. Novak

The concept of bounded variation has been generalized in many ways. In the frame of functions taking values in Banach space, the concept of bounded semivariation is a very important generalization. The aim of this paper is to provide an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Giselle Antunes Monteiro

George R. Terrell (1983, {Ann. Probab., vol. 11(3), pp. 823--826) showed that the Pearson coefficient of correlation of an ordered pair from a random sample of size two is at most one-half, and the equality is attained only for rectangular…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Nickos Papadatos

There has been a surge of interest of late in an old result of Nyman and Beurling giving a Hilbert space formulation of the Riemann hypothesis. Many authors have contributed to this circle of ideas, culminating in a beautiful refinement due…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bhaskar Bagchi

Many probabilistic programming languages allow programs to be run under constraints in order to carry out Bayesian inference. Running programs under constraints could enable other uses such as rare event simulation and probabilistic…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-01-19 Neil Toronto , Jay McCarthy , David Van Horn

This paper establishes an abstract Korovkin-type approximation theorem in general spaces, extending the framework of approximation theory to accommodate broader contexts. A critical result supporting this theorem is the proof that any…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Dilek Söylemez , Mehmet Ünver

This work presents an upper-bound to value that the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence can reach for a class of probability distributions called quantum distributions (QD). The aim is to find a distribution $U$ which maximizes the KL…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Vincenzo Bonnici

A well-known technique in estimating probabilities of rare events in general and in information theory in particular (used, e.g., in the sphere-packing bound), is that of finding a reference probability measure under which the event of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-12-23 Rami Atar , Neri Merhav

We use a lifting trick to show that the Beurling-Malliavin multiplier theorem extends to radial functions in several variables in a straightforward way. This simplifies an argument of Vasilyev and also answers a question of Vasilyev on the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Alex Bergman

In this review paper, we describe the use of couplings in several different mathematical problems. We consider the total variation norm, maximal coupling, and the $\bar{d}$-distance. We present a detailed proof of a result recently proved:…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Artur O. Lopes

In this work, we propose a new bounded arithmetic theory, denoted $APX_1$, designed to formalize a broad class of probabilistic arguments commonly used in theoretical computer science. Under plausible assumptions, $APX_1$ is strictly weaker…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Lijie Chen , Jiatu Li , Igor C. Oliveira , Ryan Williams

Recently, Mursaleen et al applied (p,q)-calculus in approximation theory and introduced (p,q)-analogue of Bernstein operators in [16]. In this paper, we construct and introduce a generalization of the bivariate Bleimann-Butzer-Hahn…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-09 M. Mursaleen , Md. Nasiruzzaman

Previously referred to as `miraculous' in the scientific literature because of its powerful properties and its wide application as optimal solution to the problem of induction/inference, (approximations to) Algorithmic Probability (AP) and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-04-16 Hector Zenil , Liliana Badillo , Santiago Hernández-Orozco , Francisco Hernández-Quiroz

The main purpose of this paper is to give an overview over the theory of abelian varieties, with main focus on Jacobian varieties of curves reaching from well-known results till to latest developments and their usage in cryptography. In the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Gerhard Frey , Tony Shaska

In this paper we introduce the three main notions of probability used by physicists and discuss how these are to be used when invoking spacelike separated observers in a relativistic format. We discuss a standard EPRB experiment and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Marlow

We prove a quantified Tauberian theorem involving Laplace-Stieltjes transform which is motivated by the work of Ingham and Karamata. For this, we consider functions which are locally of bounded variation and, therefore, get a generalisation…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Markus Hartlapp
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