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The aim of this paper is to study the qualitative behaviour of non-negative entire solutions of certain differential inequalities involving gradient terms on the Heisenberg group. We focus our investigation on the two classes of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Marco Magliaro , Luciano Mari , Paolo Mastrolia , Marco Rigoli

This paper establishes an explicit $L^2$-estimate for weak solutions $u$ to linear elliptic equations in divergence form with general coefficients and external source term $f$, stating that the $L^2$-norm of $u$ over $U$ is bounded by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Haesung Lee

Using an approach by contradiction we prove the existence and uniqueness of a weak solution to a quasi-linear elliptic boundary value problem with singular convection term and Hardy Potential. Whose simplest model is \begin{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Fessel Achhoud , Abdelkader Bouajaja , Hicham Redwane

In this paper, we investigate the validity of a quantitative version of stability for the critical Hardy-H\'enon equation \begin{equation*} H(u):=\div(|x|^{-2a}\nabla u)+|x|^{-pb}|u|^{p-2}u=0,\quad u\in D_a^{1,2}(\R^n), \end{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Yuxuan Zhou , Wenming Zou

We study linear and semi-linear wave, heat, and Schr\"odinger equations defined by Kre\u{\i}n-Feller operator $-\Delta_\mu$ on a complete Riemannian $n$-manifolds $M$, where $\mu$ is a finite positive Borel measure on a bounded open subset…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-12 Sze-Man Ngai , Lei Ouyang

In this paper we establish gradient estimates for positive solutions to the nonlinear elliptic equation $$\Delta_{V}u^{m}+\mu(x)u+p(x)u^{\alpha}=0 , \quad m>1$$on any smooth metric measure space whose $k$-Bakry-\'{E}mery curvature is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Yike Jia

In this paper, we are mainly concerned with the Dirichlet problems in exterior domains for the following elliptic equations: \begin{equation}\label{GPDE0} (-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}u(x)=f(x,u) \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \text{in} \,\,\,\,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Wei Dai , Guolin Qin

We introduce and investigate symmetric operators $L_0$ associated in the complex Hilbert space $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ with a formal differential expression \[l[u] :=-(pu')'+qu + i((ru)'+ru') \] under minimal conditions on the regularity of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Andrii Goriunov , Vladimir Mikhailets , Volodymyr Molyboga

We study boundary value problems for linear elliptic differential operators of order one. The underlying manifold may be noncompact, but the boundary is assumed to be compact. We require a symmetry property of the principal symbol of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Christian Baer , Werner Ballmann

This is the final part of a series of papers where we study perturbations of divergence form second order elliptic operators $-\operatorname{div} A \nabla$ by first and zero order terms, whose complex coefficients lie in critical spaces,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Simon Bortz , Steve Hofmann , José Luis Luna Garcia , Svitlana Mayboroda , Bruno Poggi

Apply the $L^2$ technique developed by Deng-Ning-Wang-Zhou,we give a new characterization of Nakano $q$-positivity for Riemannian flat vector bundle in the sense of $L^2 $ estimate for the $d$ operator. We also give a new characterization…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Xujun Zhang

We obtain Liouville type theorems for degenerate elliptic equation with a drift term and a potential. The diffusion is driven by H\"ormander operators. We show that the conditions imposed on the coefficients of the operator are optimal.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Stefano Biagi , Dario Daniele Monticelli , Fabio Punzo

In this paper, we investigate the existence of multiple solutions to the following multi-critical elliptic problem \begin{equation}\label{eq:0.1} \left\{\begin{aligned} -\Delta u & =\lambda |u|^{p-2}u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Fanqing Liu , Jianfu Yang , Xiaohui Yu

In this paper, we study the logarithmic Laplacian operator $L_\Delta$, which is a singular integral operator with symbol $2\log |\zeta|$. We show that this operator has the integral representation $$L_\Delta u(x) = c_{N} \int_{\mathbb{R}^N…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Huyuan Chen , Tobias Weth

We prove Liouville theorem for the equation $\Delta_m v + v^p + M |\nabla v|^{q}= 0$ in a domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$, with $M\in \mathbb{R}$ in the critical and subcritical case. As a natural extension of our recent work \cite{MWZ},…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Wangzhe Wu , Qiqi Zhang

We study elliptic and parabolic problems governed by the singular elliptic operators $$ \mathcal L=y^{\alpha_1}\mbox{Tr }\left(QD^2_x\right)+2y^{\frac{\alpha_1+\alpha_2}{2}}q\cdot \nabla_xD_y+\gamma y^{\alpha_2}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Luigi Negro

In this paper, we are concerned with the Neumann problem for a class of quasilinear stationary Kirchhoff-type potential systems, which involves general variable exponents elliptic operators with critical growth and real positive parameter.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Nabil Chems Eddine , Dušan D. Repovš

The aim of this paper is to study the critical elliptic equations with Stein-Weiss type convolution parts $$ \displaystyle-\Delta u =\frac{1}{|x|^{\alpha}}\left(\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}\frac{|u(y)|^{2_{\alpha,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Lele Du , Fashun Gao , Minbo Yang

We consider elliptic operators in divergence form with lower order terms of the form $Lu=-$div$\nabla u+bu)-c\nabla u-du$, in an open set $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq 3$, with possibly infinite Lebesgue measure. We assume that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Mihalis Mourgoglou

In the sub-Riemannian setting of Carnot groups, this work investigates a-priori estimates and Liouville type theorems for solutions of coercive, quasilinear differential inequalities of the type $$ \Delta_{\mathbb{G}}^\varphi u \ge b(x)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-22 Guglielmo Albanese , Luciano Mari , Marco Rigoli