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Knotted ribbons form an important topic in knot theory. They have applications in natural sciences, such as cyclic duplex DNA modeling. A flat knotted ribbon can be obtained by gently pulling a knotted ribbon tight so that it becomes flat…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-07 Grace Tian

We prove that 0 is a characterizing slope for infinitely many knots, namely the genus-1 knots whose knot Floer homology is 2-dimensional in the top Alexander grading, which we classified in recent work and which include all $(-3,3,2n+1)$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-11 John A. Baldwin , Steven Sivek

We define an infinite family of linearly independent, integer-valued smooth concordance homomorphisms. Our homomorphisms are explicitly computable and rely on local equivalence classes of knot Floer complexes over the ring $\mathbb{F}[U,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Irving Dai , Jennifer Hom , Matthew Stoffregen , Linh Truong

We compute the knot Floer filtration induced by a cable of the meridian of a knot in the manifold obtained by large integer surgery along the knot. We give a formula in terms of the original knot Floer complex of the knot in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Linh Truong

The nonorientable four-ball genus of a knot $K$ in $S^3$ is the minimal first Betti number of nonorientable surfaces in $B^4$ bounded by $K$. By amalgamating ideas from involutive knot Floer homology and unoriented knot Floer homology, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Fraser Binns , Sungkyung Kang , Jonathan Simone , Paula Truöl

This is the second of three papers that refine and extend portions of our earlier preprint, "The depth of a knot tunnel." Together, they rework the entire preprint. The theory of tunnel number 1 knots that we introduced in "The tree of knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Sangbum Cho , Darryl McCullough

We give an upper bound for the dealternating number of a closed 3-braid. As applications, we determine the dealternating numbers, the alternation numbers and the Turaev genera of some closed positive 3-braids. We also show that there exist…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-12-10 Tetsuya Abe , Kengo Kishimoto

We derive symmetries and adjunction inequalities of the knot Floer homology groups which appear to be especially interesting for homologically essential knots. Furthermore, we obtain an adjunction inequality for cobordism maps in knot Floer…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-06 Bijan Sahamie

We show that a knot in $S^3$ with an infinite number of distinct incompressible Seifert surfaces contains a closed incompressible surface in its complement.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robin T. Wilson

We show that the knots $K\in\{4_1,5_1\}$ can be paired with a corresponding knot $K^\prime$ such that $u(K\#K^\prime)<u(K)+u(K^\prime)$. As a consequence unknotting number fails to be additive for these knots. We also provide a candidate…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Mark Brittenham , Susan Hermiller

In an earlier paper, we introduced a collection of graded Abelian groups $\HFKa(Y,K)$ associated to knots in a three-manifold. The aim of the present paper is to investigate these groups for several specific families of knots, including the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Ozsvath , Zolta Szabo

It is known that the unknotting number $u(L)$ of a link $L$ is less than or equal to half the crossing number $c(L)$ of $L$. We show that there are a planar graph $G$ and its spatial embedding $f$ such that the unknotting number $u(f)$ of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Yuta Akimoto , Kouki Taniyama

We define several equivariant concordance invariants using knot Floer homology. We show that our invariants provide a lower bound for the equivariant slice genus and use this to give a family of strongly invertible slice knots whose…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Irving Dai , Abhishek Mallick , Matthew Stoffregen

By examining knot Floer homology, we extend a result of Ozsv\'ath and Stipsicz and show further infinitely many Legendrian and transversely non-simple knot types among two-bridge knots. We give sufficient conditions of Legendrian and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Viktória Földvári

Consider an unknot $c$ in $S^3$ and a knot $K$ in ${S^3-N(c)}$. Twisting the knot $K$ along $c$, or equivalently applying $\frac{1}{m}$-surgery on $c$, produces a family of knots $\{K_m\}_{m \in \mathbb{Z}}$. We use bordered Floer homology…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Soheil Azarpendar

In this note we use Blanchfield forms to study knots that can be turned into an unknot using a single $\overline{t}_{2k}$ move.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-02 Maciej Borodzik

We evaluate all the primitive divergences contributing to the 7--loop $\beta$\/--function of $\phi^4$ theory, i.e.\ all 59 diagrams that are free of subdivergences and hence give scheme--independent contributions. Guided by the association…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 D. J. Broadhurst , D. Kreimer

We study a local twist move on welded knots that is an analog of the virtualization move on virtual knots. Since this move is an unknotting operation we define an invariant, unknotting twist number, for welded knots. We relate the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-11 K. Kaur , A. Gill , M. Prabhakar , A. Vesnin

We consider the problem of deciding whether a polygonal knot in 3-dimensional Euclidean space is unknotted, capable of being continuously deformed without self-intersection so that it lies in a plane. We show that this problem, {\sc…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joel Hass , Jeffrey C. Lagarias , Nicholas Pippenger

We introduce a "deformation" of plumbing. We also define a structure of data used in a calculation by computer aid of the crosscap numbers of alternating knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Noboru Ito , Kaito Yamada
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