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Improved control of the motional and internal quantum states of ultracold neutral atoms and ions has opened intriguing possibilities for quantum simulation and quantum computation. Many-body effects have been explored with hundreds of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-31 Christoph Zipkes , Stefan Palzer , Carlo Sias , Michael Köhl

We theoretically explore coherent information transfer between ultra-slow light pulses and Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) and find that storing light pulses in BECs, by switching off the coupling field, allows the coherent condensate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Z. Dutton , L. V. Hau

We study the equilibrium dynamics of a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a box. In our approach we use a semiclassical approximation similar to the description of a multi-mode laser. In dynamical equations derived from…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 K. Goral , M. Gajda , K. Rzazewski

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of a noninteracting Bose gas of N particles in a two-dimensional box with Dirichlet boundary conditions is studied. Confirming previous work, we find that BEC occurs at finite N at low temperatures T without…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-08 Heqiu Li , Qiujiang Guo , Ji Jiang , D. C. Johnston

We study the second sound dipole mode in a partially Bose-Einstein condensed gas. This mode is excited by spatially separating and releasing the center-of-mass of the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with respect to the thermal cloud, after…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-09-07 R. Meppelink , S. B. Koller , J. M. Vogels , H. T. C. Stoof , P. van der Straten

We introduce a state-based feedback law that stabilizes quantum states or subspaces associated with extremal values of a continuously monitored observable - a problem motivated by quantum cooling tasks. We then propose an output-based…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Lorenzo Franceschetti , Francesco Ticozzi

The ground state of bosonic atoms in a trap has been shown experimentally to display Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC). We prove this fact theoretically for bosons with two-body repulsive interaction potentials in the dilute limit, starting…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

We study the mean-field dynamics and the reduced-dimension character of two-mode Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in highly anisotropic traps. By means of perturbative techniques, we show that the tightly confined (transverse) degrees of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-02-07 Alexandre B. Tacla , Carlton M. Caves

The point of instability of a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) due to attractive interactions was studied. Stable 85-Rb BECs were created and then caused to collapse by slowly changing the atom-atom interaction from repulsive to attractive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. L. Roberts , N. R. Claussen , S. L. Cornish , E. A. Donley , E. A. Cornell , C. E. Wieman

Bose-Einstein condensates of ultracold atoms serve as low-entropy sources for a multitude of quantum-science applications, ranging from quantum simulation and quantum many-body physics to proof-of-principle experiments in quantum metrology…

The theory of resonant generation of nonground-state Bose-Einstein condensates is extended to Bose-condensed systems at finite temperature. The generalization is based on the notion of representative statistical ensembles for Bose systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 V. I. Yukalov

In this work, we consider the numerical computation of ground states and dynamics of single-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). The corresponding models are spatially discretized with a multiscale finite element approach known as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Christian Döding , Patrick Henning , Johan Wärnegård

Resonant absorption imaging is a common technique for detecting the two-dimensional column density of ultracold atom systems. In many cases, the system's thickness along the imaging direction greatly exceeds the imaging system's depth of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-01-28 Andika Putra , Daniel L. Campbell , Ryan M. Price , Subhadeep De , I. B. Spielman

The theoretical description of non-equilibrium Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC) is one of the main challenges in modern statistical physics and kinetics. The non-equilibrium nature of BEC makes it impossible to employ the well-established…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-01 V. Yu. Shishkov , E. S. Andrianov , Yu. E. Lozovik

Thermalization of isolated quantum systems is a long-standing fundamental problem where different mechanisms are proposed over time. We contribute to this discussion by classifying the diverse quench dynamical behaviours of spin-1…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Ceren B. Dağ , Sheng-Tao Wang , L. -M. Duan

We describe an experimental setup and the cooling procedure for producing 39K Bose-Einstein condensates of over 4x10^5 atoms. Condensation is achieved via a combination of sympathetic cooling with 87Rb in a quadrupole-Ioffe-configuration…

We study the nonequilibrium growth of a weakly interacting homogeneous Bose gas after a quench from a high-temperature state to a temperature below the Bose-Einstein critical condensation temperature. We quantitatively characterize the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel G. Barci , Eduardo S. Fraga , Marcelo Gleiser , Rudnei O. Ramos

When particles with integer spin accumulate at low temperature and high density they undergo Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC). Atoms, solid-state excitons and excitons coupled to light all exhibit BEC, which results in high coherence due to…

We study the large deviations behavior of systems that admit a certain form of a product distribution, which is frequently encountered both in Physics and in various information system models. First, to fix ideas, we demonstrate a simple…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Neri Merhav , Yariv Kafri

The transition from normal state to superconductive state is a condensation (Bose-Einstein condensation) process. As an example of Bose-Einstein condensation, the condensation process of superconductivity is investigated in detail. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-09-01 Wenchen He
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