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Our goal is to study the physical properties of the circumstellar environment of young stellar objetcs (YSOs). In particular, the determination of the scattering mechanism can help to constrain the optical depth of the disk and/or envelope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Pereyra , J. M. Girart , A. M. Magalhaes , C. V. Rodrigues , F. X. de Araujo

In the past decade, numerical simulations started to reveal the possible existence of planet 9 in our solar system. The planet 9 scenario can provide an excellent explanation to the clustering in orbital elements for Kuiper Belt objects.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-06 Man Ho Chan

We investigate the [3.6] - [4.5] Spitzer-IRAC colour behaviour of the early-type galaxies of the SAURON survey, a representative sample of 48 nearby ellipticals and lenticulars. We investigate how this colour, which is unaffected by dust…

The dynamically cold component of the Kuiper Belt is host to a population of very widely separated, near-equal mass binary systems. Such binaries, representing the tail of the separation distribution of the more common, more tightly-bound…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-04 Alex H. Parker

The time-scale over which and the modality by which young stellar objects (YSOs) disperse their circumstellar discs dramatically influences the eventual formation and evolution of planetary systems. By means of extensive radiative transfer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 C. M. Koepferl , B. Ercolano , J. Dale , P. S. Teixeira , T. Ratzka , L. Spezzi

Wide-field near-infrared (NIR) polarimetry was used to examine disk systems around two brown dwarfs (BD) and two young stellar objects (YSO) embedded in the Heiles Cloud 2 (HCl2) dark molecular cloud in Taurus as well as numerous stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-23 Dan P. Clemens , Thushara G. S. Pillai , Anneliese M. Rilinger , Catherine C. Espaillat

The evolution of planet-forming disks and the processes of planet formation influence each other, and both of them are possibly impacted by the local environment. Extensive high-resolution imagery of disks across space and time is the best…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 Antonio Garufi , Christian Ginski , Myriam Benisty , Miguel Vioque , Andrew Winter , Jane Huang , Carlo Felice Manara , Carsten Dominik

Circumstellar disks have long been regarded as windows into planetary systems. The advent of high sensitivity, high resolution imaging in the submillimetre where both the solid and gas components of disks can be detected opens up new…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Brenda C. Matthews , JJ Kavelaars

With perihelia well beyond Neptune, but semimajor axes and eccentricities indicative of substantial perturbation, the origins of detached trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) remain a dynamical puzzle. In particular, detached TNOs with orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-08 Nathan A. Kaib , Chadwick A. Trujillo , Scott S. Sheppard

We present model spectral energy distributions, colors, polarization, and images for an evolutionary sequence of a low-mass protostar from the early collapse stage (Class 0) to the remnant disk stage (Class III). We find a substantial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-08 Barbara A. Whitney , Kenneth Wood , J. E. Bjorkman , Martin Cohen

In the context of high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillation (HF QPOs) we further explore the appearance of an observable signal generated by hot spots moving along quasi-elliptic trajectories close to the innermost stable circular orbit in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-02-24 V. Karas , P. Bakala , G. Torok , M. Dovciak , M. Wildner , D. Wzientek , E. Sramkova , M. A. Abramowicz , K. Goluchova , G. P. Mazur , F. H. Vincent

In this Letter, we present mean optical+NIR color gradient estimates for 5080 early-type galaxies (ETGs) in the grizYJHK wavebands of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) plus UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS). The color gradient is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 La Barbera , F. , de Carvalho , R. R

Planetesimal formation likely lasted for millions of years in the solar nebula, and the cold classicals in the Kuiper Belt are suggested to be the direct products of streaming instability. The presence of minor planetary bodies in the outer…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 Tommy Chi Ho Lau , Til Birnstiel , Sebastian Markus Stammler , Joanna Drążkowska

Red (S > 10%/0.1 micron) spectral slopes are common among Centaurs and trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) in the outer solar system. Interior to and co-orbital with Jupiter, the red (S approx. = 10%/0.1 micron) slopes of D-type main-belt and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-28 Oriel A. Humes , Cristina A. Thomas , Lauren E. McGraw

We examine the role of refractory organics as a major C carrier in the outer protosolar nebula and its implications for the compositions of large Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) and CI chondrites. By utilizing Rosetta measurements of refractory…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-04 Ngoc Truong , Christopher R. Glein , Jonathan I. Lunine

We present a statistical study of the detectability of lightcurves of Kuiper Belt objects (KBOs). Some Kuiper Belt objects display lightcurves that appear "flat", i.e., there are no significant brightness variations within the photometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pedro Lacerda , Jane Luu

An inner component misaligned from an outer component in a protoplanetary disk can result in the former casting shadows on the latter. We present a new instance of shadowing on the outer disk around a very low mass star, ZZ~Tau~IRS. Through…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-05 Jun Hashimoto , Ruobing Dong , Takayuki Muto , Hauyu Baobab Liu , Yuka Terada

We modeled the 3-D structure of the Kuiper Belt dust cloud at four different dust production rates, incorporating both planet-dust interactions and grain-grain collisions using the collisional grooming algorithm. Simulated images of a model…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Marc J. Kuchner , Christopher C. Stark

We investigate the evolution of the abundance of fluorine in the Milky Way thick and thin discs by means of detailed chemical evolution models compared with recent observational data. The chemical evolution models adopted here have already…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-19 Valeria Grisoni , Donatella Romano , Emanuele Spitoni , Francesca Matteucci , Nils Ryde , Henrik Jönsson

We study the structure and the internal colour gradients of cluster galaxies from UV to NIR restframe, in the redshift range z=0.21-0.64. Structural parameters (half light radius r_e, mean surface brightness mu_e and Sersic index n) are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. La Barbera , G. Busarello , M. Massarotti , P. Merluzzi , A. Mercurio