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We construct simple, explicit matrices with columns having unit $\ell^2$ norm and discrepancy approaching $1 + \sqrt{2} \approx 2.414$. This number gives a lower bound, the strongest known as far as we are aware, on the constant appearing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Dmitriy Kunisky

Totally positive matrices are related with the shape preserving representations of a space of functions. The normalized B-basis of the space has optimal shape preserving properties. B-splines and rational Bernstein bases are examples of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Jorge Delgado , J. M. Peña

Low rank approximation is a commonly occurring problem in many computer vision and machine learning applications. There are two common ways of optimizing the resulting models. Either the set of matrices with a given rank can be explicitly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-24 Marcus Valtonen Örnhag , Carl Olsson , Anders Heyden

A ring $R$ is (strongly) 2-nil-clean if every element in $R$ is the sum of two idempotents and a nilpotent (that commute). Fundamental properties of such rings are discussed. Let $R$ be a 2-primal ring. If $R$ is strongly 2-nil-clean, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-03 H. Chen , M. Sheibani

A combinatorial rectangle may be viewed as a matrix whose entries are all +-1. The discrepancy of an m by n matrix is the maximum among the absolute values of its m row sums and n column sums. In this paper, we investigate combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Chunwei Song , Bowen Yao

The paper studies the set of all square binary matrices containing an exact number of 1's in each rows and in each column. A connection is established between the cardinal number of this set and the cardinal number of its subset of matrices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-09 Krasimir Yordzhev

A simple binary matroid is called $I_4$-free if none of its rank-4 flats are independent sets. These objects can be equivalently defined as the sets $E$ of points in $PG(n-1,2)$ for which $|E \cap F|$ is not a basis of $F$ for any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-04 Peter Nelson , Kazuhiro Nomoto

The girth of a matrix is the least number of linearly dependent columns, in contrast to the rank which is the largest number of linearly independent columns. This paper considers the construction of {\it high-girth} matrices, whose…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-02-06 Emmanuel Abbe , Yuval Wigderson

A binary matrix can be scanned by moving a fixed rectangular window (submatrix) across it, rather like examining it closely under a microscope. With each viewing, a convenient measurement is the number of 1s visible in the window, which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Frosini , M. Nivat

The minimal infinitesimal rigidity of bar-joint frameworks in the non-Euclidean spaces (R^2, ||.||_q) are characterised in terms of (2,2)-tight graphs. Specifically, a generically placed bar-joint framework (G,p) in the plane is minimally…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Derek Kitson , Stephen Power

For an $N \times N$ matrix $A$, its rank-$r$ rigidity, denoted $\mathcal{R}_A(r)$, is the minimum number of entries of $A$ that one must change to make its rank become at most $r$. Determining the rigidity of interesting explicit families…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Josh Alman , Jingxun Liang

The Zarankiewicz function gives, for a chosen matrix and minor size, the maximum number of ones in a binary matrix not containing an all-one minor. Tables of this function for small arguments have been compiled, but errors are known in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Jeremy Tan

A real symmetric n times n matrix is called copositive if the corresponding quadratic form is non-negative on the closed first orthant. If the matrix fails to be copositive there exists some non-negative certificate for which the quadratic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Timo Hirscher

The column number question asks for the maximal number of columns of an integer matrix with the property that all its rank size minors are bounded by a fixed parameter $\Delta$ in absolute value. Polynomial upper bounds have been proved in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Björn Kriepke , Matthias Schymura

Let X be a set and Bin(X) the set of all binary operations on X. We say that a subset of Bin(X) is a distributive set of operations if all pairs of elements are right distributive. J.Przytycki posed the question of which groups can be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Gregory T. Mezera

In this note we give an elementary demonstration of the fact that AB=I implies BA=I for square matrices A,B with coefficients in a field K. By elementary we mean that our proof follows from the very definitions of matrix and product of a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-01 J. M. Almira

The purpose of this paper is to characterize graphs that do not have a large $K_{2,n}$-minor. As corollaries, it is proved that, for any given positive integer $n$, every sufficiently large 3-connected graph with minimum degree at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Guoli Ding

We give a characterization of the internally 4-connected binary matroids that have no minor isomorphic to M(K3,3). Any such matroid is either cographic, or is isomorphic to a particular single-element extension of the bond matroid of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-06 Dillon Mayhew , Gordon Royle , Geoff Whittle

An $L$-matrix is a matrix whose off-diagonal entries belong to a set $L$, and whose diagonal is zero. Let $N(r,L)$ be the maximum size of a square $L$-matrix of rank at most $r$. Many applications of linear algebra in extremal combinatorics…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Boris Bukh

Strongly quadrangular matrices have been introduced in the study of the combinatorial properties of unitary matrices. It is known that if a (0, 1)-matrix supports a unitary then it is strongly quadrangular. However, the converse is not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-07-17 Simone Severini , Ferenc Szöllősi
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