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We study a special kind of bounds (so called forbidden subgraph bounds, cf. Feige, Verbitsky '02) for parallel repetition of multi-prover games. First, we show that forbidden subgraph upper bounds for $r \ge 3$ provers imply the same bounds…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-04-21 Jan Hązła , Thomas Holenstein , Anup Rao

We present the Tetrahedral Compactness Theorem which states that sequences of Riemannian manifolds with a uniform upper bound on volume and diameter that satisfy a uniform tetrahedral property have a subsequence which converges in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-06 Christina Sormani

In the framework of the power-counting renormalizable theory of gravitation, recently proposed by Ho\v{r}ava, we study the limit $\lambda\to\infty$, which is arguably the most natural candidate for the ultraviolet fixed point of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-27 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Shinji Mukohyama

We obtain new lower bounds for the independence number of $K_r$-free graphs and linear $k$-uniform hypergraphs in terms of the degree sequence. This answers some old questions raised by Caro and Tuza \cite{CT91}. Our proof technique is an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-25 Kunal Dutta , Dhruv Mubayi , C. R. Subramanian

For two graphs $T$ and $H$ with no isolated vertices and for an integer $n$, let $ex(n,T,H)$ denote the maximum possible number of copies of $T$ in an $H$-free graph on $n$ vertices. The study of this function when $T=K_2$ is a single edge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-16 Noga Alon , Clara Shikhelman

Consider a stationary Poisson process $\eta$ in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean or hyperbolic space and construct a random graph with vertex set $\eta$ as follows. First, each point $x\in\eta$ is connected by an edge to its nearest neighbour,…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Holger Sambale , Christoph Thäle , Tara Trauthwein

Lovasz and Plummer conjectured in the 1970's that cubic bridgeless graphs have exponentially many perfect matchings. This conjecture has been verified for bipartite graphs by Voorhoeve in 1979, and for planar graphs by Chudnovsky and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-08 L. Esperet , F. Kardos , D. Kral'

Chv\'atal showed that for any tree $T$ with $k$ edges the Ramsey number $R(T,n)=k(n-1)+1$ ("Tree-complete graph Ramsey numbers." Journal of Graph Theory 1.1 (1977): 93-93). For $r=3$ or $4$, we show that, if $T$ is an $r$-uniform…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Jiaxi Nie

A new method is proposed to derive rigorous bounds on {\eta}, the growth rate of the logarithm of the number of independent sets on a hexagonal lattice. Specifically, we prove that 1.546440708536001 <= {\eta} <= 1.5513, which improves upon…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-04 Zhun Deng , Jie Ding , Mohammad Noshad , Vahid Tarokh

Tuza famously conjectured in 1981 that in a graph without k+1 edge-disjoint triangles, it suffices to delete at most 2k edges to obtain a triangle-free graph. The conjecture holds for graphs with small treewidth or small maximum average…

Given a graph $G$, a Berge copy of $G$ is a hypergraph obtained by enlarging the edges arbitrarily. Gy\H ori in 2006 showed that for $r=3$ or $r=4$, an $r$-uniform $n$-vertex Berge triangle-free hypergraph has at most $\lfloor…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Dániel Gerbner

We formulate a generalization of the volume conjecture for planar graphs. Denoting by <G, c> the Kauffman bracket of the graph G whose edges are decorated by real "colors" c, the conjecture states that, under suitable conditions, certain…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-11 Francesco Costantino , François Guéritaud , Roland van der Veen

In this paper we define the notion of $(p,\delta)$--Gromov hyperbolic space where we relax Gromov's {\it slimness} condition to allow that not all but a positive fraction of all triangles are $\delta$--slim. Furthermore, we study maximum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-13 Shi Li , Gabriel H Tucci

We define the class of high dimensional graph manifolds. These are compact smooth manifolds supporting a decomposition into finitely many pieces, each of which is diffeomorphic to the product of a torus with a finite volume hyperbolic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Roberto Frigerio , Jean-Francois Lafont , Alessandro Sisto

Let $x_1, \ldots, x_n \in \mathbb{R}^d$ be unit vectors such that among any three there is an orthogonal pair. How large can $n$ be as a function of $d$, and how large can the length of $x_1 + \ldots + x_n$ be? The answers to these two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Igor Balla , Shoham Letzter , Benny Sudakov

The graph removal lemma is a fundamental result in extremal graph theory which says that for every fixed graph $H$ and $\varepsilon > 0$, if an $n$-vertex graph $G$ contains $\varepsilon n^2$ edge-disjoint copies of $H$ then $G$ contains…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Lior Gishboliner , Zhihan Jin , Benny Sudakov

Motivated by the well-known conjecture of Ryser which relates maximum matchings to minimum vertex covers in $r$-partite $r$-uniform hypergraphs, Lov\'asz formulated a stronger conjecture. It states that one can always reduce the matching…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Aida Abiad , Frederik Garbe , Xavier Povill , Christoph Spiegel

We present two new contributions to the study of the independence polynomial $Z_G(z)$ of a finite simple graph $G = (V,E)$. First, we provide an improved lower bound for the zero-free region of $Z_G(z)$ for the important class of claw-free…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Paula M. S. Fialho , Aldo Procacci

A classical result of Sidorenko (1989) shows that the Tur\'{a}n density of every $r$-uniform hypergraph with three edges is bounded from above by $1/2$. For even $r$, this bound is tight, as demonstrated by Mantel's theorem on triangles and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Jianfeng Hou , Xizhi Liu , Yixiao Zhang , Hongbin Zhao , Tianming Zhu

A sequence of $k$-uniform hypergraphs $H_1, H_2, \dots$ is convergent if the sequence of homomorphism densities $t(F, H_1), t(F, H_2), \dots$ converges for every $k$-uniform hypergraph $F$. For graphs, Lov\'asz and Szegedy showed that every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-26 Yufei Zhao