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Blending representation learning approaches with simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) systems is an open question, because of their highly modular and complex nature. Functionally, SLAM is an operation that transforms raw sensor…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Krishna Murthy Jatavallabhula , Soroush Saryazdi , Ganesh Iyer , Liam Paull

In this paper we introduce the \emph{robust random number generation} problem where the goal is to design an abstract tile assembly system (aTAM system) whose terminal assemblies can be split into $n$ partitions such that a resulting…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2016-08-01 Cameron Chalk , Bin Fu , Eric Martinez , Robert Schweller , Tim Wylie

Most existing 3D assembly methods treat the problem as pure pose estimation, rearranging observed parts via rigid transformations. In contrast, human assembly naturally couples structural reasoning with holistic shape inference. Inspired by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Zeyu Jiang , Sihang Li , Siqi Tan , Chenyang Xu , Juexiao Zhang , Julia Galway-Witham , Xue Wang , Scott A. Williams , Radu Iovita , Chen Feng , Jing Zhang

The process of self-assembly is guided by the minimization of free energy, which limits the symmetries available for assembly and ultimately the usefulness of devices fabricated in this fashion. Here, we demonstrate experimentally for the…

Structured Light Illumination (SLI) systems have been used for reliable indoor dense 3D scanning via phase triangulation. However, mobile SLI systems for 360 degree 3D reconstruction demand 3D point cloud registration, involving high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Xi Zheng , Rui Ma , Rui Gao , Qi Hao

We present the Locally Adaptive Morphable Model (LAMM), a highly flexible Auto-Encoder (AE) framework for learning to generate and manipulate 3D meshes. We train our architecture following a simple self-supervised training scheme in which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-08 Michail Tarasiou , Rolandos Alexandros Potamias , Eimear O'Sullivan , Stylianos Ploumpis , Stefanos Zafeiriou

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems are fundamental building blocks for any autonomous robot navigating in unknown environments. The SLAM implementation heavily depends on the sensor modality employed on the mobile…

Generic 3D reconstruction from a single image is a difficult problem. A lot of data loss occurs in the projection. A domain based approach to reconstruction where we solve a smaller set of problems for a particular use case lead to greater…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-21 Atishay Jain

Learning to autonomously assemble shapes is a crucial skill for many robotic applications. While the majority of existing part assembly methods focus on correctly posing semantic parts to recreate a whole object, we interpret assembly more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Yun-Chun Chen , Haoda Li , Dylan Turpin , Alec Jacobson , Animesh Garg

Recently, Segment Anything Model (SAM) has demonstrated strong generalizability in various instance segmentation tasks. However, its performance is severely dependent on the quality of manual prompts. In addition, the RGB images that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Yihan Shang , Wei Wang , Chao Huang , Xinghui Dong

Neural implicit fields have recently emerged as a powerful representation method for multi-view surface reconstruction due to their simplicity and state-of-the-art performance. However, reconstructing thin structures of indoor scenes while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Shaoxiang Wang , Yaxu Xie , Chun-Peng Chang , Christen Millerdurai , Alain Pagani , Didier Stricker

Multipath-based simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is a promising approach to obtain position information of transmitters and receivers as well as information regarding the propagation environments in future mobile communication…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-12 Lukas Wielandner , Alexander Venus , Thomas Wilding , Erik Leitinger

This paper introduces a new shape-matching methodology, combinative matching, to combine interlocking parts for geometric shape assembly. Previous methods for geometric assembly typically rely on aligning parts by finding identical surfaces…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Nahyuk Lee , Juhong Min , Junhong Lee , Chunghyun Park , Minsu Cho

This paper introduces a method to generate highly selective encodings that can be magnetically "programmed" onto physical modules to enable them to self-assemble in chosen configurations. We generate these encodings based on Hadamard…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Martin Nisser , Yashaswini Makaram , Faraz Faruqi , Ryo Suzuki , Stefanie Mueller

Reconstructing geometry and topology structures from raw unstructured data has always been an important research topic in indoor mapping research. In this paper, we aim to reconstruct the floorplan with a vectorized representation from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Yuzhou Liu , Lingjie Zhu , Xiaodong Ma , Hanqiao Ye , Xiang Gao , Xianwei Zheng , Shuhan Shen

Accurate and robust localization and mapping are essential components for most autonomous robots. In this paper, we propose a SLAM system for building globally consistent maps, called PIN-SLAM, that is based on an elastic and compact…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Yue Pan , Xingguang Zhong , Louis Wiesmann , Thorbjörn Posewsky , Jens Behley , Cyrill Stachniss

Segmenting 3D objects into parts is a long-standing challenge in computer vision. To overcome taxonomy constraints and generalize to unseen 3D objects, recent works turn to open-world part segmentation. These approaches typically transfer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Zhe Zhu , Le Wan , Rui Xu , Yiheng Zhang , Honghua Chen , Zhiyang Dou , Cheng Lin , Yuan Liu , Mingqiang Wei

Representation learning is a fundamental but challenging problem, especially when the distribution of data is unknown. We propose a new representation learning method, termed Structure Transfer Machine (STM), which enables feature learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Baochang Zhang , Lian Zhuo , Ze Wang , Jungong Han , Xiantong Zhen

Volumetric segmentation is important in medical imaging, but current methods face challenges like requiring lots of manual annotations and being tailored to specific tasks, which limits their versatility. General segmentation models used…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Zifan Chen , Xinyu Nan , Jiazheng Li , Jie Zhao , Haifeng Li , Ziling Lin , Haoshen Li , Heyun Chen , Yiting Liu , Lei Tang , Li Zhang , Bin Dong

The emerging field of passive macro-scale tile-based self-assembly (TBSA) shows promise in enabling effective manufacturing processes by harnessing TBSA's intrinsic parallelism. However, current TBSA methodologies still do not fulfill their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-09 M. Jílek , K. Stránská , M. Somr , M. Kulich , J. Zeman , L. Přeučil
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