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Non-goal oriented, generative dialogue systems lack the ability to generate answers with grounded facts. A knowledge graph can be considered an abstraction of the real world consisting of well-grounded facts. This paper addresses the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-18 Debanjan Chaudhuri , Md Rashad Al Hasan Rony , Simon Jordan , Jens Lehmann

One of the challenges faced by conversational agents is their inability to identify unstated presumptions of their users' commands, a task trivial for humans due to their common sense. In this paper, we propose a zero-shot commonsense…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-09-20 Forough Arabshahi , Jennifer Lee , Antoine Bosselut , Yejin Choi , Tom Mitchell

Inspired by the success of large language models, there is a trend toward developing graph foundation models to conduct diverse downstream tasks in various domains. However, current models often require extra fine-tuning to apply their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Kai Wang , Siqiang Luo , Caihua Shan , Yifei Shen

Knowledge transfer among multiple networks using their outputs or intermediate activations have evolved through extensive manual design from a simple teacher-student approach (knowledge distillation) to a bidirectional cohort one (deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-18 Soma Minami , Tsubasa Hirakawa , Takayoshi Yamashita , Hironobu Fujiyoshi

Recently, the community has achieved substantial progress on many commonsense reasoning benchmarks. However, it is still unclear what is learned from the training process: the knowledge, inference capability, or both? We argue that due to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Hongming Zhang , Yintong Huo , Yanai Elazar , Yangqiu Song , Yoav Goldberg , Dan Roth

Generative commonsense reasoning refers to the task of generating acceptable and logical assumptions about everyday situations based on commonsense understanding. By utilizing an existing dataset such as Korean CommonGen, language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Dahyun Jung , Jaehyung Seo , Jaewook Lee , Chanjun Park , Heuiseok Lim

Existing Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) and Visual Language Pretrained Models (VLPMs) have shown remarkable performances in the general Visual Question Answering (VQA). However, these models struggle with VQA questions that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Shuo Yang , Siwen Luo , Soyeon Caren Han

Data continuously emitted from industrial ecosystems such as social or e-commerce platforms are commonly represented as heterogeneous graphs (HG) composed of multiple node/edge types. State-of-the-art graph learning methods for HGs known as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Minji Yoon , John Palowitch , Dustin Zelle , Ziniu Hu , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Bryan Perozzi

Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL), which aims at automatically recognizing unseen objects, is a promising learning paradigm to understand new real-world knowledge for machines continuously. Recently, the Knowledge Graph (KG) has been proven as an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Likang Wu , Zhi Li , Hongke Zhao , Zhefeng Wang , Qi Liu , Baoxing Huai , Nicholas Jing Yuan , Enhong Chen

Commonsense reasoning (CSR) requires the model to be equipped with general world knowledge. While CSR is a language-agnostic process, most comprehensive knowledge sources are in few popular languages, especially English. Thus, it remains…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Yuwei Fang , Shuohang Wang , Yichong Xu , Ruochen Xu , Siqi Sun , Chenguang Zhu , Michael Zeng

The aim of all Question Answering (QA) systems is to be able to generalize to unseen questions. Current supervised methods are reliant on expensive data annotation. Moreover, such annotations can introduce unintended annotator bias which…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-21 Pratyay Banerjee , Chitta Baral

Knowledge graph completion (KGC) tasks aim to infer missing facts in a knowledge graph (KG) for many knowledge-intensive applications. However, existing embedding-based KGC approaches primarily rely on factual triples, potentially leading…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Guanglin Niu , Bo Li , Siling Feng

Knowledge graphs are essential for numerous downstream natural language processing applications, but are typically incomplete with many facts missing. This results in research efforts on multi-hop reasoning task, which can be formulated as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Yao Zhang , Hongru Liang , Adam Jatowt , Wenqiang Lei , Xin Wei , Ning Jiang , Zhenglu Yang

The context-aware emotional reasoning ability of AI systems, especially in conversations, is of vital importance in applications such as online opinion mining from social media and empathetic dialogue systems. Due to the implicit nature of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Kailai Yang , Tianlin Zhang , Shaoxiong Ji , Sophia Ananiadou

Zero-shot learning (ZL) is crucial for tasks involving unseen categories, such as natural language processing, image classification, and cross-lingual transfer.Current applications often fail to accurately infer and handle new relations…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Bingchen Liu , Jingchen Li , Yuanyuan Fang , Xin Li

The problem of answering questions using knowledge from pre-trained language models (LMs) and knowledge graphs (KGs) presents two challenges: given a QA context (question and answer choice), methods need to (i) identify relevant knowledge…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-14 Michihiro Yasunaga , Hongyu Ren , Antoine Bosselut , Percy Liang , Jure Leskovec

Question generation (QG) is to generate natural and grammatical questions that can be answered by a specific answer for a given context. Previous sequence-to-sequence models suffer from a problem that asking high-quality questions requires…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Xin Jia , Hao Wang , Dawei Yin , Yunfang Wu

External knowledge (a.k.a. side information) plays a critical role in zero-shot learning (ZSL) which aims to predict with unseen classes that have never appeared in training data. Several kinds of external knowledge, such as text and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-10-28 Yuxia Geng , Jiaoyan Chen , Xiang Zhuang , Zhuo Chen , Jeff Z. Pan , Juan Li , Zonggang Yuan , Huajun Chen

Knowledge Graph (KG) and its variant of ontology have been widely used for knowledge representation, and have shown to be quite effective in augmenting Zero-shot Learning (ZSL). However, existing ZSL methods that utilize KGs all neglect the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Yuxia Geng , Jiaoyan Chen , Wen Zhang , Yajing Xu , Zhuo Chen , Jeff Z. Pan , Yufeng Huang , Feiyu Xiong , Huajun Chen

The common practice for training commonsense models has gone from-human-to-corpus-to-machine: humans author commonsense knowledge graphs in order to train commonsense models. In this work, we investigate an alternative,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Peter West , Chandra Bhagavatula , Jack Hessel , Jena D. Hwang , Liwei Jiang , Ronan Le Bras , Ximing Lu , Sean Welleck , Yejin Choi