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Materials science literature contains millions of materials synthesis procedures described in unstructured natural language text. Large-scale analysis of these synthesis procedures would facilitate deeper scientific understanding of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-07-16 Sheshera Mysore , Zach Jensen , Edward Kim , Kevin Huang , Haw-Shiuan Chang , Emma Strubell , Jeffrey Flanigan , Andrew McCallum , Elsa Olivetti

Norms, which are culturally accepted guidelines for behaviours, can be integrated into conversational models to generate utterances that are appropriate for the socio-cultural context. Existing methods for norm recognition tend to focus…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Farhad Moghimifar , Shilin Qu , Tongtong Wu , Yuan-Fang Li , Gholamreza Haffari

For many low-resource or endangered languages, spoken language resources are more likely to be annotated with translations than with transcriptions. Recent work exploits such annotations to produce speech-to-translation alignments, without…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-02-16 Antonios Anastasopoulos , David Chiang

Scarcity of resources such as annotated text corpora for under-resourced languages like Albanian is a serious impediment in computational linguistics and natural language processing research. This paper presents AlbNER, a corpus of 900…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Erion Çano

In this work, we study the effect of annotation guidelines -- textual descriptions of event types and arguments, when instruction-tuning large language models for event extraction. We conducted a series of experiments with both…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Saurabh Srivastava , Sweta Pati , Ziyu Yao

Recent advances in artificial intelligence, including the development of highly sophisticated large language models (LLM), have proven beneficial in many real-world applications. However, evidence of inherent bias encoded in these LLMs has…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Vithya Yogarajan , Gillian Dobbie , Timothy Pistotti , Joshua Bensemann , Kobe Knowles

This paper presents a new challenging information extraction task in the domain of materials science. We develop an annotation scheme for marking information on experiments related to solid oxide fuel cells in scientific publications, such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-05 Annemarie Friedrich , Heike Adel , Federico Tomazic , Johannes Hingerl , Renou Benteau , Anika Maruscyk , Lukas Lange

Systems for automatic extraction of semantic information about events from large textual resources are now available: these tools are capable to generate RDF datasets about text extracted events and this knowledge can be used to reason over…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-12-02 Stefano Borgo , Loris Bozzato , Alessio Palmero Aprosio , Marco Rospocher , Luciano Serafini

Languages shared by people differ in different regions based on their accents, pronunciation and word usages. In this era sharing of language takes place mainly through social media and blogs. Every second swing of such a micro posts exist…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Barathi Ganesh HB

Generative information extraction using large language models, particularly through few-shot learning, has become a popular method. Recent studies indicate that providing a detailed, human-readable guideline-similar to the annotation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Enshuo Hsu , Martin Ugbala , Krishna Kumar Kookal , Zouaidi Kawtar , Nicholas L. Rider , Muhammad F. Walji , Kirk Roberts

Obituaries contain information about people's values across times and cultures, which makes them a useful resource for exploring cultural history. They are typically structured similarly, with sections corresponding to Personal Information,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-02 Valentino Sabbatino , Laura Bostan , Roman Klinger

Computational modeling is crucial for understanding and analyzing complex systems. In biology, model creation is a human dependent task that requires reading hundreds of papers and conducting wet lab experiments, which would take days or…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-22 Yasmine Ahmed , Natasa Miskov-Zivanov

Generating factual, long-form text such as Wikipedia articles raises three key challenges: how to gather relevant evidence, how to structure information into well-formed text, and how to ensure that the generated text is factually correct.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Angela Fan , Claire Gardent

As a research community grows, more and more papers are published each year. As a result there is increasing demand for improved methods for finding relevant papers, automatically understanding the key ideas and recommending potential…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-01-03 Yi Luan

Event extraction is an important natural language processing (NLP) task of identifying events in an unstructured text. Although a plethora of works deal with event extraction from new articles, clinical text etc., only a few works focus on…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Chaitanya Kirti , Ayon Chattopadhyay , Ashish Anand , Prithwijit Guha

Problems faced by international standardization bodies become more and more crucial as the number and the size of the standards they produce increase. Sometimes, also, the lack of coordination among the committees in charge of the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-06-19 A. F. Cutting-Decelle , A. Digeon , R. I. Young , J. L. Barraud , P. Lamboley

Process mining focuses on the analysis of recorded event data in order to gain insights about the true execution of business processes. While foundational process mining techniques treat such data as sequences of abstract events, more…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Adrian Rebmann , Han van der Aa

The task of event extraction has long been investigated in a supervised learning paradigm, which is bound by the number and the quality of the training instances. Existing training data must be manually generated through a combination of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-12-12 Ying Zeng , Yansong Feng , Rong Ma , Zheng Wang , Rui Yan , Chongde Shi , Dongyan Zhao

Understanding event descriptions is a central aspect of language processing, but current approaches focus overwhelmingly on single sentences or documents. Aggregating information about an event \emph{across documents} can offer a much…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Siddharth Vashishtha , Alexander Martin , William Gantt , Benjamin Van Durme , Aaron Steven White

SMCalFlow is a large corpus of semantically detailed annotations of task-oriented natural dialogues. The annotations use a dataflow approach, in which the annotations are programs which represent user requests. Despite the availability,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Joram Meron