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We discuss the concept of invariant subspaces for unbounded linear operators, point out some shortcomings of known definitions, and propose our own.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-13 M. I. Belishev , S. A. Simonov

How to extend Beurling's theorem on the shift invariant subspaces of Hardy class $H^2$ of the unit disk to several complex variables has been an open problem at least since 1964. In this paper, we prove a generalization of Beurling's…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Charles W. Neville

We consider subspaces of Morrey spaces defined in terms of various vanishing properties of functions. Such subspaces were recently used to describe the closure of $C_0^\infty(\mathbb{R}^n)$ in Morrey norm. We show that these subspaces are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-18 Aysegul Alabalik , Alexandre Almeida , Stefan Samko

We consider the invariant subspace of composition operators on Hardy space $H^p$ where the composition operators corresponding to a function $\varphi$ that is a holomorphic self-map of $\mathbb D$. Firstly, we discuss composition operators…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Tianyu Bai , Junming Liu

Let $S_{E}$ be the shift operator on vector-valued Hardy space $H_{E}^{2}.$ Beurling-Lax-Halmos Theorem identifies the invariant subspaces of $S_{E}$ and hence also the invariant subspaces of the backward shift $S_{E}^{\ast}.$ In this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Caixing Gu , Shuaibing Luo

This paper focuses on representations of contractively embedded invariant subspaces in several variables. We present a version of the de Branges theorem for $n$-tuples of multiplication operators by the coordinate functions on analytic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Sushil Gorai , Jaydeb Sarkar

In this paper we study closed subspaces of ultradifferentiable functions which are invariant under the differentiation operator. We propose a version of spectral synthesis which takes into account the presence of non-trivial differentiation…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Natalia Abuzyarova

We consider orthogonal decompositions of invariant subspaces of Hardy spaces, these relate to the Blaschke based phase unwinding decompositions. We prove convergence in Lp. In particular we build an explicit multiscale wavelet basis. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Ronald R. Coifman , Jacques Peyrière

We obtain Fourier inequalities in the weighted $L_p$ spaces for any $1<p<\infty$ involving the Hardy-Ces\`aro and Hardy-Bellman operators. We extend these results to product Hardy spaces for $p\le 1$. Moreover, boundedness of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Mikhail Dyachenko , Erlan Nursultanov , Sergey Tikhonov , Ferenc Weisz

A general classification of linear differential and finite-difference operators possessing a finite-dimensional invariant subspace with a polynomial basis (the generalized Bochner problem) is given. The main result is that any operator with…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Alexander Turbiner

Let $\mathbb{D}$ be the open unit disk in $\mathbb{C}$, let $H^2$ denote the Hardy space on $\mathbb{D}$ and let $\varphi : \mathbb{D} \rightarrow \mathbb{D}$ be a holomorphic self map of $\mathbb{D}$. The composition operator $C_{\varphi}$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Snehasish Bose , P. Muthukumar , Jaydeb Sarkar

Let $L$ be a proper differentiation invariant subspace of $C^\infty(a,b)$ such that the restriction operator $\frac{d}{dx}\bigl{|}_L$ has a discrete spectrum $\Lambda$ (counting with multiplicities). We prove that $L$ is spanned by…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Alexandru Aleman , Anton Baranov , Yurii Belov

We consider truncated Toeplitz operator on nearly invariant subspaces of the Hardy space $H^2$. Of some importance in this context is the boundary behavior of the functions in these spaces which we will discuss in some detail.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-01-20 Andreas Hartmann , William T. Ross

A closed subspace is invariant under the Ces\`aro operator $\mathcal{C}$ on the classical Hardy space $H^2(\mathbb D)$ if and only if its orthogonal complement is invariant under the $C_0$-semigroup of composition operators induced by the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Eva A. Gallardo-Gutiérrez , Jonathan R. Partington

We study functorial properties of the spaces $R(X)$, introduced in [Studia Math. 197 (2010), 69-79] as a central tool in the analysis of the Hardy operator minus the identity on decreasing functions. In particular, we provide conditions on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-15 Javier Soria , Pedro Tradacete

The Invariant Subspace Problem (ISP) for Hilbert spaces asks if every bounded linear operator has a non-trivial closed invariant subspace. Due to the existence of universal operators (in the sense of Rota) the ISP can be solved by proving…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-06 João Marcos R. do Carmo , Marcos S. Ferreira

In this paper we show that every bounded linear operator T on a Hilbert space H has a closed non-trivial invariant subspace.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Per H. Enflo

Let $H^2(\mathbb{D}^n)$ denote the Hardy space over the polydisc $\mathbb{D}^n$, $n \geq 2$. A closed subspace $\mathcal{Q} \subseteq H^2(\mathbb{D}^n)$ is called Beurling quotient module if there exists an inner function $\theta \in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Monojit Bhattacharjee , B. Krishna Das , Ramlal Debnath , Jaydeb Sarkar

We study Hardy spaces for Fourier--Bessel expansions associated with Bessel operators on $((0,1), x^{2\nu+1}\, dx)$ and $((0,1), dx)$. We define Hardy spaces $H^1$ as the sets of $L^1$-functions for which their maximal functions for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-20 J. Dziubański , M. Preisner , L. Roncal , P. R. Stinga

We prove a Hankel-variant commutant lifting theorem. This also uncovers the complete structure of the Beurling-type reducing and invariant subspaces of Hankel operators. Kernel spaces of Hankel operators play a key role in the analysis.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Sneha B , Neeru Bala , Samir Panja , Jaydeb Sarkar