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Related papers: V392 Persei: a \gamma-ray bright nova eruption fro…

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Classical novae show a rapid rise in optical brightness over a few hours. Until recently the rise phase, particularly the phenomenon of a pre-maximum halt, was observed sporadically. Solar observation satellites observing Coronal Mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-16 S. P. S. Eyres , D. Bewsher , Y. Hillman , D. L. Holdsworth , M. T. Rushton , D. Bresnahan , A. Evans , P. Mroz

V1674 Her is the fastest ($t_2\sim 1$ day) classical nova in our Galaxy and its absolute $V$ peak of $M_{V,\rm max}\sim -10.2$ is one magnitude brighter than typical very fast novae. Such a nova is sometimes called a superbright nova. Using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-24 Izumi Hachisu , Maiko Kato

We report on a second epoch of Chandra X-ray imaging spectroscopy of the spatially-resolved old nova remnant GK Persei. An ACIS-S3 observation of 97.4 ks was conducted in November 2013 after a lapse of 13.8 years from the last visit in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-24 D. Takei , J. J. Drake , H. Yamaguchi , P. Slane , Y. Uchiyama , S. Katsuda

A classical nova occurs when material accreting onto the surface of a white dwarf in a close binary system ignites in a thermonuclear runaway. Complex structures observed in the ejecta at late stages could result from interactions with the…

V959 Mon is one of the gamma-ray detected novae. It was optically discovered about 50 days after the gamma-ray detection due to proximity to the Sun. The nova speed class is unknown because of lack of the earliest half of optical light…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato

The eruption of Nova Persei 1901 (GK Per) occurred 125 yrs ago; remarkably it still holds major surprises. Using data from the Spectro-Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Reionization, and Ices Explorer (SPHEREx), we find…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-16 D. P. K. Banerjee , A. Evans , T. Liimets , C. E. Woodward , T. R. Geballe , V. Joshi , S. Starrfield

We report the results of X-ray and gamma-ray analyses of the classical-nova V1716 Sco using data taken by \verb|Swift|, \verb|NICER|, \verb|NuSTAR| and \verb|Fermi|-LAT. We confirm gamma-ray emission at a significant level exceeding…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-14 H. -H. Wang , H. -D. Yan , J. Takata , L. C. -C. Lin

I observed the very fast nova V838 Her (Nova Her 1991, optical peak at 5-5.4 mag) during the fading phase of the nova eruption in 1991. I detected eclipses, for the first time in the world in any nova during eruption, and the epochs of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-17 Taichi Kato

Multicolor (BVRI) light curves of the eclipsing classical nova V Per are presented, and a total of twelve new eclipse timings are measured for the system. When combined with previous eclipse timings from the literature, these timings yield…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. W. Shafter , K. A. Misselt

Recurrent nova (RN) T Pyxidis (T Pyx) has a complex history of mass accreting-onto and ejection-from the white dwarf, with a classical nova eruption around 1866 kick-starting a RN-phase with six RN eruptions from 1890--2011. T Pyx is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 Bradley E. Schaefer

BVRI photometry and low-, medium- and high-resolution Echelle fluxed spectroscopy is presented and discussed for three faint, heavily reddened novae of the FeII-type which erupted in 2013. V1830 Aql reached a peak V=15.2 mag on 2013 Oct…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 U. Munari , P. Ochner , S. Dallaporta , P. Valisa , M. Graziani , G. L. Righetti , G. Cherini , F. Castellani , G. Cetrulo , A. Englaro

The remarkable old nova and an intermediate polar (IP) - GK Per was observed with Swift, the Chandra HETG and NuSTAR during its recent dwarf nova (DN) outburst in March - April 2015. Monitoring the outburst, we noticed several processes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-11 Polina Zemko , Marina Orio , Gerardo Juan Manuel Luna , Koji Mukai

Novae are now firmly established as a high-energy (>100 MeV) gamma-ray source class by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT). In symbiotic binary systems such as V407 Cyg 2010, there is a firm theoretical framework for the production of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-05 C. C. Cheung , P. Jean , S. N. Shore , J. E. Grove , M. Leising

Classical novae are phenomena caused by explosive hydrogen burning on an accreting white dwarf. So far, only one classical nova has been identified in X-rays before the actual optical outburst occurred (V2487 Oph). The recently discovered…

V341 Ara was recently recognised as one of the closest (d ~ 150 pc) and brightest (V~ 10) nova-like cataclysmic variables. This unique system is surrounded by a bright emission nebula, likely to be the remnant of a recent nova eruption.…

Recurrent novae are binary stars in which a white dwarf accretes matter from a less evolved companion, either a red giant or a main-sequence star. They have dramatic optical brightenings of around 5-6 mag in V in less than a day, several…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Sotiris Adamakis , Stewart Eyres , Aveek Sarkar , Robert Walsh

We have monitored the return to quiescence of novae previously observed in outburst as supersoft X-ray sources, with optical photometry of the intermediate polar (IP) V4743 Sgr and candidate IP V2491 Cyg, and optical spectroscopy of these…

Since the Fermi discovery of $\gamma$-rays from novae, one of the biggest questions in the field has been how novae generate such high-energy emission. Shocks must be a fundamental ingredient. Six months of radio observations of the 2012…

We present infrared spectroscopy of the 2019 eruption of the recurrent nova V3890 Sgr, obtained over the period 5.1-46.3 days after the eruption. The spectrum of the red giant became more prominent as the flux declined, and by day 46.3…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 A. Evans , T. R. Geballe , C. E. Woodward , D. P. K. Banerjee , R. D. Gehrz , S. Starrfield , M. Shahbandeh

In this study, we present a detailed analysis of public archival soft X-ray data on the classical nova V339 Delphini (Nova Del 2013) during its outburst, obtained using the {\it Chandra} High-Resolution Camera Spectrometer (HRC-S) and Low…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-14 Songpeng Pei , Nataly Ospina , Xiaowan Zhang , Qiang Li , Ziwei Ou , Taozhi Yang , Yongzhi Cai