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Recent advances in types and extent of medical imaging technologies has led to proliferation of multimodal quantitative imaging data in cancer. Quantitative medical imaging data refer to numerical representations derived from medical…

Cancer is one of the most dangerous diseases to humans, and yet no permanent cure has been developed for it. Breast cancer is one of the most common cancer types. According to the National Breast Cancer foundation, in 2020 alone, more than…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-10 Ali Bou Nassif , Manar Abu Talib , Qassim Nasir , Yaman Afadar , Omar Elgendy

Computed Tomography (CT) is a frequently utilized imaging technology that is employed in the clinical diagnosis of many disorders. However, clinical diagnosis, data storage, and management are posed huge challenges by a huge volume of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-02 Siyi Xun , Qiaoyu Li , Xiaohong Liu , Guangtao Zhai , Mingxiang Wu , Tao Tan

What does Artificial Intelligence (AI) have to contribute to health care? And what should we be looking out for if we are worried about its risks? In this paper we offer a survey, and initial evaluation, of hopes and fears about the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Robert Sparrow , Joshua Hatherley

Artificial intelligence and machine learning are poised to disrupt PET imaging from bench to clinic. In this perspective we offer insights into how the technology could be applied to improve the design and synthesis of new…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-09 E. William Webb , Peter J. H. Scott

This report describes an application of artificial intelligence (AI) to the Bayesian analysis of glioblastoma survival data. It has been suggested that AI can be used to construct prior distributions for parameters in Bayesian models rather…

Applications · Statistics 2025-11-04 Richard Evans , Max Felland , Susanna Evans , Lindsey Sloan

A clinical trial is an essential step in drug development, which is often costly and time-consuming. In silico trials are clinical trials conducted digitally through simulation and modeling as an alternative to traditional clinical trials.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-20 Zifeng Wang , Chufan Gao , Lucas M. Glass , Jimeng Sun

Prostate cancer diagnosis heavily relies on histopathological evaluation, which is subject to variability. While immunohistochemical staining (IHC) assists in distinguishing benign from malignant tissue, it involves increased work, higher…

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine-Learning (ML) models have been increasingly used in medical products, such as medical device software. General considerations on the statistical aspects for the evaluation of AI/ML-enabled medical…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-03-10 Feiming Chen , Hong Laura Lu , Arianna Simonetti

Background Clinical trials are essential to advancing cancer treatments, yet fewer than 10% of adults with cancer enroll in trials, and many studies fail to meet accrual targets. Artificial intelligence (AI) could improve identification of…

Clinical decision support systems (CDSS) augmented with artificial intelligence (AI) models are emerging as potentially valuable tools in healthcare. Despite their promise, the development and implementation of these systems typically…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Grace Golden , Christina Popescu , Sonia Israel , Kelly Perlman , Caitrin Armstrong , Robert Fratila , Myriam Tanguay-Sela , David Benrimoh

The application of new artificial intelligence (AI) discoveries is transforming healthcare research. However, the standards of reporting are variable in this still evolving field, leading to potential research waste. The aim of this work is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Clare McGenity , Darren Treanor

Artificial intelligence is more ubiquitous in multiple domains. Smartphones, social media platforms, search engines, and autonomous vehicles are just a few examples of applications that utilize artificial intelligence technologies to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Teemu Niskanen , Tuomo Sipola , Olli Väänänen

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has already made a huge impact on our current technological trends. Through AI developments, machines are now given power and intelligence to behave and work like human mind. In this research project, we propose…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Rida Sara Khan , Asad Ali Zardar , Zeeshan Bhatti

The healthcare sector is an important pillar of every community, numerous research studies have been carried out in this context to optimize medical processes and improve care quality and facilitate patient management. In this article we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Chaimae Taoussi , Imad Hafidi , Abdelmoutalib Metrane

In the last decade, machine learning and artificial intelligence applications have received a significant boost in performance and attention in both academic research and industry. The success behind most of the recent state-of-the-art…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-21 Sebastian Raschka , Benjamin Kaufman

Artificial Intelligence is providing astonishing results, with medicine being one of its favourite playgrounds. In a few decades, computers may be capable of formulating diagnoses and choosing the correct treatment, while robots may perform…

The increasing demand for medical imaging has surpassed the capacity of available radiologists, leading to diagnostic delays and potential misdiagnoses. Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, particularly in automatic medical report…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Li Guo , Anas M. Tahir , Dong Zhang , Z. Jane Wang , Rabab K. Ward

The Deep learning (DL) models for diagnosing breast cancer from mammographic images often operate as "black boxes", making it difficult for healthcare professionals to trust and understand their decision-making processes. The study presents…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Maryam Ahmed , Tooba Bibi , Rizwan Ahmed Khan , Sidra Nasir
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