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We consider the problem of constructing fast and small parallel prefix adders for non-uniform input arrival times. This problem arises whenever the adder is embedded into a more complex circuit, e. g. a multiplier. Most previous results are…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2014-11-12 Stephan Held , Sophie Spirkl

Binary multipliers have long been a staple component in digital circuitry, serving crucial roles in microprocessor design, digital signal processing units and many more applications. This work presents a unique design for a multiplier that…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Sakib Mohammad , Themistoklis Haniotakis

Existing binary Transformers are promising in edge deployment due to their compact model size, low computational complexity, and considerable inference accuracy. However, deploying binary Transformers faces challenges on prior processors…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Yuhao Ji , Chao Fang , Zhongfeng Wang

Single-precision floating point (FP32) data format, defined by the IEEE 754 standard, is widely employed in scientific computing, signal processing, and deep learning training, where precision is critical. However, FP32 multiplication is…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Bindu G Gowda , Yogesh Goyal , Yash Gupta , Madhav Rao

Real-world point sets tend to be clustered, so using a machine word for each point is wasteful. In this paper we first show how a compact representation of quadtrees using $\Oh{1}$ bits per node can break this bound on clustered point sets,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-12-10 Guillermo de Bernardo , Travis Gagie , Susana Ladra , Gonzalo Navarro , Diego Seco

Low-bit quantized neural networks are of great interest in practical applications because they significantly reduce the consumption of both memory and computational resources. Binary neural networks are memory and computationally efficient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-20 Anton Trusov , Elena Limonova , Dmitry Nikolaev , Vladimir V. Arlazarov

On modern architectures, the performance of 32-bit operations is often at least twice as fast as the performance of 64-bit operations. By using a combination of 32-bit and 64-bit floating point arithmetic, the performance of many dense and…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Marc Baboulin , Alfredo Buttari , Jack Dongarra , Jakub Kurzak , Julie Langou , Julien Langou , Piotr Luszczek , Stanimire Tomov

The decision tree is one of the most fundamental programming abstractions. A commonly used type of decision tree is the alphabetic binary tree, which uses (without loss of generality) ``less than'' versus ''greater than or equal to'' tests…

Performance · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Michael B. Baer

While binary neural networks (BNNs) offer significant benefits in terms of speed, memory and energy, they encounter substantial accuracy degradation in challenging tasks compared to their real-valued counterparts. Due to the binarization of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Xulong Shi , Caiyi Sun , Zhi Qi , Liu Hao , Xiaodong Yang

We consider binary continuous phase modulation (CPM) signals used in some recent low-cost and low-power consumption telecommunications standard. When these signals are generated through a low-cost transmitter, the real modulation index can…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-09-14 Malek Messai , Colavolpe Giulio , Amis Karine , Guilloud Frederic

Qutrit (or ternary) structures arise naturally in many quantum systems, particularly in certain non-abelian anyon systems. We present efficient circuits for ternary reversible and quantum arithmetics. Our main result is the derivation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-13 Alex Bocharov , Shawn X. Cui , Martin Roetteler , Krysta M. Svore

The biggest cost of computing with large matrices in any modern computer is related to memory latency and bandwidth. The average latency of modern RAM reads is 150 times greater than a clock step of the processor. Throughput is a little…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-03-04 Crysttian Arantes Paixão , Flávio Codeço Coelho

Contemporary state-of-the-art neural networks have increasingly large numbers of parameters, which prevents their deployment on devices with limited computational power. Pruning is one technique to remove unnecessary weights and reduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Sahel Mohammad Iqbal , Subhankar Mishra

In this work, we experimentally demonstrate two key building blocks for realizing Binary/Ternary Neural Networks (BNNs/TNNs): (i) 130 nm CMOS based sigmoidal neurons and (ii) HfOx based multi-level (MLC) OxRAM-synaptic blocks. An optimized…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-07-29 Sandeep Kaur Kingra , Vivek Parmar , Manoj Sharma , Manan Suri

Ambipolar carbon nanotube based field-effect transistors (AP-CNFETs) exhibit unique electrical characteristics, such as tri-state operation and bi-directionality, enabling systems with complex and reconfigurable computing. In this paper,…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Farid Kenarangi , Xuan Hu , Yihan Liu , Jean Anne C. Incorvia , Joseph S. Friedman , Inna Partin-Vaisband

Unitary decomposition is a widely used method to map quantum algorithms to an arbitrary set of quantum gates. Efficient implementation of this decomposition allows for translation of bigger unitary gates into elementary quantum operations,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-14 A. M. Krol , A. Sarkar , I. Ashraf , Z. Al-Ars , K. Bertels

Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) shows promise as a post silicon CMOS, low power computational technology. Nevertheless, to generalize QCA for next-generation digital devices, the ability to implement conventional programmable circuits…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-10 Joshua D. Wood , P. Douglas Tougaw

Augmenting the balanced residue number system moduli-set $\{m_1=2^n,m_2=2^n-1,m_3=2^n+1\}$, with the co-prime modulo $m_4=2^{2n}+1$, increases the dynamic range (DR) by around 70%. The Mersenne form of product $m_2 m_3 m_4=2^{4n}-1$, in the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Ghassem Jaberipur , Bardia Nadimi , Jeong-A Lee

This paper proposes four quadrant analog multiplier using CMOS-memristor circuit. Currently, there are plenty of analog multipliers using resistors and CMOS transistors. They can attain perfect multiplication but have several disadvantages…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Ileskhan Kalysh , Olga Krestinskaya , Alex Pappachen James

Binary Neural Networks (BNNs) can significantly accelerate the inference time of a neural network by replacing its expensive floating-point arithmetic with bitwise operations. Most existing solutions, however, do not fully optimize data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-04 L. Vorabbi , D. Maltoni , S. Santi