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We introduce EduCoder, a domain-specialized tool designed to support utterance-level annotation of educational dialogue. While general-purpose text annotation tools for NLP and qualitative research abound, few address the complexities of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Saad Ashraf , James Malamut , Vishal Kumar , Guanzhong Pan , Hyunji Nam , Mei Tan , Lucía Langlois , Liliana Deonizio , Helen Higgins , Dorottya Demszky

Since computer science is still mainly male dominated, academia, industry and education jointly seek ways to motivate and inspire girls, for example by introducing them to programming at an early age. The recent COVID-19 pandemic has forced…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Isabella Graßl , Gordon Fraser

Programmers' mental models represent their knowledge and understanding of programs, programming concepts, and programming in general. They guide programmers' work and influence their task performance. Understanding mental models is…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Ava Heinonen , Bettina Lehtelä , Arto Hellas , Fabian Fagerholm

Delivering personalised, formative feedback to multiple problem-based learning groups in a short time period can be almost impossible. We employed ChatGPT to provide personalised formative feedback in a one-hour Zoom break-out room activity…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Cory Dal Ponte , Sathana Dushyanthen , Kayley Lyons

Background and context: Debugging is a significant and often frustrating challenge for beginner programmers. Understanding students' debugging behaviours and strategies can help to identify common difficulties and inform approaches for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Laurie Gale , Sue Sentance

Understanding what makes tutoring effective requires methods for systematically analyzing tutors' instructional actions during learning interactions. This paper presents a tutor move taxonomy designed to support large-scale analysis of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Zhuqian Zhou , Kirk Vanacore , Tamisha Thompson , Jennifer St John , Rene Kizilcec

Feedback on student answers and even during intermediate steps in their solutions to open-ended questions is an important element in math education. Such feedback can help students correct their errors and ultimately lead to improved…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Mengxue Zhang , Zichao Wang , Richard Baraniuk , Andrew Lan

As generative AI (GenAI) tools are increasingly used as informal tutors for mathematics learning, future systems may become more proactive and process-aware in deciding when and how to offer support. Yet such support raises an important…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Jane Hanqi Li , Yuhong Zhang , Jiaqi Liu , Tzyy-Ping Jung , Amy Eguchi

Computational Thinking (CT) has been investigated from different perspectives. This research aims to investigate how secondary school girls perceive CT practices -- the problem-solving practices that students apply while they are engaged in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Mojtaba Shahin , Chris Gonsalvez , Jon Whittle , Chunyang Chen , Li Li , Xin Xia

In this paper we address feedback strategies for an autonomous virtual trainer. First, a pilot study was conducted to identify and specify feedback strategies for assisting participants in performing a given task. The task involved sorting…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-11-25 Xiumin Shang , Ahmed Sabbir Arif , Marcelo Kallmann

Evaluating different training interventions to determine which produce the best learning outcomes is one of the main challenges faced by instructional designers. Typically, these designers use A/B experiments to evaluate each intervention;…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Christopher James MacLellan , Kimberly Stowers , Lisa Brady

Previous research has studied the impact of developer personality in different software engineering scenarios, such as team dynamics and programming education. However, little is known about how user personality affect software engineering,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Volodymyr Biryuk , Walid Maalej

In many applications of neural network, it is common to introduce huge amounts of input categorical features, as well as output labels. However, since the required network size should have rapid growth with respect to the dimensions of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Qizhi Zhang , Kuang-chih Lee , Hongying Bao , Yuan You , Dongbai Guo

When learners receive feedback, what they believe about its source may shape how they engage with it. As AI is used alongside human instructors, understanding these attribution effects is essential for designing effective hybrid AI-human…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Caitlin Morris , Pattie Maes

Online learning represents an important family of machine learning algorithms, in which a learner attempts to resolve an online prediction (or any type of decision-making) task by learning a model/hypothesis from a sequence of data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Steven C. H. Hoi , Doyen Sahoo , Jing Lu , Peilin Zhao

A vast majority of computation in the brain is performed by spiking neural networks. Despite the ubiquity of such spiking, we currently lack an understanding of how biological spiking neural circuits learn and compute in-vivo, as well as…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-31 Friedemann Zenke , Surya Ganguli

Recent research has achieved impressive results on understanding and improving source code by building up on machine-learning techniques developed for natural languages. A significant advancement in natural-language understanding has come…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-08-19 Aditya Kanade , Petros Maniatis , Gogul Balakrishnan , Kensen Shi

People increasingly use videos on the Web as a source for learning. To support this way of learning, researchers and developers are continuously developing tools, proposing guidelines, analyzing data, and conducting experiments. However, it…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Evelyn Navarrete , Andreas Nehring , Sascha Schanze , Ralph Ewerth , Anett Hoppe

The rapid integration of generative artificial intelligence into education has driven digital transformation in e-teaching, yet user perceptions of AI educational apps remain underexplored. This study performs a sentiment-driven evaluation…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Adeleh Mazaherian , Erfan Nourbakhsh