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With climate change threatening agricultural productivity and global food demand increasing, it is important to better understand which farm management practices will maximize crop yields in various climatic conditions. To assess the…

Applications · Statistics 2022-04-12 Dan M. Kluger , Art B. Owen , David B. Lobell

Coarse graining techniques play an essential role in accelerating molecular simulations of systems with large length and time scales. Theoretically grounded bottom-up models are appealing due to their thermodynamic consistency with the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 Blake R. Duschatko , Jonathan Vandermause , Nicola Molinari , Boris Kozinsky

Predicting microstructure evolution during thermomechanical treatment is essential for determining the final mechanical properties of a material, yet conventional simulations based on Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) remain…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-26 Pungponhavoan Tep , Marc Bernacki

This work proposes a method of wind farm scenario generation to support real-time optimization tools and presents key findings therein. This work draws upon work from the literature and presents an efficient and scalable method for…

Applications · Statistics 2021-06-18 Trevor Werho , Junshan Zhang , Vijay Vittal , Yonghong Chen , Anupam Thatte , Long Zhao

In variety testing, multi-environment trials (MET) are essential for evaluating the genotypic performance of crop plants. A persistent challenge in the statistical analysis of MET data is the estimation of variance components, which are…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-20 Stephan Bark , Waqas Ahmed Malik , Maryna Prus , Hans-Peter Piepho , Volker Schmid

Sellers of crop seeds need to plan for the variety and quantity of seeds to stock at least a year in advance. There are a large number of seed varieties of one crop, and each can perform best under different growing conditions. Given the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-13 Yunhe Feng , Wenjun Zhou

Numerical plant models can predict the outcome of plant traits modifications resulting from genetic variations, on plant performance, by simulating physiological processes and their interaction with the environment. Optimization methods…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-20 Victor Picheny , Pierre Casadebaig , Ronan Trépos , Robert Faivre , David Da Silva , Patrick Vincourt , Evelyne Costes

Predictive skill of complex models is often not uniform in model-state space; in weather forecasting models, for example, the skill of the model can be greater in populated regions of interest than in "remote" regions of the globe. Given a…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-08-23 Hailiang Du , Leonard A. Smith

We present a data-driven machine-learning approach for modeling space-time socioeconomic dynamics. Through coarse-graining fine-scale observations, our modeling framework simplifies these complex systems to a set of tractable mechanistic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-26 James Koch , Pranab Roy Chowdhury , Heng Wan , Parin Bhaduri , Jim Yoon , Vivek Srikrishnan , W. Brent Daniel

The paper describes the usage of intelligent approaches for field development tasks that may assist a decision-making process. We focused on the problem of wells location optimization and two tasks within it: improving the quality of oil…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Nikolay O. Nikitin , Ilia Revin , Alexander Hvatov , Pavel Vychuzhanin , Anna V. Kalyuzhnaya

Mean-field models have the ability to predict grain size distribution evolution occurring through thermomechanical solicitations. This article focuses on a comparison of mean-field models under grain growth conditions. Different…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-31 Marion Roth , Baptiste Flipon , Nathalie Bozzolo , Marc Bernacki

Agricultural monitoring is critical for ensuring food security, maintaining sustainable farming practices, informing policies on mitigating food shortage, and managing greenhouse gas emissions. Traditional process-based physical models are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Qi Cheng , Licheng Liu , Yao Zhang , Mu Hong , Shiyuan Luo , Zhenong Jin , Yiqun Xie , Xiaowei Jia

Agriculture is increasingly challenged by climate change, soil degradation, and resource depletion, and hence requires advanced data-driven crop classification and recommendation solutions. This work presents an explainable ensemble…

Western countries rely heavily on wheat, and yield prediction is crucial. Time-series deep learning models, such as Long Short Term Memory (LSTM), have already been explored and applied to yield prediction. Existing literature reported that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-05 Yogesh Bansal , David Lillis , Mohand Tahar Kechadi

Accurate crop mapping fundamentally relies on modeling multi-scale spatiotemporal patterns, where spatial scales range from individual field textures to landscape-level context, and temporal scales capture both short-term phenological…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Wenyuan Li , Shunlin Liang , Keyan Chen , Yongzhe Chen , Han Ma , Jianglei Xu , Yichuan Ma , Shikang Guan , Husheng Fang , Zhenwei Shi

A looming question that must be solved before robotic plant phenotyping capabilities can have significant impact to crop improvement programs is scalability. High Throughput Phenotyping (HTP) uses robotic technologies to analyze crops in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Sumit Kumar , Wenhao Luo , George Kantor , Katia Sycara

Crop mapping involves identifying and classifying crop types using spatial data, primarily derived from remote sensing imagery. This study presents the first comprehensive review of large-scale, pixel-wise crop mapping workflows,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Judy Long , Tao Liu , Sean Alexander Woznicki , Miljana Marković , Oskar Marko , Molly Sears

Vertical farming allows for year-round cultivation of a variety of crops, overcoming environmental limitations and ensuring food security. This closed and highly controlled system allows the plants to grow in optimal conditions, so that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-15 Annalena Daniels , Michael Fink , Marion Leibold , Dirk Wollherr , Senthold Asseng

With billions of people facing moderate or severe food insecurity, the resilience of the global food supply will be of increasing concern due to the effects of climate change and geopolitical events. In this paper we describe a framework to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-12 David Willmes , Nick Krall , James Tanis , Zachary Terner , Fernando Tavares , Chris Miller , Joe Haberlin , Matt Crichton , Alexander Schlichting

Models for genome-wide prediction and association studies usually target a single phenotypic trait. However, in animal and plant genetics it is common to record information on multiple phenotypes for each individual that will be genotyped.…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-12-09 Marco Scutari , Phil Howell , David J. Balding , Ian Mackay
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