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Shape deviation modeling and compensation in additive manufacturing are pivotal for achieving high geometric accuracy and enabling industrial-scale production. Critical challenges persist, including generalizability across complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Juheon Lee , Lei , Chen , Juan Carlos Catana , Hui Wang , Jun Zeng

In the field of deep learning, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and Graph Transformer models, with their outstanding performance and flexible architectural designs, have become leading technologies for processing structured data, especially…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Jiawei E , Yinglong Zhang , Xuewen Xia , Xing Xu

Elucidating and accurately predicting the druggability and bioactivities of molecules plays a pivotal role in drug design and discovery and remains an open challenge. Recently, graph neural networks (GNN) have made remarkable advancements…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Weimin Zhu , Yi Zhang , DuanCheng Zhao , Jianrong Xu , Ling Wang

We present Point-Voxel CNN (PVCNN) for efficient, fast 3D deep learning. Previous work processes 3D data using either voxel-based or point-based NN models. However, both approaches are computationally inefficient. The computation cost and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Zhijian Liu , Haotian Tang , Yujun Lin , Song Han

Graph Neural Network (GNN) is a popular architecture for the analysis of chemical molecules, and it has numerous applications in material and medicinal science. Current lines of GNNs developed for molecular analysis, however, do not fit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-27 Katsuhiko Ishiguro , Shin-ichi Maeda , Masanori Koyama

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become powerful tools for learning from graph-structured data, finding applications across diverse domains. However, as graph sizes and connectivity increase, standard GNN training methods face significant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Eshed Gal , Moshe Eliasof , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Ivan I. Kyrchei , Eldad Haber , Eran Treister

Exploring chemical space to find novel molecules that simultaneously satisfy multiple properties is crucial in drug discovery. However, existing methods often struggle with trading off multiple properties due to the conflicting or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Yifan Niu , Ziqi Gao , Tingyang Xu , Yang Liu , Yatao Bian , Yu Rong , Junzhou Huang , Jia Li

Learning representations of molecular structures using deep learning is a fundamental problem in molecular property prediction tasks. Molecules inherently exist in the real world as three-dimensional structures; furthermore, they are not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Daiki Koge , Naoaki Ono , Shigehiko Kanaya

Graph self-supervised learning (GSSL) has demonstrated strong potential for generating expressive graph embeddings without the need for human annotations, making it particularly valuable in domains with high labeling costs such as molecular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Jiele Wu , Haozhe Ma , Zhihan Guo , Thanh Vinh Vo , Tze Yun Leong

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have shown considerable promise in computational chemistry. However, the limited availability of molecular data raises concerns regarding GNNs' ability to effectively capture the fundamental principles of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Junyi An , Chao Qu , Yun-Fei Shi , XinHao Liu , Qianwei Tang , Fenglei Cao , Yuan Qi

Extracting informative representations of molecules using Graph neural networks (GNNs) is crucial in AI-driven drug discovery. Recently, the graph research community has been trying to replicate the success of self-supervised pretraining in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-03 Ruoxi Sun , Hanjun Dai , Adams Wei Yu

Molecular property prediction is gaining increasing attention due to its diverse applications. One task of particular interests and importance is to predict quantum chemical properties without 3D equilibrium structures. This is practically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Meng Liu , Cong Fu , Xuan Zhang , Limei Wang , Yaochen Xie , Hao Yuan , Youzhi Luo , Zhao Xu , Shenglong Xu , Shuiwang Ji

Molecular activity prediction is critical in drug design. Machine learning techniques such as kernel methods and random forests have been successful for this task. These models require fixed-size feature vectors as input while the molecules…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Trang Pham , Truyen Tran , Svetha Venkatesh

Recently, graph-based models designed for downstream tasks have significantly advanced research on graph neural networks (GNNs). GNN baselines based on neural message-passing mechanisms such as GCN and GAT perform worse as the network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-26 Jiayuan Chen , Xiang Zhang , Yinfei Xu , Tianli Zhao , Renjie Xie , Wei Xu

Incorporating inductive biases into ML models is an active area of ML research, especially when ML models are applied to data about the physical world. Equivariant Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have recently become a popular method for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Savannah Thais , Daniel Murnane

Surfactants are of high importance in different industrial sectors such as cosmetics, detergents, oil recovery and drug delivery systems. Therefore, many quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) models have been developed for…

Graph neural network (GNN) architectures have emerged as promising force field models, exhibiting high accuracy in predicting complex energies and forces based on atomic identities and Cartesian coordinates. To expand the applicability of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-12 Justin Airas , Bin Zhang

Protein complexes are macromolecules essential to the functioning and well-being of all living organisms. As the structure of a protein complex, in particular its region of interaction between multiple protein subunits (i.e., chains), has a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Alex Morehead , Xiao Chen , Tianqi Wu , Jian Liu , Jianlin Cheng

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are widely used as surrogates for costly experiments and first-principles simulations to study the behavior of compounds at atomistic scale, and their architectural complexity is constantly increasing to enable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Arindam Chowdhury , Massimiliano Lupo Pasini

Learning on 3D structures of large biomolecules is emerging as a distinct area in machine learning, but there has yet to emerge a unifying network architecture that simultaneously leverages the graph-structured and geometric aspects of the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-18 Bowen Jing , Stephan Eismann , Patricia Suriana , Raphael J. L. Townshend , Ron Dror