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Deep Learning has achieved state of the art performance in medical imaging. However, these methods for disease detection focus exclusively on improving the accuracy of classification or predictions without quantifying uncertainty in a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-30 Biraja Ghoshal , Allan Tucker

Machine learning (ML) is becoming a critical tool for interrogation of large complex data. Labeling, defined as the process of adding meaningful annotations, is a crucial step of supervised ML. However, labeling datasets is time consuming.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-30 Subhamoy Chatterjee , Andrés Muñoz-Jaramillo , Derek A. Lamb

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), have intrigued different people from all walks of life, because of their pervasive computing capabilities. UAV equipped with vision techniques, could be leveraged to establish navigation autonomous control…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-07 Xiaoliang Wang , Peng Cheng , Xinchuan Liu , Benedict Uzochukwu

It is observed that high classification performance is achieved for one- and two-dimensional signals by using deep learning methods. In this context, most researchers have tried to classify hyperspectral images by using deep learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-11 Zumray Dokur , Tamer Olmez

The recent development of metagenomic sequencing makes it possible to sequence microbial genomes including viruses in an environmental sample. Identifying viral sequences from metagenomic data is critical for downstream virus analyses. The…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-21 Jie Ren , Kai Song , Chao Deng , Nathan A. Ahlgren , Jed A. Fuhrman , Yi Li , Xiaohui Xie , Fengzhu Sun

Over the past decade, machine learning techniques especially predictive modeling and pattern recognition in biomedical sciences from drug delivery system to medical imaging has become one of the important methods which are assisting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-30 Saman Sarraf , Ghassem Tofighi

We demonstrate novel instrumentation for spontaneous Raman spectroscopy in biofluids, enabling development of a portable, automated, reliable diagnostics technique requiring minimal operator expertise to quantify disease markers. Label-free…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-05-27 Emily E. Storey , Duxuan Wu , Amr S. Helmy

In 2019, the world faced a new challenge: a COVID-19 disease caused by the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2. The virus rapidly spread across the globe, leading to a high rate of mortality, which prompted health organizations to take measures…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-08 Kavian Khanjani , Seyed Rasoul Hosseini , Hamid Taheri , Shahrzad Shashaani , Mohammad Teshnehlab

Pulmonary diseases impact millions of lives globally and annually. The recent outbreak of the pandemic of the COVID-19, a novel pulmonary infection, has more than ever brought the attention of the research community to the machine-aided…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Morteza Hosseini , Haoran Ren , Hasib-Al Rashid , Arnab Neelim Mazumder , Bharat Prakash , Tinoosh Mohsenin

Automatic diagnosis of canine pneumothorax is challenged by data scarcity and the need for trustworthy models. To address this, we first introduce a public, pixel-level annotated dataset to facilitate research. We then propose a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Pu Wang , Zhixuan Mao , Jialu Li , Zhuoran Zheng , Dianjie Lu , Youshan Zhang

The issue in respiratory sound classification has attained good attention from the clinical scientists and medical researcher's group in the last year to diagnosing COVID-19 disease. To date, various models of Artificial Intelligence (AI)…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Kranthi Kumar Lella , Alphonse Pja

Due to the environmental impacts caused by the construction industry, repurposing existing buildings and making them more energy-efficient has become a high-priority issue. However, a legitimate concern of land developers is associated with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Angela Busheska , Nara Almeida , Nicholas Sabella , Eudes de A. Rocha

Precise aircraft recognition in low-resolution remote sensing imagery is a challenging yet crucial task in aviation, especially combat identification. This research addresses this problem with a novel, scalable, and AI-driven solution. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Ahmad Saeed , Haasha Bin Atif , Usman Habib , Mohsin Bilal

Face parsing is an important problem in computer vision that finds numerous applications including recognition and editing. Recently, deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been applied to image parsing and segmentation with the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-08 Sifei Liu , Jianping Shi , Ji Liang , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Human immune system contains white blood cells (WBC) that are good indicator of many diseases like bacterial infections, AIDS, cancer, spleen, etc. White blood cells have been sub classified into four types: monocytes, lymphocytes,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-15 Rabia Asghar , Arslan Shaukat , Usman Akram , Rimsha Tariq

Automatic clinical diagnosis of retinal diseases has emerged as a promising approach to facilitate discovery in areas with limited access to specialists. We propose a novel visual-assisted diagnosis hybrid model based on the support vector…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-05 C. -H. Huck Yang , Jia-Hong Huang , Fangyu Liu , Fang-Yi Chiu , Mengya Gao , Weifeng Lyu , I-Hung Lin M. D. , Jesper Tegner

In response to the global COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a critical demand for protective measures, with face masks emerging as a primary safeguard. The approach involves a two-fold strategy: first, recognizing the presence of a face by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-20 R. Chinnaiyan , Iyyappan M , Al Raiyan Shariff A , Kondaveeti Sai , Mallikarjunaiah B M , P Bharath

Unconstrained handwriting recognition is an essential task in document analysis. It is usually carried out in two steps. First, the document is segmented into text lines. Second, an Optical Character Recognition model is applied on these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-13 Denis Coquenet , Clément Chatelain , Thierry Paquet

As cyber attacks continue to increase in frequency and sophistication, detecting malware has become a critical task for maintaining the security of computer systems. Traditional signature-based methods of malware detection have limitations…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Khatoon Mohammed

Raman spectroscopy in combination with machine learning has significant promise for applications in clinical settings as a rapid, sensitive, and label-free identification method. These approaches perform well in classifying data that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-12 Yaroslav Balytskyi , Justin Bendesky , Tristan Paul , Guy Hagen , Kelly McNear
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