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This paper discusses an instructional strategy which explores eventual similarities and/or analogies between familiar problems and more sophisticated systems. In this context, the Atwood's machine problem is used to introduce students to…

Physics Education · Physics 2012-05-29 Célia A. de Sousa

An elementary system leading to the notions of fractional integrals and derivatives is considered. Various physical situations whose description is associated with fractional differential equations of motion are discussed.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander I. Olemskoi

Given a two-dimensional polygonal space, the multi-robot visibility-based pursuit-evasion problem tasks several pursuer robots with the goal of establishing visibility with an arbitrarily fast evader. The best known complete algorithm for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-12 Trevor Olsen , Anne M. Tumlin , Nicholas M. Stiffler , Jason M. O'Kane

We solve an open problem posed by Michael Biro at CCCG 2013 that was inspired by his and others' work on beacon-based routing. Consider a human and a puppy on a simple closed curve in the plane. The human can walk along the curve at bounded…

In this article we describe special type of mathematical problems that may help develop teaching methods that motivate students to explore patterns, formulate conjectures and find solutions without only memorizing formulas and procedures.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Hugo Caerols-Palma , Katia Vogt-Geisse

It is a crucial problem in robotics field to cage an object using robots like multifingered hand. However the problem what is the caging for general geometrical objects and robots has not been well-described in mathematics though there were…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Hiroyasu Hamada , Satoshi Makita , Shigeki Matsutani

We revisit the classical pursuit curve problem solved by Pierre Bouguer in the 18th century, taking into account that information propagates at a finite speed. To a certain extent, this could be seen as a relativistic correction to that…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Thales Azevedo , Anderson Pelluso

A simple mechanical problem is considered which we believe will help students to familiarize some concepts of mechanics of variable mass systems. Meanwhile they can even learn some thrilling physics of bungee jumping.

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-06-14 Z. K. Silagadze

Imitation learning in robots, also called programing by demonstration, has made important advances in recent years, allowing humans to teach context dependant motor skills/tasks to robots. We propose to extend the usual contexts…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-03-13 Thomas Cederborg , Pierre-Yves Oudeyer

In this paper, we describe our winning approach to solving the Lane Following Challenge at the AI Driving Olympics Competition through imitation learning on a mixed set of simulation and real-world data. AI Driving Olympics is a two-stage…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Mikita Sazanovich , Konstantin Chaika , Kirill Krinkin , Aleksei Shpilman

A circular pursuit guidance problem involving pursuer-target engagement is studied in this paper using a bifurcation theory based numerical approach. While target is modeled as a point mass moving around in a circle with certain velocity,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-13 Kavita Shekhawat , Nandan K Sinha

Time-optimal path tracking, as a significant tool for industrial robots, has attracted the attention of numerous researchers. In most time-optimal path tracking problems, the actuator torque constraints are assumed to be conservative, which…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-07-11 Jiadong Xiao , Lin Li , Yanbiao Zou , Tie Zhang

Pursuit-evasion is the problem of capturing mobile targets with one or more pursuers. We use deep reinforcement learning for pursuing an omni-directional target with multiple, homogeneous agents that are subject to unicycle kinematic…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Cristino de Souza , Rhys Newbury , Akansel Cosgun , Pedro Castillo , Boris Vidolov , Dana Kulic

The pursuit-evasion problem is widespread in nature, engineering, and societal applications. It is commonly observed in nature that predators often exhibit faster speeds than their prey but have less agile maneuverability. Over millions of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-10 Panpan Zhou , Sirui Li , Benyun Zhao , Bo Wahlberg , Xiaoming Hu

The elliptic restricted three body problem has been well studied. However, the previous formulations of the problem have used a rotating coordinate system to keep the positions of the primary and secondary on the x-axis. This requires the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-12-15 Robert W. Easton

Motivated by recent results on the dual formulation of optimal stopping problems, we investigate in this short paper how the knowledge of an approximating dual martingale can improve the efficiency of primal methods. In particular, we show…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-02-11 Aurélien Alfonsi , Ahmed Kebaier , Jérôme Lelong

Lambert's problem is a classical boundary value problem in analytical mechanics. It arises when trying to determine the energy required to place a particle, subject to a central gravitational potential, in a "free fall" trajectory…

Space Physics · Physics 2026-02-20 Lenox Helene Baloglou , Parneet Gill , Tonatiuh Sánchez-Vizuet

In this paper, we focus on generating complex robotic trajectories by merging sequential motion primitives. A robotic trajectory is a time series of positions and orientations ending at a desired target. Hence, we first discuss the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-26 Matteo Saveriano , Felix Franzel , Dongheui Lee

One of the challenges in analyzing learning algorithms is the circular entanglement between the objective value and the stochastic noise. This is also known as the "chicken and egg" phenomenon and traditionally, there is no principled way…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Chi-Ning Chou , Juspreet Singh Sandhu , Mien Brabeeba Wang , Tiancheng Yu

In robotics motion is often described from an external perspective, i.e., we give information on the obstacle motion in a mathematical manner with respect to a specific (often inertial) reference frame. In the current work, we propose to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Lukas Huber , Jean-Jacques Slotine , Aude Billard