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The distance matrix of a connected graph is the symmetric matrix with columns and rows indexed by the vertices and entries that are the pairwise distances between the corresponding vertices. We give a construction for graphs which differ in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-23 Kristin Heysse

We study the structure of isometries defined on the algebra $\mathcal{A}$ of upper-triangular Toeplitz matrices. Our first result is that a continuous multiplicative isometry $\mathcal{A}\to M_n$ must be of the form either $A\mapsto UAU^*$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-06 Douglas Farenick , Mitja Mastnak , Alexey I. Popov

Let $T$ be a tree with vertex set $\{1, \ldots, n\}$ such that each edge is assigned a nonzero weight. The squared distance matrix of $T,$ denoted by $\Delta,$ is the $n \times n$ matrix with $(i,j)$-element $d(i,j)^2,$ where $d(i,j)$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Ravindra B. Bapat

We propose a general method for optimally approximating an arbitrary matrix $\mathbf{M}$ by a structured matrix $\mathbf{T}$ (circulant, Toeplitz/Hankel, etc.) and examine its use for estimating the spectra of genomic linkage disequilibrium…

Applications · Statistics 2024-09-10 Chris Salahub , Jeffrey Uhlmann

We study the structures of arbitrary split Leibniz triple systems. By developing techniques of connections of roots for this kind of triple systems, under certain conditions, in the case of $T$ being of maximal length, the simplicity of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-17 Yan Cao , Liangyun Chen

A well known numerical task is the inversion of large symmetric tridiagonal Toeplitz matrices, i.e., matrices whose entries equal $a$ on the diagonal and $b$ on the extra diagonals ($a, b\in \mathbb R$). The inverses of such matrices are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Manuel Radons

We study two specific symmetric random block Toeplitz (of dimension $k \times k$) matrices: where the blocks (of size $n \times n$) are (i) matrices with i.i.d. entries, and (ii) asymmetric Toeplitz matrices. Under suitable assumptions on…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Riddhipratim Basu , Arup Bose , Shirshendu Ganguly , Rajat Subhra Hazra

For $b>0$ and $n\geqslant 1$, we consider the $n\times n$ tridiagonal matrix $V_n(b)$ with diagonal entries $b+1$, superdiagonal entries $1$, and subdiagonal entries $b$. A diagonal similarity reduces $V_n(b)$ to a symmetric tridiagonal…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Johann Verwee

This work is about the asymptotic spectral theory of tridiagonal Toeplitz matrices with matrix entries, with periodicity broken on a finite number of entries. Varying the ranks of these perturbations allow to interpolate between open…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-17 Lars Koekenbier , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

We analyze the correspondence between finite sequences of finitely supported probability distributions and finite-dimensional, real, symmetric, tridiagonal matrices. In particular, we give an intrinsic description of the topology induced on…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Gibson

This paper concerns the bounds for spectral norm distance from a normal matrix polynomial $P(\lambda)$ to the set of matrix polynomials that have $\mu$ as a multiple eigenvalue. Also construction of associated perturbations of $P(\lambda)$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Esmaeil Kokabifar , Ghasem Barid Loghmani

Let a finite set of points $\{\xi_1,...,\xi_k\}$ be chosen in a metric space $(X,d)$, and let the squared distance matrix $\mathfrak{D}=(\mathfrak{D}(\xi_i,\xi_j)^2)_{i,j=1}^{k}$ be constructed from them. We propose a geometric approach to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Alexander Plakhotnikov

Consider the ensemble of real symmetric Toeplitz matrices, each independent entry an i.i.d. random variable chosen from a fixed probability distribution p of mean 0, variance 1, and finite higher moments. Previous investigations showed that…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Adam Massey , Steven J. Miller , John Sinsheimer

This article is about finding the limit set for banded Toeplitz matrices. Our main result is a new approach to approximate the limit set $\Lambda(b)$ where $b$ is the symbol of the banded Toeplitz matrix. The new approach is geometrical and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Teodor Bucht , Jacob S. Christiansen

The kinematic/robotic community is not only interested in measuring the closeness of a given robot configuration to its next singular one but also in a geometric meaningful index evaluating how far the robot design is away from being…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-16 Aditya Kapilavai , Georg Nawratil

We study properties of contiguity distance between simplicial maps. In particular, we show that simplicial versions of $LS$-category and topological complexity are particular cases of this more general notion.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Ayse Borat , Mehmetcik Pamuk , Tane Vergili

In this paper we describe some properties of companion matrices and demonstrate some special patterns that arise when a Toeplitz or a Hankel matrix is multiplied by a related companion matrix. We present a new condition, generalizing known…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Yousong Luo , Robin Hill

Structured Low-Rank Approximation is a problem arising in a wide range of applications in Numerical Analysis and Engineering Sciences. Given an input matrix $M$, the goal is to compute a matrix $M'$ of given rank $r$ in a linear or affine…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-10-28 Éric Schost , Pierre-Jean Spaenlehauer

We show that the Euclidean distance degree of a real orthogonally invariant matrix variety equals the Euclidean distance degree of its restriction to diagonal matrices. We illustrate how this result can greatly simplify calculations in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-01-28 Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy , Hon-Leung Lee , Giorgio Ottaviani , Rekha R. Thomas

In this paper, we systematically develop the $m$-contiguity distance between simplicial maps as a discrete approximation framework for homotopical complexity in the category of simplicial complexes. We construct an increasing sequence of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Nilay Ekiz Yazici , Nursultan Kuanyshov , Ayse Borat