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We study the influence of electron-electron interactions on the electronic properties of disordered materials. In particular, we consider the insulating side of a metal-insulator transition where screening breaks down and the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Frank Epperlein , Michael Schreiber , Thomas Vojta

When a Coulombic fluid is confined between two parallel charged plates, an exact relation links the difference of ionic densities at contact with the plates, to the surface charges of these boundaries. It no longer applies when the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-28 Juan Pablo Mallarino , Gabriel Tellez , Emmanuel Trizac

Helium focused ion beam irradiation enables the fabrication of tunnel field-effect transistors based on two-dimensional electron systems (2DESs) at an oxide interface.High resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy and strain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-27 Yu Chen , Maria D'Antuono , Robin Hutt , Cesar Magen , Edward Goldobin , Dieter Koelle , Reinhold Kleiner , Marco Salluzzo , Daniela Stornaiuolo

The electronic structure of Nickel dichalcogenides, NiS$_2$ and NiSe$_2$, in monolayer form, is studied employing first-principles methods. We assess the importance of band ordering, covalency and Coulomb interactions in the ground state of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Sergio Bravo , P. A. Orellana , L. Rosales

Recent reports of surface forces across nanoconfined ionic liquids have revealed the existence of an anomalously long-ranged interaction apparently of electrostatic origin. Ionic liquids are viscous and therefore it is important to inspect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-04 Romain Lhermerout , Susan Perkin

We examine the effects of electron-electron interactions on transport between edge states in a multilayer integer quantum Hall system. The edge states of such a system, coupled by interlayer tunneling, form a two-dimensional, chiral metal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Tomlinson , J. -S. Caux , J. T. Chalker

Voltage gated channel proteins cooperate in the transmission of membrane potentials between nerve cells. With the recent progress in atomic-scaled biological chemistry it has now become established that these channel proteins provide highly…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-06-11 Johann Summhammer , Vahid Salari , Gustav Bernroider

When colloids flow in a narrow channel, the transport efficiency is controlled by the non-equilibrium interplay between colloid-wall interactions and hydrodynamics. In this paper, a general, unifying description of colloidal dispersion flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-06-12 Patrice Bacchin

Effects of short-range correlations on the Coulomb screening, the phonons, and the pairing interactions are examined in electron-phonon systems. First, we derive a model Hamiltonian of Coulomb interactions which includes both the long-range…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroshi Shimahara

Ion channels orchestrate the communication between cells and their environment. These are special proteins capable of changing their shape to allow ions to pass through membranes in response to stimuli like membrane tension. As the letters…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-09-17 Uğur Çetiner

Electron transport in a quantum wire with leads is investigated with actual Coulomb interaction taken into account. The latter includes both the direct interaction of electrons with each other and their interaction via the image charges…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. A. Sablikov , B. S. Shchamkhalova

The interaction between the electric dipole moment of a trapped molecular ion and the configuration of the confined Coulomb crystal couples the orientation of the molecule to its motion. We consider the practical feasibility of harnessing…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-09-23 Wesley C. Campbell , Eric R. Hudson

Fine-tuned ion transport across nanoscale pores is key to many biological processes such as neurotransmission. Recent advances have enabled the confinement of water and ions to two dimensions, unveiling transport properties unreachable at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-18 P. Robin , T. Emmerich , A. Ismail , A. Niguès , Y. You , G. -H. Nam , A. Keerthi , A. Siria , A. K. Geim , B. Radha , L. Bocquet

We report on our study of the electron interaction effects in topological two-dimensional (2D) materials placed in a quantizing magnetic field. Taking our cue from a recent experimental report, we consider a particular case of bismuthene…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-03 Vadym Apalkov , Wenchen Luo , Tapash Chakraborty

A charged Yukawa liquid confined in a slit nanopore is studied in order to understand excluded volume effects in the interaction force between the pore walls. A previously developed self-consistent scheme (S. Buyukdagli el al., J. Stat.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 Sahin Buyukdagli , T. Ala-Nissila

We consider the effects of Coulomb interactions on single-wall carbon nanotubes using an on-site Hubbard interaction, u. For the (N,N) armchair tubes the low energy theory is shown to be identical to a 2-chain Hubbard model at half-filling,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-28 Leon Balents , Matthew P. A. Fisher

The dielectric response of nano-confined fluids is crucial across technologies and biological systems, yet its calculation and interpretation from molecular simulations are often muddled by unclear boundary conditions. We re-derive the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-06 Philipp Stärk , Henrik Stooß , Philip Loche , Douwe Jan Bonthuis , Roland R. Netz , Alexander Schlaich

Linear strings of trapped atomic ions held in radio-frequency (rf) traps constitute one of the leading platforms for quantum simulation experiments, allowing for the investigation of interacting quantum matter. However, linear ion strings…

We investigate quantum transport in aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) fibers fabricated via solution spinning, focusing on the roles of structural dimensionality and quantum interference effects. The fibers exhibit metallic behavior at high…

The influence of Coulomb interaction on transport properties of spinless electrons in small disordered two dimensional systems is studied within a tight binding model. Spatial correlations, inverse participation ratio, and multifractal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard Berkovits , Jan W. Kantelhardt , Yshai Avishai , Shlomo Havlin , Armin Bunde