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We study the heat current J in a classical one-dimensional disordered chain with on-site pinning and with ends connected to stochastic thermal reservoirs at different temperatures. In the absence of anharmonicity all modes are localized and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Abhishek Dhar , J. L. Lebowitz

Measuring nanoscale local temperatures, particularly in vertically integrated and multi-component systems, remains challenging. Spectroscopic techniques like X-ray absorption and core-loss electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) are…

The influence of defects on electron transport in single-wall carbon nanotube field effect transistors (CNFETs) is probed by combined scanning gate microscopy (SGM) and scanning impedance microscopy (SIM). SGM reveals a localized field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marcus Freitag , Sergei V. Kalinin , Dawn A. Bonnell , A. T. Johnson

We compute the transient dynamics of phonons in contact with high energy "hot" charge carriers in 12 polar and non-polar semiconductors, using a first-principles Boltzmann transport framework. For most materials, we find that the decay in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-03 Sridhar Sadasivam , Maria K. Y. Chan , Pierre Darancet

Phonon transport near nanoscale hotspots (NHs) critically determines heat dissipation in advanced electronic devices. The prevailing understanding is that the enhanced thermal resistance (TR) observed in NHs originates from long mean free…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-15 Jae Sik Jin

We report Raman spectra measurements on a MoS2 monolayer supported on SiO2 as a function of temperature. Unlike in previous studies, the positions of the two main Raman modes, E2g1 and A1g exhibited nonlinear temperature dependence.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-13 Andrzej Taube , Jarosław Judek , Cezariusz Jastrzębski , Anna Duzynska , Krzysztof Świtkowski , Mariusz Zdrojek

We have performed a comprehensive computational study of the vibrational properties and electron-phonon couplings in the three known polymorphs of pentacene. Vibrational patterns and electron-phonon interactions were calculated at several…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-08 Luca Gnoli , Elisabetta Venuti , Matteo Masino , Patrizio Graziosi

The occurrence of thermal transport phenomena is widespread, exerting a pivotal influence on the functionality of diverse electronic and thermo-electric energy-conversion devices. The traditional first-principles theory governing the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-20 Soham Mandal , Manish Jain , Prabal K. Maiti

Two-dimensional gallium nitride (2D-GaN) has great potential in power electronics and optoelectronics. Heat dissipation is a critical issue for these applications of 2D-GaN. Previous studies showed that higher-order phonon-phonon scattering…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-12 Jianshi Sun , Xiangjun Liu , Yucheng Xiong , Yuhang Yao , Xiaolong Yang , Cheng Shao , Shouhang Li

The temperature and volume dependences of the thermal conductivity of solid Kr(1-x)Xe(x)solution are analyzed within the model in which heat is transferred by mobile low-frequency phonons; above the phonon mobility edge this is done by…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Konstantinov , E. S. Orel , V. P. Revyakin

Strain engineering is a very effective method to continuously tune the electronic, topological, optical and thermoelectric properties of materials. In this work, strain-dependent phonon transport of recently-fabricated antimonene (Sb…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-02 Ai-Xia Zhang , Jiang-Tao Liu , San-Dong Guo

In order to clarify the relationship between the phonon spectra of nanoparticles and their melting temperature, we studied in detail the size-dependent low energy vibration modes. A minimum model with atoms on a lattice and harmonic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kai Kang , Shaojing Qin , Chuilin Wang

Motivated by recent experiments, we study the variability of the thermal conductance of single dithiolated alkane molecules of varying length connecting two gold electrodes. For this purpose, we examine (i) the influence of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-08 J. C. Klöckner , F. Pauly

The ability to minimize the thermal conductivity of dielectrics with minimal structural intervention that could affect electrical properties is an important capability for engineering thermoelectric efficiency in low-cost materials such as…

Propagating atomic vibrational waves, phonons, rule important thermal, mechanical, optoelectronic and transport characteristics of materials. Thus the knowledge of phonon dispersion, namely the dependence of vibrational energy on momentum…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-09 Ryosuke Senga , Kazu Suenaga , Paolo Barone , Shigeyuki Morishita , Francesco Mauri , Thomas Pichler

We report a Raman study of the effect of temperature on the self-energies of optical phonons in a number of transition metals with hexagonal-close-packed structure. Anisotropic softening of phonon energies and narrowing of phonon linewidths…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-04 Yu. S. Ponosov , S. V. Streltsov

Through advanced quantum mechanical simulations combining electron and phonon transport from first-principles self-heating effects are investigated in n-type transistors with a single-layer MoS2, WS2, and black phosphorus as channel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-06 Christian Stieger , Aron Szabo , Teute Bunjaku , Mathieu Luisier

The effects of size, strain, and vacancies on thermal properties of armchair black phosphorus nanotubes are investigated based on qualitative analysis from molecular dynamics simulations. It is found that the thermal conductivity has a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 Feng Hao , Xiangbiao Liao , Hang Xiao , Xi Chen

This review summarizes recent studies of thermal transport in nanoscaled semiconductors. Different from bulk materials, new physics and novel thermal properties arise in low dimensional nanostructures, such as the abnormal heat conduction,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-14 Nuo Yang , Xiangfan Xu , Gang Zhang , Baowen Li

We consider contribution to the phonon scattering, in the temperature range of 1K, by the dislocation kinks pinned in the random stress fields in a crystal. The effect of electron-kink scattering on the thermal transport in the normal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-01 J. A. M. van Ostaay , S. I. Mukhin