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We study the $\epsilon$-level sets of the signed distance function to a planar Jordan curve $\Gamma$, and ask what properties of $\Gamma$ ensure that the $\epsilon$-level sets are Jordan curves, or uniform quasicircles, or uniform chord-arc…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Vyron Vellis , Jang-Mei Wu

Let $V$ be a finite-dimensional vector space over a field of characteristic two. As the main result of this paper, for every nilpotent element $e \in \mathfrak{sl}(V)$, we describe the Jordan normal form of $e$ on the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Mikko Korhonen

The notion of a topological Jordan decomposition of a compact element of a reductive p-adic group has proven useful in many contexts. In this paper, we generalise it to groups defined over fairly general discretely-valued fields and prove…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-25 Loren Spice

In this paper, we classify four-dimensional Jordan algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic different of two. We establish the list of 73 non-isomorphic Jordan algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-22 María Eugenia Martin

In this paper we describe all subalgebras and automorphisms of simple noncommutative Jordan superalgebras $K_3(\alpha,\beta,\gamma)$ and $D_t(\alpha,\beta,\gamma)$ and compute the derivations of the nontrivial simple finite-dimensional…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Ivan Kaygorodov , Artem Lopatin , Yury Popov

In 1934, Jordan et al. gave a necessary algebraic condition, the Jordan identity, for a sensible theory of quantum mechanics. All but one of the algebras that satisfy this condition can be described by Hermitian matrices over the complexes…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Corinne A. Manogue , Tevian Dray

We prove that for any self-affine dendrite K generated by a polygonal system, there are constants C>0 and $\lambda\in(0, 1)$ such that for any x, y in K, the Jordan arc $\gamma$ in K with endpoints x, y satisfies the inequality…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Andrei Tetenov , Ivan Yudin , Dilmurat Kutlimuratov

The exceptional Jordan algebra is the algebra of $3\times 3$ Hermitian matrices with octonionic entries. It is the only one from Jordan's algebraic formulation of quantum mechanics which is not equivalent to the conventional formulation of…

General Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Tejinder P. Singh

Let $X$ be a smooth manifold belonging to one of these three collections: acyclic manifolds (compact or not, possibly with boundary), compact connected manifolds (possibly with boundary) with nonzero Euler characteristic, integral homology…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Ignasi Mundet i Riera

Let $G$ be a classical group with natural module $V$ and Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ over an algebraically closed field $K$ of good characteristic. For rational irreducible representations $f: G \rightarrow \operatorname{GL}(W)$ occurring as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Mikko Korhonen

In this paper, we study the variety $Jor_{3}$ of three-dimensional Jordan algebras over the field of real numbers. We establish the list of $26$ non-isomorphic Jordan algebras and describe the irreducible components of $Jor_{3}$ proving…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Iryna Kashuba , María Eugenia Martin

In this article we prove that the elliptic, hyperbolic and nilpotent (or unipotent) additive (or multiplicative) Jordan components of an endomorphism $X$ (or an isomorphism $g$) of a finite dimensional vector space are given by polynomials…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-30 Mauro Patrão , Laércio Santos , Lucas Seco

Models of all the gradings on the exceptional simple Lie algebras induced by Jordan subgroups of their groups of automorphisms are provided.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-10-16 Alberto Elduque

Inspired by the work of Benson, Carlson, Friedlander, Pevtsova, and Suslin on modules of constant Jordan type for finite group schemes, we introduce in this paper the class of representations of constant Jordan type for an acyclic quiver…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-12 Andrew T. Carroll , Calin Chindris , Zongzhu Lin

We discuss the eigenvalue problem for 3x3 octonionic Hermitian matrices which is relevant to the Jordan formulation of quantum mechanics. In contrast to the eigenvalue problems considered in our previous work, all eigenvalues are real and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tevian Dray , Corinne A. Manogue

In this short note we prove that every Jordan derivation of triangular algebras is a derivation.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-06-14 Xuehan Cheng , Wu Jing

In 1878, Jordan showed that a finite subgroup of GL(n,C) contains an abelian normal subgroup whose index is bounded by a function of n alone. Previously, the author has given precise bounds. Here, we consider analogues for finite linear…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-21 Michael J. Collins

We study the conformal groups of Jordan algebras along the lines suggested by Kantor. They provide a natural generalization of the concept of conformal transformations that leave 2-angles invariant to spaces where "p-angles" can be defined.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Murat Gunaydin

Let $G$ be a connected reductive algebraic group with simply connected derived subgroup. Over the complex numbers there exists a local method to study the geometric properties of a point $g$ in the closure of a Jordan class of $G$ in terms…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Filippo Ambrosio

There have been several propositions for a geometric and essentially non-linear formulation of quantum mechanics. From a purely mathematical point of view, the point of view of Jordan algebra theory might give new strength to such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wolfgang Bertram