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Automatic radiology reporting has great clinical potential to relieve radiologists from heavy workloads and improve diagnosis interpretation. Recently, researchers have enhanced data-driven neural networks with medical knowledge graphs to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Mingjie Li , Bingqian Lin , Zicong Chen , Haokun Lin , Xiaodan Liang , Xiaojun Chang

When describing an image, reading text in the visual scene is crucial to understand the key information. Recent work explores the TextCaps task, i.e. image captioning with reading Optical Character Recognition (OCR) tokens, which requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Zhaokai Wang , Renda Bao , Qi Wu , Si Liu

Automatically generating medical reports for retinal images is one of the promising ways to help ophthalmologists reduce their workload and improve work efficiency. In this work, we propose a new context-driven encoding network to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Jia-Hong Huang , Ting-Wei Wu , Chao-Han Huck Yang , Marcel Worring

Clinicians are increasingly looking towards machine learning to gain insights about patient evolutions. We propose a novel approach named Multi-Modal UMLS Graph Learning (MMUGL) for learning meaningful representations of medical concepts…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Manuel Burger , Gunnar Rätsch , Rita Kuznetsova

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable success in natural language generation, excelling at instruction following and structured output generation. Knowledge graphs play a crucial role in radiology, serving as valuable…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Abdullah Abdullah , Seong Tae Kim

Brain CT report generation is significant to aid physicians in diagnosing cranial diseases. Recent studies concentrate on handling the consistency between visual and textual pathological features to improve the coherence of report. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Chengxin Zheng , Junzhong Ji , Yanzhao Shi , Xiaodan Zhang , Liangqiong Qu

Automatic medical report generation (MRG), which possesses significant research value as it can aid radiologists in clinical diagnosis and report composition, has garnered increasing attention. Despite recent progress, generating accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Yue Jiang , Jiawei Chen , Dingkang Yang , Mingcheng Li , Shunli Wang , Tong Wu , Ke Li , Lihua Zhang

Medical Report Generation (MRG) is a key part of modern medical diagnostics, as it automatically generates reports from radiological images to reduce radiologists' burden. However, reliable MRG models for lesion description face three main…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Yucheng Song , Yifan Ge , Junhao Li , Zhining Liao , Zhifang Liao

Recent advances in deep learning and natural language generation have significantly improved image captioning, enabling automated, human-like descriptions for visual content. In this work, we apply these captioning techniques to generate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Amnon Bleich , Antje Linnemann , Bjoern H. Diem , Tim OF Conrad

Automatic radiology report generation is booming due to its huge application potential for the healthcare industry. However, existing computer vision and natural language processing approaches to tackle this problem are limited in two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Fudan Zheng , Mengfei Li , Ying Wang , Weijiang Yu , Ruixuan Wang , Zhiguang Chen , Nong Xiao , Yutong Lu

Visual dialogue is a challenging task that needs to extract implicit information from both visual (image) and textual (dialogue history) contexts. Classical approaches pay more attention to the integration of the current question, vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Xiaoze Jiang , Siyi Du , Zengchang Qin , Yajing Sun , Jing Yu

Side information of items, e.g., images and text description, has shown to be effective in contributing to accurate recommendations. Inspired by the recent success of pre-training models on natural language and images, we propose a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-01-08 Yong Liu , Susen Yang , Chenyi Lei , Guoxin Wang , Haihong Tang , Juyong Zhang , Aixin Sun , Chunyan Miao

Medical image analysis is crucial in modern radiological diagnostics, especially given the exponential growth in medical imaging data. The demand for automated report generation systems has become increasingly urgent. While prior research…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Hao Chen , Wei Zhao , Yingli Li , Tianyang Zhong , Yisong Wang , Youlan Shang , Lei Guo , Junwei Han , Tianming Liu , Jun Liu , Tuo Zhang

Deep learning models have achieved strong performance in medical image analysis, but their internal decision processes remain difficult to interpret. Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) partially address this limitation by structuring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Getamesay Dagnaw , Xuefei Yin , Muhammad Hassan Maqsood , Yanming Zhu , Alan Wee-Chung Liew

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) hold promise for integrating diverse data modalities, but current medical adaptations such as LLaVA-Med often fail to fully exploit the synergy between color fundus photography (CFP) and optical…

Automatic generation of radiology reports holds crucial clinical value, as it can alleviate substantial workload on radiologists and remind less experienced ones of potential anomalies. Despite the remarkable performance of various image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-02 Qingqiu Li , Jilan Xu , Runtian Yuan , Mohan Chen , Yuejie Zhang , Rui Feng , Xiaobo Zhang , Shang Gao

In clinical scenarios, multiple medical images with different views are usually generated simultaneously, and these images have high semantic consistency. However, most existing medical report generation methods only consider single-view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Ruizhi Wang , Xiangtao Wang , Jie Zhou , Thomas Lukasiewicz , Zhenghua Xu

Radiology report generation (RRG) aims to describe automatically a radiology image with human-like language and could potentially support the work of radiologists, reducing the burden of manual reporting. Previous approaches often adopt an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Jun Wang , Abhir Bhalerao , Yulan He

Medical image interpretation using deep learning has shown promise but often requires extensive expert-annotated datasets. To reduce this annotation burden, we develop an Image-Graph Contrastive Learning framework that pairs chest X-rays…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-17 Sameer Khanna , Daniel Michael , Marinka Zitnik , Pranav Rajpurkar

Generating radiology reports automatically reduces the workload of radiologists and helps the diagnoses of specific diseases. Many existing methods take this task as modality transfer process. However, since the key information related to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Yitian Tao , Liyan Ma , Jing Yu , Han Zhang