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Biomolecular computers, along with quantum computers, may be a future alternative for traditional, silicon-based computers. Main advantages of biomolecular computers are massive parallel processing of data, expanded capacity of storing…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2011-09-28 Janusz Blasiak , Tadeusz Krasinski , Tomasz Poplawski , Sebastian Sakowski

The development of autonomous molecular computers capable of making independent decisions in vivo regarding local drug administration may revolutionize medical science. Recently Benenson at el (2004) have envisioned one form such a ``smart…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-10-01 David Soloveichik , Erik Winfree

Recently, the use of mathematical methods and computer science applications have got significant response among biochemists and biologists to modeling the biological systems. The computational and mathematical methods have enormous…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Amandeep Singh Bhatia , Shenggen Zheng

Many natural language processing systems operate over tokenizations of text to address the open-vocabulary problem. In this paper, we give and analyze an algorithm for the efficient construction of deterministic finite automata (DFA)…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Martin Berglund , Willeke Martens , Brink van der Merwe

RNA co-transcriptionality, where RNA is spliced or folded during transcription from DNA templates, offers promising potential for molecular programming. It enables programmable folding of nano-scale RNA structures and has recently been…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Da-Jung Cho , Szilárd Zsolt Fazekas , Shinnosuke Seki , Max Wiedenhöft

We consider the problem of efficiently designing sets (codes) of equal-length DNA strings (words) that satisfy certain combinatorial constraints. This problem has numerous motivations including DNA computing and DNA self-assembly. Previous…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ming-Yang Kao , Manan Sanghi , Robert Schweller

DNA computing is an unconventional approach to computing that harnesses the parallelism and information storage capabilities of DNA molecules. It has emerged as a promising field with potential applications in solving a variety of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Muhammad Asad Tariq , Rafay Junaid , Muhammad Mehdy Hasnain , Danyal Farhat

We describe a strategy for constructing codes for DNA-based information storage by serial composition of weighted finite-state transducers. The resulting state machines can integrate correction of substitution errors; synchronization by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Ian Holmes

In the computational-mechanics structural analysis of one-dimensional cellular automata the following automata-theoretic analogue of the \emph{change-point problem} from time series analysis arises: \emph{Given a string $\sigma$ and a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Carl S. McTague , James P. Crutchfield

Molecular-scale computation is crucial for smart materials and nanoscale devices, yet creating single-molecule systems capable of complex computations remains challenging. We present a theoretical framework for a single-molecule computer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-01 Zhongmin Zhang , Zhiyue Lu

Biology stores information and computes at the molecular scale, yet the ways in which it does so are often distinct from human-engineered computers. Mapping biological computation onto architectures familiar to computer science remains an…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Jan Kocka , Kabir Husain , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo

In this paper we propose a biomolecular implementation of the push-down automaton (one of theoretical models of computing device with unbounded memory) using DNA molecules. The idea of this improved implementation was inspired by Cavaliere…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-11-28 Tadeusz Krasinski , Sebastian Sakowski , Tomasz Poplawski

In modern age, the increasing complexity of computation and communication technology is leading us towards the necessity of new paradigm. As a result, unconventional approach like DNA coding theory is gaining considerable attention. The…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-07 Mandrita Mondal , Kumar S. Ray

The ability to automatically generate accurate protocols for scientific experiments would represent a major step towards the automation of science. Large Language Models (LLMs) have impressive capabilities on a wide range of tasks, such as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Odhran O'Donoghue , Aleksandar Shtedritski , John Ginger , Ralph Abboud , Ali Essa Ghareeb , Justin Booth , Samuel G Rodriques

Deep code generation is a topic of deep learning for software engineering (DL4SE), which adopts neural models to generate code for the intended functions. Since end-to-end neural methods lack domain knowledge and software hierarchy…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Jian Gu , Harald C. Gall

In this paper, we present a toolbox for a specific optimization problem that frequently arises in bioinformatics or genomics. In this specific optimisation problem, the state space is a set of words of specified length over a finite…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-06-27 Régis Garnier , Christophe Guyeux , Stéphane Chrétien

Optimizing the mRNA codon has an essential impact on gene expression for a specific target protein. It is an NP-hard problem; thus, exact solutions to such optimization problems become computationally intractable for realistic problem sizes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-13 Hongfeng Zhang , Aritra Sarkar , Koen Bertels

We apply numerical optimization and linear algebra algorithms for classical computers to the problem of automatically synthesizing algorithms for quantum computers. Using our framework, we apply several common techniques from these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Yuxin Huang , Benjamin E. Grossman-Ponemon , David A. B. Hyde

Our understanding of the physics of biological molecules, such as proteins and DNA, is limited because the approximations we usually apply to model inert materials are not in general applicable to soft, chemically inhomogeneous systems. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-13 Sarah Harris , Vivien M. Kendon

Automata over infinite alphabets have emerged as a convenient computational model for processing structures involving data, such as nonces in cryptographic protocols or data values in XML documents. We introduce active learning methods for…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Florian Frank , Stefan Milius , Jurriaan Rot , Henning Urbat
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