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The solar gravitational lens (SGL) provides a factor of $10^{11}$ amplification for viewing distant point sources beyond our solar system. As such, it may be used for resolved imaging of extended sources, such as exoplanets, not possible…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-14 Louis D. Friedman , Darren Garber , Slava G. Turyshev , Henry Helvajian , Thomas Heinshiemer , John McVey , Artur R. Davoyan

We present initial results of an ongoing engineering study on the feasibility of a space mission to the focal region of the solar gravitational lens (SGL). The mission goal is to conduct exoplanet imaging operations at heliocentric…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-01 Henry Helvajian , Alan Rosenthal , John Poklemba , Thomas A. Battista , Marc D. DiPrinzio , Jon M. Neff , John P. McVey , Viktor T. Toth , Slava G. Turyshev

The Solar System Odyssey mission uses modern-day high-precision experimental techniques to test the laws of fundamental physics which determine dynamics in the solar system. It could lead to major discoveries by using demonstrated…

A solar sail propelled small satellite mission concept to intercept and potentially rendezvous with newly discovered transient interstellar objects (ISOs) is described. The mission concept derives from the proposal for a technology…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-05 Darren Garber , Louis D. Friedman , Artur R. Davoyan , Slava G. Turyshev , Nahum Melamed , John McVey , Todd F. Sheerin

In this paper it is presented the concept and design of a new type of spacecraft that could be used to make the first manned interstellar travel. Solar one would integrate three near-term technologies, namely: compact nuclear fusion…

Popular Physics · Physics 2020-12-11 Alberto Caballero

NASA has been considering a solar sail that would accelerate a craft to a high velocity (~ 14 AU/yr) by the time it reached 5 AU. Then the sail would be dropped and the craft would coast alone to deep space. We propose that the sail be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Martin Nieto , Slava G. Turyshev

We investigate the feasibility of a spacecraft mission to conduct a flyby of 3I/ATLAS, the third macroscopic interstellar object discovered on July 1 2025, as it traverses the Solar System. There are both ready-to-launch spacecraft…

In the nearly 60 years of spaceflight we have accomplished wonderful feats of exploration that have shown the incredible spirit of the human drive to explore and understand our universe. Yet in those 60 years we have barely left our solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-24 Philip Lubin

This paper investigates an autonomous navigation method for spacecraft operating in the outer solar system, up to 250 AU from the Sun, using the parallactic shifts of nearby stars. These measurements enable estimation of the spacecraft…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-09 Vittorio Franzese

Two new interplanetary technologies have advanced in the past decade to the point where they may enable exciting, affordable missions that reach further and faster deep into the outer regions of our solar system: (i) small and capable…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 Slava G. Turyshev , Peter Klupar , Abraham Loeb , Zachary Manchester , Kevin Parkin , Edward Witten , S. Pete Worden

UV-SCOPE is a mission concept to determine the causes of atmospheric mass loss in exoplanets, investigate the mechanisms driving aerosol formation in hot Jupiters, and study the influence of the stellar environment on atmospheric evolution…

LETSGO (LEnse-Thirring Sun-Geo Orbiter) is a proposed space-based mission involving the use of a spacecraft moving along a highly eccentric heliocentric orbit perpendicular to the ecliptic. It aims to accurately measure some important…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 Lorenzo Iorio

The solar gravitational lens (SGL) offers unique capabilities for high-resolution imaging of faint, distant objects, such as exoplanets. In the near future, a spacecraft carrying a meter-class telescope with a solar coronagraph would be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-09 Slava G. Turyshev , Viktor T. Toth

Solar Ring (SOR) is a proposed space science mission to monitor and study the Sun and inner heliosphere from a full 360{\deg} perspective in the ecliptic plane. It will deploy three 120{\deg}-separated spacecraft on the 1-AU orbit. The…

Solar sails enable missions to observe the solar environment from unique vantage points, such as sustained observations away from the Sun-Earth line; sub-L1 station keeping; high inclination solar orbits; Earth polar-sitting and…

Experience in exploring our own solar system has shown that direct investigation of planetary bodies using space probes invariably yields scientific knowledge not otherwise obtainable. In the case of exoplanets, such direct investigation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 Ian A. Crawford

Ariel, the Atmospheric Remote-sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey, was adopted as the fourth medium-class mission in ESA's Cosmic Vision programme to be launched in 2029. During its 4-year mission, Ariel will study what exoplanets are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-13 Giovanna Tinetti , Paul Eccleston , Carole Haswell , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Jérémy Leconte , Theresa Lüftinger , Giusi Micela , Michel Min , Göran Pilbratt , Ludovic Puig , Mark Swain , Leonardo Testi , Diego Turrini , Bart Vandenbussche , Maria Rosa Zapatero Osorio , Anna Aret , Jean-Philippe Beaulieu , Lars Buchhave , Martin Ferus , Matt Griffin , Manuel Guedel , Paul Hartogh , Pedro Machado , Giuseppe Malaguti , Enric Pallé , Mirek Rataj , Tom Ray , Ignasi Ribas , Robert Szabó , Jonathan Tan , Stephanie Werner , Francesco Ratti , Carsten Scharmberg , Jean-Christophe Salvignol , Nathalie Boudin , Jean-Philippe Halain , Martin Haag , Pierre-Elie Crouzet , Ralf Kohley , Kate Symonds , Florian Renk , Andrew Caldwell , Manuel Abreu , Gustavo Alonso , Jerome Amiaux , Michel Berthé , Georgia Bishop , Neil Bowles , Manuel Carmona , Deirdre Coffey , Josep Colomé , Martin Crook , Lucile Désjonqueres , José J. Díaz , Rachel Drummond , Mauro Focardi , Jose M. Gómez , Warren Holmes , Matthijs Krijger , Zsolt Kovacs , Tom Hunt , Richardo Machado , Gianluca Morgante , Marc Ollivier , Roland Ottensamer , Emanuele Pace , Teresa Pagano , Enzo Pascale , Chris Pearson , Søren Møller Pedersen , Moshe Pniel , Stéphane Roose , Giorgio Savini , Richard Stamper , Peter Szirovicza , Janos Szoke , Ian Tosh , Francesc Vilardell , Joanna Barstow , Luca Borsato , Sarah Casewell , Quentin Changeat , Benjamin Charnay , Svatopluk Civiš , Vincent Coudé du Foresto , Athena Coustenis , Nicolas Cowan , Camilla Danielski , Olivier Demangeon , Pierre Drossart , Billy N. Edwards , Gabriella Gilli , Therese Encrenaz , Csaba Kiss , Anastasia Kokori , Masahiro Ikoma , Juan Carlos Morales , João Mendonça , Andrea Moneti , Lorenzo Mugnai , Antonio García Muñoz , Ravit Helled , Mihkel Kama , Yamila Miguel , Nikos Nikolaou , Isabella Pagano , Olja Panic , Miriam Rengel , Hans Rickman , Marco Rocchetto , Subhajit Sarkar , Franck Selsis , Jonathan Tennyson , Angelos Tsiaras , Olivia Venot , Krisztián Vida , Ingo P. Waldmann , Sergey Yurchenko , Gyula Szabó , Rob Zellem , Ahmed Al-Refaie , Javier Perez Alvarez , Lara Anisman , Axel Arhancet , Jaume Ateca , Robin Baeyens , John R. Barnes , Taylor Bell , Serena Benatti , Katia Biazzo , Maria Błęcka , Aldo Stefano Bonomo , José Bosch , Diego Bossini , Jeremy Bourgalais , Daniele Brienza , Anna Brucalassi , Giovanni Bruno , Hamish Caines , Simon Calcutt , Tiago Campante , Rodolfo Canestrari , Nick Cann , Giada Casali , Albert Casas , Giuseppe Cassone , Christophe Cara , Manuel Carmona , Ludmila Carone , Nathalie Carrasco , Quentin Changeat , Paolo Chioetto , Fausto Cortecchia , Markus Czupalla , Katy L. Chubb , Angela Ciaravella , Antonio Claret , Riccardo Claudi , Claudio Codella , Maya Garcia Comas , Gianluca Cracchiolo , Patricio Cubillos , Vania Da Peppo , Leen Decin , Clemence Dejabrun , Elisa Delgado-Mena , Anna Di Giorgio , Emiliano Diolaiti , Caroline Dorn , Vanessa Doublier , Eric Doumayrou , Georgina Dransfield , Luc Dumaye , Emma Dunford , Antonio Jimenez Escobar , Vincent Van Eylen , Maria Farina , Davide Fedele , Alejandro Fernández , Benjamin Fleury , Sergio Fonte , Jean Fontignie , Luca Fossati , Bernd Funke , Camille Galy , Zoltán Garai , Andrés García , Alberto García-Rigo , Antonio Garufi , Giuseppe Germano Sacco , Paolo Giacobbe , Alejandro Gómez , Arturo Gonzalez , Francisco Gonzalez-Galindo , Davide Grassi , Caitlin Griffith , Mario Giuseppe Guarcello , Audrey Goujon , Amélie Gressier , Aleksandra Grzegorczyk , Tristan Guillot , Gloria Guilluy , Peter Hargrave , Marie-Laure Hellin , Enrique Herrero , Matt Hills , Benoit Horeau , Yuichi Ito , Niels Christian Jessen , Petr Kabath , Szilárd Kálmán , Yui Kawashima , Tadahiro Kimura , Antonín Knížek , Laura Kreidberg , Ronald Kruid , Diederik J. M. Kruijssen , Petr Kubelík , Luisa Lara , Sebastien Lebonnois , David Lee , Maxence Lefevre , Tim Lichtenberg , Daniele Locci , Matteo Lombini , Alejandro Sanchez Lopez , Andrea Lorenzani , Ryan MacDonald , Laura Magrini , Jesus Maldonado , Emmanuel Marcq , Alessandra Migliorini , Darius Modirrousta-Galian , Karan Molaverdikhani , Sergio Molinari , Paul Mollière , Vincent Moreau , Giuseppe Morello , Gilles Morinaud , Mario Morvan , Julianne I. Moses , Salima Mouzali , Nariman Nakhjiri , Luca Naponiello , Norio Narita , Valerio Nascimbeni , Athanasia Nikolaou , Vladimiro Noce , Fabrizio Oliva , Pietro Palladino , Andreas Papageorgiou , Vivien Parmentier , Giovanni Peres , Javier Pérez , Santiago Perez-Hoyos , Manuel Perger , Cesare Cecchi Pestellini , Antonino Petralia , Anne Philippon , Arianna Piccialli , Marco Pignatari , Giampaolo Piotto , Linda Podio , Gianluca Polenta , Giampaolo Preti , Theodor Pribulla , Manuel Lopez Puertas , Monica Rainer , Jean-Michel Reess , Paul Rimmer , Séverine Robert , Albert Rosich , Loic Rossi , Duncan Rust , Ayman Saleh , Nicoletta Sanna , Eugenio Schisano , Laura Schreiber , Victor Schwartz , Antonio Scippa , Bálint Seli , Sho Shibata , Caroline Simpson , Oliver Shorttle , N. Skaf , Konrad Skup , Mateusz Sobiecki , Sergio Sousa , Alessandro Sozzetti , Judit Šponer , Lukas Steiger , Paolo Tanga , Paul Tackley , Jake Taylor , Matthias Tecza , Luca Terenzi , Pascal Tremblin , Andrea Tozzi , Amaury Triaud , Loïc Trompet , Shang-Min Tsai , Maria Tsantaki , Diana Valencia , Ann Carine Vandaele , Mathieu Van der Swaelmen , Adibekyan Vardan , Gautam Vasisht , Allona Vazan , Ciro Del Vecchio , Dave Waltham , Piotr Wawer , Thomas Widemann , Paulina Wolkenberg , Gordon Hou Yip , Yuk Yung , Mantas Zilinskas , Tiziano Zingales , Paola Zuppella

Space-based direct imaging missions (HabEx, LUVOIR) would observe reflected light from exoplanets in the habitable zones of Sun-like stars. The ultimate---but not sole---goal of these concept missions is to characterize such planets.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 Claire Marie Guimond , Nicolas B. Cowan

A technique by which a spacecraft can interact with flows of ionized gas in space (the solar wind or interstellar medium) to be accelerated to velocities greater than the wind velocity is explored. Inspired by the dynamic soaring maneuvers…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Mathias N. Larrouturou , Andrew J. Higgins , Jeffrey K. Greason

The Atmospheric Remote-sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey (Ariel) is the first space mission dedicated to measuring the chemical composition and thermal structures of thousands of transiting exoplanets. Ariel was adopted in 2020 as the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-08 Paolo Chioetto
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