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We study the relationship between foreign debt and GDP growth using a panel dataset of 50 countries from 1997 to 2015. We find that economic growth correlates positively with foreign debt and that the relationship is causal in nature by…

General Economics · Economics 2022-11-08 Tomoo Kikuchi , Satoshi Tobe

We explore the interplay between sovereign debt default/renegotiation and environmental factors (e.g., pollution from land use, natural resource exploitation). Pollution contributes to the likelihood of natural disasters and influences…

General Economics · Economics 2025-01-22 Emilio Barucci , Daniele Marazzina , Aldo Nassigh

This paper assesses the effects of greenhouse gas emissions drivers in EU-27 over the period 2010-2019, using a Panel EGLS model with period fixed effects. In particular, we focused our research on studying the effects of GDP, renewable…

Econometrics · Economics 2022-05-03 I. Jianu , S. M. Jeloaica , M. D. Tudorache

In Kenya, interest payments on external debt have been increasing from 2010 to 2015, while GDP growth experienced a slight decline over the same period. Policymakers are concerned that the rapid increase in external debt in developing…

General Economics · Economics 2024-05-28 Sammy Kemboi Chepkilot

Despite decades of climate policy and rapid improvements in energy efficiency, global CO2 emissions continue to rise, suggesting the presence of structural drivers that offset efficiency gains. Here we identify financial leverage as a key…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-02-26 Silvia Montagnani , Barnabe Ledoux , David Lacoste

We provide ex-post empirical analysis of the effects of climate policies on carbon dioxide emissions at the aggregate national level. Our results are based on a comprehensive database of 121 countries. As climate policies we examine carbon…

General Economics · Economics 2026-01-14 Emanuel Kohlscheen , Richhild Moessner , Elod Takats

Policies to reduce transport emissions often overlook the international flow of used vehicles. We quantify the rate at which used vehicles generated CO2 and pollution for all used vehicles exported from Great Britain; a globally leading…

General Economics · Economics 2024-02-22 S. J. Newman , K. Schulte , M. M. Morellini , C. Rahal , D. Leasure

In order to explore whether environmental liability insurance has an important impact on industrial emission reduction, this paper selects provincial (city) level panel data from 2010 to 2020 and constructs a two-way fixed effect model to…

General Economics · Economics 2025-03-20 Bo Wu

Do governments adjust budgetary policy to rising public debt, precluding fiscal unsustainability? Using budget data for 52 industrial and emerging economies since 1990, we apply panel methods accounting for cross-sectional dependence and…

General Economics · Economics 2025-07-18 Paolo Canofari , Alessandro Piergallini , Marco Tedeschi

The contribution of anthropogenic and natural greenhouse gases to the atmosphere from the territory of Russia, China, USA and Canada to global climate change under different scenarios of anthropogenic emissions in the 21st century has been…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 S. N. Denisov , A. V. Eliseev , I. I. Mokhov

Estimating the effects of climate on economic output is crucial for formulating climate policy, but current empirical findings remain ambiguous. Using annual panel model and panel long-difference model with global subnational data from…

General Economics · Economics 2025-05-26 Jinchi Dong , Richard S. J. Tol , Jinnan Wang

Growing awareness of the impact of business activity on the environment increases the pressure on governing bodies to address this issue. One possibility is to encourage or force the market into green behaviours. However, it is often hard…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Magdalena Zioło , Piotr Bródka , Anna Spoz , Jarosław Jankowski

Based on the quarterly data from 26 advanced economies (AEs) and 18 emerging market economies (EMs) over the past two decades, this paper estimates the short- and medium-term impacts of financial cycles on the duration and amplitude of…

General Economics · Economics 2024-04-29 Tianbao Zhou , Zhixin Liu , Yingying Xu

As global demand for green hydrogen rises, potential hydrogen exporters move into the spotlight. However, the large-scale installation of on-grid hydrogen electrolysis for export can have profound impacts on domestic energy prices and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-05-24 Leon Schumm , Hazem Abdel-Khalek , Tom Brown , Falko Ueckerdt , Michael Sterner , Davide Fioriti , Max Parzen

The energy trade is an important pillar of each country's development, making up for the imbalance in the production and consumption of fossil fuels. Geopolitical risks affect the energy trade of various countries to a certain extent, but…

General Economics · Economics 2021-05-25 Fen Li , Cunyi Yang , Zhenghui Li , Pierre Failler

This paper investigates how the cost of public debt shapes fiscal policy and its effect on the economy. Using U.S. historical data, I show that when servicing the debt creates a fiscal burden, the government responds to spending shocks by…

General Economics · Economics 2023-09-15 Venance Riblier

While electrifying transportation eliminates tailpipe greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, electric vehicle (EV) adoption can create additional electricity sector emissions. To quantify this emissions impact, prior work typically employs…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-25 Riti Bhandarkar , Qian Luo , Emil Dimanchev , Jesse D. Jenkins

This paper presents an analysis of Green Gross Domestic Product (GGDP) using the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA) model to evaluate its impact on global climate mitigation and economic health. GGDP is proposed as a…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-09-05 Mingpu Ma

This paper explores the relationship between economic growth and CO$_2$ emissions across European regions from 1990 to 2022, specifically concerning the dynamics of emissions growth rates through different phases of the European Union…

General Economics · Economics 2024-08-29 Marco Dueñas , Antoine Mandel

Carbon emissions significantly contribute to climate change, and carbon credits have emerged as a key tool for mitigating environmental damage and helping organizations manage their carbon footprint. Despite their growing importance across…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Qingwen Zeng , Hanlin Xu , Nanjun Xu , Zhenghao Zhao , Joakim Westerholm , Flora Salim , Junbin Gao , Huaming Chen
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