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Related papers: HDDL 2.1: Towards Defining an HTN Formalism with T…

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Real world applications as in industry and robotics need modelling rich and diverse automated planning problems. Their resolution usually requires coordinated and concurrent action execution. In several cases, these problems are naturally…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Damien Pellier , Alexandre Albore , Humbert Fiorino , Rafael Bailon-Ruiz

The research in hierarchical planning has made considerable progress in the last few years. Many recent systems do not rely on hand-tailored advice anymore to find solutions, but are supposed to be domain-independent systems that come with…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-11-14 D. Höller , G. Behnke , P. Bercher , S. Biundo , H. Fiorino , D. Pellier , R. Alford

In recent years research in the planning community has moved increasingly toward s application of planners to realistic problems involving both time and many typ es of resources. For example, interest in planning demonstrated by the space…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-06-24 M. Fox , D. Long

The Hierarchical Task Network ({\sf HTN}) formalism is very expressive and used to express a wide variety of planning problems. In contrast to the classical {\sf STRIPS} formalism in which only the action model needs to be specified, the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-06-15 M. Grand , H. Fiorino , D. Pellier

The Hierarchical Task Network (HTN) formalism is used to express a wide variety of planning problems as task decompositions, and many techniques have been proposed to solve them. However, few works have been done on temporal HTN. This is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Nicolas Cavrel , Damien Pellier , Humbert Fiorino

Large Language Models have been found to create plans that are neither executable nor verifiable in grounded environments. An emerging line of work demonstrates success in using the LLM as a formalizer to generate a formal representation of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Cassie Huang , Li Zhang

Research in robotic planning with temporal logic specifications, such as Linear Temporal Logic (LTL), has relied on single formulas. However, as task complexity increases, LTL formulas become lengthy, making them difficult to interpret and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Xusheng Luo , Changliu Liu

To enable non-experts to specify long-horizon, multi-robot collaborative tasks, language models are increasingly used to translate natural language commands into formal specifications. However, because translation can occur in multiple…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Shaojun Xu , Xusheng Luo , Yutong Huang , Letian Leng , Ruixuan Liu , Changliu Liu

Hierarchical Task Network (HTN) planning is a popular approach that cuts down on the classical planning search space by relying on a given hierarchical library of domain control knowledge. This provides an intuitive methodology for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2014-06-13 Raphaël Lallement , Lavindra de Silva , Rachid Alami

Solving complex planning problems requires Large Language Models (LLMs) to explicitly model the state transition to avoid rule violations, comply with constraints, and ensure optimality-a task hindered by the inherent ambiguity of natural…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Zhouliang Yu , Yuhuan Yuan , Tim Z. Xiao , Fuxiang Frank Xia , Jie Fu , Ge Zhang , Ge Lin , Weiyang Liu

Hierarchical Task Network (HTN) planning is a practical and efficient approach to planning when the 'standard operating procedures' for a domain are available. Like Belief-Desire-Intention (BDI) agent reasoning, HTN planning performs…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Lavindra de Silva

Hierarchies are the most common structure used to understand the world better. In galaxies, for instance, multiple-star systems are organised in a hierarchical system. Then, governmental and company organisations are structured using a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-03-31 Ilche Georgievski , Marco Aiello

HTN planning is a variation of classical planning where, instead of searching for a linear sequence of actions, an algorithm decomposes higher-level tasks using a method library until only executable actions remain. On one hand, this allows…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Felipe Meneguzzi , Alexandre Buchweitz , Augusto B. Corrêa , Victor Scherer Putrich , André Grahl Pereira

While Large Language Models (LLM) enable non-experts to specify open-world multi-robot tasks, the generated plans often lack kinematic feasibility and are not efficient, especially in long-horizon scenarios. Formal methods like Linear…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Shuyuan Hu , Tao Lin , Kai Ye , Yang Yang , Tianwei Zhang

Hoist scheduling has become a bottleneck in electroplating industry applications with the development of autonomous devices. Although there are a few approaches proposed to target at the challenging problem, they generally cannot scale to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Kebing Jin , Yingkai Xiao , Hankz Hankui Zhuo , Renyong Ma

We consider temporal numeric planning problems $\Pi$ expressed in PDDL2.1 level 3, and show how to produce SMT formulas $(i)$ whose models correspond to valid plans of $\Pi$, and $(ii)$ that extend the recently proposed planning with…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Matteo Cardellini , Enrico Giunchiglia

Cloud providers are facing a complex problem in configuring software applications ready for deployment on their infrastructures. Hierarchical Task Network (HTN) planning can provide effective means to solve such deployment problems. We…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Ilche Georgievski

The Hierarchical Task Network (HTN) formalism is used to express a wide variety of planning problems in terms of decompositions of tasks into subtaks. Many techniques have been proposed to solve such hierarchical planning problems. A…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-06-16 N. Cavrel , D. Pellier , H. Fiorino

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable ability in long-horizon Task and Motion Planning (TAMP) by translating clear and straightforward natural language problems into formal specifications such as the Planning Domain…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Weihang Guo , Zachary Kingston , Lydia E. Kavraki

Planning is a fundamental activity, arising frequently in many contexts, from daily tasks to industrial processes. The planning task consists of selecting a sequence of actions to achieve a specified goal from specified initial conditions.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Carla Davesa Sureda , Joan Espasa Arxer , Ian Miguel , Mateu Villaret Auselle
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