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Raytracing/Fokker-Planck (FP) simulations used to model lower-hybrid current drive (LHCD) often fail to reproduce experimental results, particularly when LHCD is weakly damped. A proposed reason for this discrepancy is the lack of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-11 S. J. Frank , J. P. Lee , J. C. Wright , I. H. Hutchinson , P. T. Bonoli

The scattering of lower hybrid (LH) waves due to scrape-off layer (SOL) filaments is investigated. It is revealed that scattering can account for the LH spectral gap without any ad hoc modification to the wave-spectrum. This is shown using…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-12-28 Bodhi Biswas , Paul Bonoli , Abhay Ram , Anne White

A theoretical study of the improvement of the Electron Cyclotron Current Drive (ECCD) efficiency in regimes where most of the current is driven by Lower Hybrid (LH) waves is presented. A perturbation technique is employed to solve the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. J. Dumont , G. Giruzzi

A new synergy mechanism between Ohkawa current drive (OKCD) of electron cyclotron (EC) waves and lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) is discovered and discussed. And the methodology to achieve this synergy effect is also introduced.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 P. W. Zheng , X. Y. Gong , X. Q. Lu , L. H. He , J. J. Cao , Q. H. Huang , S. Deng , J. F. Lin , Y. J. Zhong

The interaction of radio-frequency (RF) waves with edge turbulence modifies the incident wave-spectrum, and can significantly affect RF heating and current drive in tokamaks. Previous LH scattering models have either used the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 Bodhi Biswas , Syunichi Shiraiwa , Seung-Gyou Baek , Paul Bonoli , Abhay Ram , Anne White

Although lower hybrid waves are effective at driving currents in present-day tokamaks, they are expected to interact strongly with high-energy particles in extrapolating to reactors. In the presence of a radial alpha particle birth…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-05-18 Ian E. Ochs , Nicola Bertelli , Nathaniel J. Fisch

Although lower hybrid waves have been shown to be effective in driving plasma current in present-day tokamaks, they are predicted to strongly interact with the energetic alpha particles born from fusion reactions in eventual tokamak…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-02-09 Ian E. Ochs , Nicola Bertelli , Nathaniel J. Fisch

This paper evaluates the feasibility of helicon current drive (HCD) in a hybrid scenario for the China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor (CFETR). Utilizing the GENRAY/CQL3D package, a large number of simulations (over 5 000) were conducted,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-06 Xianshu Wu , Jingchun Li , Jiale Chen , Guosheng Xu , Jiaqi Dong , Zhanhui Wang , Aiping Sun , Wulv zhong

The plasmon hybridization theory is based on a quasi-electrostatic approximation of the Maxwell's equations. It does not take into account magnetic interactions, retardation effects, and radiation losses. Magnetic interactions play a…

A linear model of synergetic current drive (SCD) with lower-hybrid wave (LHW) and electron cyclotron wave (ECW) is proposed to efficiently calculate the quantitative SCD efficiency and reveal the conditions for the occurrence of SCD. In…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-11-13 J. N. Chen , S. Y. Chen , M. L. Mou , C. J. Tang

Exciting high-power resonators pose challenges such as managing power reflections, which can cause energy losses and damage system components. This is crucial for applications like Lower Hybrid Current Drive (LHCD) systems in tokamaks,…

Over the last decades, realistic 3D radiative-MHD simulations have become the dominant theoretical tool for understanding the complex interactions between the plasma and the magnetic field on the Sun. Most of such simulations are based on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 E. Khomenko , N. Vitas , M. Collados , A. de Vicente

A full-F, isothermal, electromagnetic, gyro-fluid model is used to simulate plasma turbulence in a COMPASS-sized, diverted tokamak. A parameter scan covering three orders of magnitude of plasma resistivity and two values for the ion to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-09-20 M. Wiesenberger , M. Held

Treatments of plasma waves usually assume homogeneity, but the parallel gradients ubiquitous in plasmas can modify wave propagation and absorption. We derive a quasilocal inhomogeneous correction to the plasma dielectric for arbitrary…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-10-23 S. J. Frank , J. C. Wright , P. T. Bonoli

Global particle simulations of the lower hybrid waves have been carried out using fully kinetic ions and drift kinetic electrons with a realistic electron-to-ion mass ratio. The lower hybrid wave frequency, mode structure, and electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Bao , Z. Lin , A. Kuley , Z. X. Wang , Z. X. Lu

A gyrokinetic simulation of the influence of electron cyclotron current drive and ion kinetic effect on the m/n=2/1 tearing mode (TM) instabilities is presented in HL-2A and DIII-D tokamak configurations. The TM evolution is calculated with…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-07-11 Jingchun Li , Chijie Xiao , Zhihong Lin , Dong Jian , Xiaoquan Ji , Xiaogang Wang

The lower hybrid wave trapping in a tokamak edge transport barrier is predicted. This effect makes possible excitation of the low-power-threshold absolute parametric decay instability leading to side-scattering of the ordinary microwave…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 E. Z. Gusakov , A. Yu. Popov

We examine the effect of different radiative transfer schemes on the properties of 3D simulations of near-surface stellar convection in the superadiabatic layer, where energy transport transitions from fully convective to fully radiative.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Joel D. Tanner , Sarbani Basu , Pierre Demarque

At present, the simulations for hadronic Z decay used at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) neglect the effects of interference between the electroweak production of the hadronic Z boson and the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) production of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-08-30 Arman Boroumand Naeini

We report on simulations of counter-propagating laser-produced plasmas in an inertial confinement fusion (ICF) hohlraum surrogate, aiming to replicate observations reported by Le Pape et. al in recent work. The conditions of the colliding…

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