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We study a number of (3+1)- and (2+1)-dimensional defect and boundary conformal field theories holographically dual to supergravity theories. In all cases the defects or boundaries are planar, and the defects are codimension-one. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-09 John Estes , Kristan Jensen , Andy O'Bannon , Efstratios Tsatis , Timm Wrase

We study entanglement entropy after a double local quench in two-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs), with any central charge $c>1$. In the holographic CFT, such a state with double-excitation is dual to an AdS space with two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Yuya Kusuki , Masamichi Miyaji

Recently, the reflected entropy is proposed in holographic approach to describe the entanglement of a bipartite quantum system in a mixed state, which is identified as the area of the reflected minimal surface inside the entanglement wedge.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-08 Yi Ling , Peng Liu , Yuxuan Liu , Chao Niu , Zhuo-Yu Xian , Cheng-Yong Zhang

The occurrence of extremely thin concentration boundary layers at fluid interfaces for high local P\'eclet numbers is a severe obstacle for efficient and accurate numerical simulation of mass transfer processes in two-phase fluid systems.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-11-27 Moritz Schwarzmeier , Tomislav Marić , Željko Tuković , Dieter Bothe

In this work we introduce a method for calculating holographic duals of BCFTs with more than two boundaries. We apply it to calculating the dynamics of entanglement entropy in a 1+1d CFT that is instantaneously split into multiple segments…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 Joseph Dominicus Lap , Berndt Müller , Andreas Schäfer , Clemens Seidl

Steady-state density functional theory, called i-DFT, is employed to compute spectral and transmission properties of general interacting nanoscale regions coupled to electronic reservoirs. Exchange-correlation functionals are constructed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Nahual Sobrino , Stefan Kurth

We study reflection/transmission process at conformal defects by introducing new transport coefficients for conserved currents. These coefficients are defined by using BCFT techniques thanks to the folding trick, which turns the conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-25 Taro Kimura , Masaki Murata

We compute the bulk entanglement entropy of a massive scalar field in a Poincare AdS with the Dirichlet and Neumann boundary condition when we trace out a half space. Moreover, by taking into account the quantum back reaction to the minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-25 Taiki Miyagawa , Noburo Shiba , Tadashi Takayanagi

We use holography to study codimension-2 surface defects in 5d SCFTs engineered by $(p,q)$ 5-brane webs. The three-dimensional defects are realized by D3-branes ending on the brane web. We identify the holographic representation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-03 Michael Gutperle , Christoph F. Uhlemann

We study various entanglement measures associated with certain non-conformal field theories. We consider non-conformal D$p$-brane backgrounds, which are dual to these field theories, for our holographic analysis. Restricting our interests…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 Arindam Lala

Causal holographic information [1] is a variant of the Ryu-Takayanagi proposal for the entanglement entropy of a spatial region in the context of AdS/CFT, but with the bulk surface defined by causality rather than extremality. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-18 Ben Freivogel , Benjamin Mosk

We investigate the reflected entropy for bipartite mixed state configurations in a $T\bar{T}$ deformed boundary conformal field theory in $2$ dimensions (BCFT$_2$). The bulk dual is described by asymptotically AdS$_3$ geometries with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-01 Debarshi Basu , Himanshu Chourasiya , Ankur Dey , Vinayak Raj

We introduce and study renormalization group interfaces between two holographic conformal theories which are related by deformation by a scalar double trace operator. At leading order in the 1/N expansion, we derive expressions for the two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 Charles Melby-Thompson , Cornelius Schmidt-Colinet

We study the low-energy corrections to the holographic entanglement entropy (HEE) in the boundary CFT by perturbing the bulk geometry up to second order excitations. Focusing on the case that the boundary subsystem is a strip, we show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-30 Song He , Jia-Rui Sun , Hai-Qing Zhang

While Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) has found many biomedicine applications, a better resolution is needed to provide quantitative analysis for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. This paper proposes an impedance-optical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-09 Zhe Liu , Pierre Bagnaninchi , Yunjie Yang

We present a method which uses density functional theory (DFT) to treat transport through a single molecule connected to two conducting leads for the weak and intermediate coupling. This case is not accessible to standard non-equilibrium…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-21 Fatemeh Mirjani , Joseph M. Thijssen

A phenomenological model for the interface between trivial and topological two-dimensional insulators possessing the same band gap is presented. The model depends on three measurable parameters, the energy gap $E_g$, the Fermi velocity of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-13 F. L. Freitas

Solutions of $(d+1)$-dimensional gravity coupled to a scalar field are obtained, which holographically realize interface and boundary CFTs. The solution utilizes a Janus-like $\mathrm{AdS}_d$ slicing ansatz and corresponds to a deformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Michael Gutperle , Joshua Samani

We advance the study of flat space holography by computing the entanglement entropy of highly excited states in two-dimensional Carrollian/Galilean Conformal Field Theories (C/G CFTs). Our approach is centered on a novel, physically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Peng-Xiang Hao , Shunta Takahashi

We introduce a duality relation between two distinct branes, a cosmological brane with macroscopic matter and a holographic brane with microscopic gauge fields. Using brane-world cosmology with a single brane in a 5-dimensional AdS5…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-02 Philippe Brax , Robi Peschanski
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