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We provide a characterization of the positive monoids (i.e., additive submonoids of the nonnegative real numbers) that satisfy the finite factorization property. As a result, we establish that positive monoids with well-ordered generating…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Harold Polo

Monads are a useful tool for structuring effectful features of computation such as state, non-determinism, and continuations. In the last decade, several generalisations of monads have been suggested which provide a more fine-grained model…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-05-04 Dominic Orchard , Philip Wadler , Harley Eades

We describe a simple scheme for constructing finitely generated monoids in which left-divisibility is a linear ordering and for practically investigating these monoids. The approach is based on subword reversing, a general method of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-09 Patrick Dehornoy

We discuss various square-free factorizations in monoids in the context of: atomicity, ascending chain condition for principal ideals, decomposition, and a greatest common divisor property. Moreover, we obtain a full characterization of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Piotr Jędrzejewicz , Mikołaj Marciniak , Łukasz Matysiak , Janusz Zieliński

An (additive) commutative monoid is called atomic if every given non-invertible element can be written as a sum of atoms (i.e., irreducible elements), in which case, such a sum is called a factorization of the given element. The number of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Henry Jiang , Shihan Kanungo , Harry Kim

As highlighted in a series of recent papers by Tringali and the author, fundamental aspects of the classical theory of factorization can be significantly generalized by blending the languages of monoids and preorders. Specifically, the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Laura Cossu

A notion of {\em normal submonoid} of a monoid $M$ is introduced that generalizes the normal subgroups of a group. When ordered by inclusion, the set $\mathsf{NorSub}(M)$ of normal submonoids of $M$ is a complete lattice. Joins are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Josep Elgueta

Monads can be interpreted as encoding formal expressions, or formal operations in the sense of universal algebra. We give a construction which formalizes the idea of "evaluating an expression partially": for example, "2+3" can be obtained…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Tobias Fritz , Paolo Perrone

In this paper, we study factorizations in the additive monoids of positive algebraic valuations $\mathbb{N}_0[\alpha]$ of the semiring of polynomials $\mathbb{N}_0[X]$ using a methodology introduced by D. D. Anderson, D. F. Anderson, and M.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-23 Jyrko Correa-Morris , Felix Gotti

The non-empty finite subsets of a multiplicatively written monoid form a monoid under setwise multiplication. The same holds for finite subsets containing the identity element. Partly due to their unusual arithmetic properties, these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Salvatore Tringali

In this article, we give a proof of multiplicativity for $\gamma$-factors, an equality of parabolically induced and inducing factors, in the context of the Braverman-Kazhdan/Ngo program, under the assumption of commutativity of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Freydoon Shahidi , William Sokurski

This is a first stab at a mathematical framework in which one can study quantum field theories on spacetimes with quite general geometries. We will study these theories via their factorization algebras. The aim is to identify a minimalist…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Clark Barwick

Garside families have recently emerged as a relevant context for extending results involving Garside monoids and groups, which themselves extend the classical theory of (generalized) braid groups. Here we establish various characterizations…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Patrick Dehornoy , Francois Digne , Jean Michel

We introduce the notion of quantum duplicates of an (associative, unital) algebra, motivated by the problem of constructing toy-models for quantizations of certain configuration spaces in quantum mechanics. The proposed (algebraic) model…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Óscar Cortadellas , Javier López Peña , Gabriel Navarro

We characterize $t$-structures in stable $\infty$-categories as suitable quasicategorical factorization systems. More precisely we show that a $t$-structure $\mathfrak{t}$ on a stable $\infty$-category $\mathbf{C}$ is equivalent to a normal…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Domenico Fiorenza , Fosco Loregian

In this article we study decreasing and increasing factorisations of the cycle, which are decompositions of the cycle $(1~2\dots n)$ into a product of $n-1$ transpositions satisfying monotonicity conditions. We explicit a bijection between…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Etienne Bellin

In this technical report we describe a general class of monoids for which (sub)sequential rational can be characterised in terms of a congruence relation in the flavour of Myhill-Nerode relation. The class of monoids that we consider can be…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Stefan Gerdjikov

It is known that factorisation systems in categories can be viewed as unitary pseudo algebras for the "squaring" monad in Cat. We show in this note that an analogous fact holds for proper (i.e., epi-mono) factorisation systems and a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marco Grandis

We define and study the Picard group of a monoid scheme and the class group of a normal monoid scheme. To do so, we develop some ideal theory for (pointed abelian) noetherian monoids, including primary decomposition and discrete valuations.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Jaret Flores , Charles Weibel

We define triangulated factorization systems on triangulated categories, and prove that a suitable subclass thereof (the normal triangulated torsion theories) corresponds bijectively to $t$-structures on the same category. This result is…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Fosco Loregian , Simone Virili